المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب التفسير
Book of Tafsir
وفاة فتى من الأنصار من خشية النار
The death of a young man of the Ansar out of fear of the Fire
Hadith Number: 3870
اخبرنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن عبد الله الصفار، حدثنا ابو بكر بن ابي الدنيا، حدثني محمد بن إسحاق بن حمزة البخاري، حدثني ابي، حدثنا عبد الله بن المبارك، اخبرنا محمد بن مطرف، عن ابي حازم، اظنه عن سهل بن سعد: ان فتى من الانصار دخلته خشية من النار، فكان يبكي عند ذكر النار حتى حبسه ذلك في البيت، فذكر ذلك للنبي ﷺ فجاءه في البيت، فلما دخل عليه اعتنقه الفتى وخر ميتا، فقال النبي ﷺ:"جهزوا صاحبكم، فإن الفرق فلذ كبده" (2).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3828 - والخبر شبه موضوع
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 3828 - والخبر شبه موضوع
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Sahl bin Sa'd (may Allah be pleased with him) that a young man of the Ansar had (in his heart) an intense fear of Hell. Whenever Hell was mentioned he would weep so much that because of it he became confined to his house. When this was mentioned before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) went to his house. When he (peace and blessings be upon him) entered upon him, the young man clung to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and (in that very state) collapsed and died. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Prepare your companion for burial, for fear has torn his liver to pieces."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف لجهالة محمد بن إسحاق بن حمزة، وأما أبوه فمعروف، روى عنه جماعة وذكره ابن حبان في "الثقات"، ووثقه أبو يعلى الخليلي في "الإرشاد" 3/ 966، ونقل فيه أيضًا 3/ 968 عن الإمام محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري أنه أثنى عليه، وليس كما قال الذهبي في "تلخيصه": هذا البخاري وأبوه ...» [ترقيم الرساله 3870] [ترقيم الشركة 3849] [ترقيم العلميه 3828]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 3870 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is "weak" because of the jahalah (being unknown) of Muhammad bin Ishaq bin Hamzah.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): His father, however, is known: a group narrated from him, Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat", Abu Ya'la al-Khalili declared him trustworthy in "al-Irshad" (3/966), and in the same place (3/968) he reported from Imam al-Bukhari that he praised him. The matter is not as al-Dhahabi said in his "al-Talkhis": "This Bukhari and his father, it is not known who they are, and the report resembles a fabrication".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): His father, however, is known: a group narrated from him, Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat", Abu Ya'la al-Khalili declared him trustworthy in "al-Irshad" (3/966), and in the same place (3/968) he reported from Imam al-Bukhari that he praised him. The matter is not as al-Dhahabi said in his "al-Talkhis": "This Bukhari and his father, it is not known who they are, and the report resembles a fabrication".
(2) إسناده ضعيف لجهالة محمد بن إسحاق بن حمزة، وأما أبوه فمعروف، روى عنه جماعة وذكره ابن حبان في "الثقات"، ووثقه أبو يعلى الخليلي في "الإرشاد" 3/ 966، ونقل فيه أيضًا 3/ 968 عن الإمام محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري أنه أثنى عليه، وليس كما قال الذهبي في "تلخيصه": هذا البخاري وأبوه لا يدرى من هما والخبر شبه موضوع.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi recorded it in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (908) from Abu Abd Allah al-Hakim with this same chain.
وأخرجه البيهقي في "شعب الإيمان" (908) عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar said in "Lisan al-Mizan" (2/54) that this narration is in Ibn Abi al-Dunya's book "al-Khawf".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The "mahfuz" (preserved) version of this report is what Nu'aym bin Hammad narrated in Ibn al-Mubarak's "al-Zuhd" (320) from Ibn al-Mubarak, from Muhammad bin Mutarrif, from a trustworthy narrator: "A young man of the Ansar …", then he mentioned it with its narrator left unnamed (ibham) and as mursal (irsal).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The "mahfuz" (preserved) version of this report is what Nu'aym bin Hammad narrated in Ibn al-Mubarak's "al-Zuhd" (320) from Ibn al-Mubarak, from Muhammad bin Mutarrif, from a trustworthy narrator: "A young man of the Ansar …", then he mentioned it with its narrator left unnamed (ibham) and as mursal (irsal).
وهو في كتاب "الخوف" لابن أبي الدنيا فيما قاله الحافظ ابن حجر في "لسان الميزان" 2/ 54. والمحفوظ في هذا الخبر ما رواه نعيم بن حماد في "الزهد" لابن المبارك (320) عن ابن المبارك، عن محمد بن مطرف، عن الثقة: أنَّ فتًى من الأنصار … فذكره بإبهام راويه وإرساله.
Reference / Source: Ahmad likewise recorded it in "al-Zuhd" (2349) from Husayn bin Muhammad al-Marrudhi, from Fudayl bin Sulayman, from Muhammad bin Mutarrif, who said: A trustworthy narrator told me that a young man of the Ansar …, then he mentioned it.
وأخرجه كذلك أحمد في "الزهد" (2349) عن حسين بن محمد المرُّوذي، عن فضيل بن سليمان، عن محمد بن مطرف قال: حدثني الثقة: أن شابًا من الأنصار … فذكره.
Grading: So this report is only "weak"; it is not "mawdu'" (fabricated) or "close to mawdu'", as al-Dhahabi said. And Allah the Exalted knows best.
فالخبر ضعيف فقط وليس بالموضوع أو شبه الموضوع كما قال الذهبي، والله تعالى أعلم.
