المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب : تواريخ المتقدمين من الأنبياء والمرسلين
Book of the Histories of the Earlier Prophets and Messengers
ذكر من قال إن الذبيح إسحاق، إغواء الشيطان آل إبراهيم فى ذبح ابنه
Mention of those who said the one to be sacrificed was Ishaq (peace be upon him), and Satan's attempt to mislead the family of Ibrahim over the sacrifice of his son
Hadith Number: 4090
حدثنا إسماعيل بن علي الخطبي ببغداد، حدثنا إسماعيل بن إسحاق القاضي، حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل وحجاج بن منهال، قالا: حدثنا حماد بن سلمة، عن داود بن ابي هند، عن عكرمة، عن ابن عباس قال: هو إسحاق؛ يعني الذبيح (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4046 - صحيح
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4046 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "He is Ishaq (peace be upon him), meaning the one to be sacrificed (al-Dhabih, the one whom he was commanded to sacrifice)."
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده قوي، من أجل عبد الله بن عثمان بن خُثيم، وقد روي مرفوعًا من طريق حماد بن سلمة عن عطاء بن السائب عن سعيد بن جُبَير عن ابن عبّاس، وحماد بن سلمة ممن سمع من عطاء بن السائب قبل اختلاطه وبعده أيضًا. وروي خلافه عن ابن عبّاس من طرق عنه كما قدمناه برقم (4078).» [ترقيم الرساله 4090] [ترقيم الشركة 4068] [ترقيم العلميه 4046]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4090 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Status of the narrators: The narrators (all the narrators) of this chain are "thiqah" (trustworthy).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): However, the opposite of this has also been narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) through several routes (chains), as has been explained in detail earlier under no. (4078).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): However, the opposite of this has also been narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) through several routes (chains), as has been explained in detail earlier under no. (4078).
(1) رجاله ثقات، وقد روي خلاف ذلك عن ابن عبّاس من طرق عنه كما تقدَّم بيانه برقم (4078)
Reference / Source: Al-Tabari narrated it in his "Tafsir" 23/ 81 and in his "Tarikh" 1/ 264, and al-Tha'labi in his "Tafsir" 8/ 150, through several routes from Dawud bin Abi Hind, likewise.
Note / Clarification: And see the text that comes after it.
Note / Clarification: And see the text that comes after it.
وأخرجه الطبري في "تفسيره" 23/ 81، وفي "تاريخه" 1/ 264، والثعلبي في "تفسيره" 8/ 150 من طرق عن داود بن أبي هند، به. وانظر ما بعده.
Hadith Number: 4090M
وحدثنا (2) حماد بن سلمة، عن عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس قال: الذي اراد إبراهيم ذبحه إسحاق (3).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "The one whom Ibrahim (peace be upon him) intended to sacrifice was Ishaq (peace be upon him)."
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 4090M] [ترقيم الشركة 4068/1]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4090M of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This (portion) is "mawsul" (connected) with the chain before it.
(2) هذا موصول بالإسناد الذي قبله.
Grading: Its chain is "qawi" (strong) because of (the narrator) 'Abdullah bin 'Uthman bin Khuthaym.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): It has also been narrated "marfu'" (as a saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)) by way of Hammad bin Salamah, from 'Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, from Sa'id bin Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas. Hammad bin Salamah is among those who heard from 'Ata' bin al-Sa'ib both before his "ikhtilat" (confusion of memory) and after it as well. However, the opposite of it has also been narrated from Ibn 'Abbas through several routes, as we presented under no. (4078).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): It has also been narrated "marfu'" (as a saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)) by way of Hammad bin Salamah, from 'Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, from Sa'id bin Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas. Hammad bin Salamah is among those who heard from 'Ata' bin al-Sa'ib both before his "ikhtilat" (confusion of memory) and after it as well. However, the opposite of it has also been narrated from Ibn 'Abbas through several routes, as we presented under no. (4078).
(3) إسناده قوي من أجل عبد الله بن عثمان بن خُثيم، وقد روي مرفوعًا من طريق حماد بن سلمة عن عطاء بن السائب عن سعيد بن جُبَير عن ابن عبّاس، وحماد بن سلمة ممن سمع من عطاء بن السائب قبل اختلاطه وبعده أيضًا. وروي خلافه عن ابن عبّاس من طرق عنه كما قدمناه برقم (4078).
Reference / Source: Al-Tha'labi narrated it in his "Tafsir" 8/ 150 by way of Yusuf bin 'Abdullah bin Mahan, who narrates it from Musa bin Isma'il alone, with this chain.
وأخرجه الثعلبي في "تفسيره" 8/ 150 من طريق يوسف بن عبد الله بن ماهان، عن موسى بن إسماعيل وحده، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Tabari narrated it in his "Tafsir" 6/ 196 and in his "Tarikh" 1/ 139 by way of Ibn Jurayj, from 'Abdullah bin 'Uthman bin Khuthaym, likewise.
وأخرجه الطبري في "تفسيره" 6/ 196، وفي "تاريخه" 1/ 139 من طريق ابن جريج، عن عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم، به.
Note / Clarification: This narration will come later under no. (4092) by way of Dawud al-'Attar, who narrates it from 'Abdullah bin 'Uthman bin Khuthaym.
وسيأتي برقم (4092) من طريق داود العطار عن عبد الله بن عثمان بن خثيم.
Reference / Source: Imam Ahmad narrated it in 5/ (2794) from Yunus bin Muhammad al-Mu'addib, from Hammad bin Salamah, from 'Ata' bin al-Sa'ib, from Sa'id bin Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas, "marfu'".
Details of the narration: It contains the story of Ibrahim (peace be upon him) pelting Satan with pebbles: whenever Satan appeared before him at each of the three "Jamarat", he would pelt him with seven pebbles.
Details of the narration: It contains the story of Ibrahim (peace be upon him) pelting Satan with pebbles: whenever Satan appeared before him at each of the three "Jamarat", he would pelt him with seven pebbles.
وأخرجه أحمد 5 / (2794) عن يونس بن محمد المؤدب، عن حمّاد بن سلمة، عن عطاء بن السائب، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس مرفوعًا، بذكر قصة رمي إبراهيم ﵇ للشيطان لما كان يَعرِض له عند كل جمرة من الجمار الثلاث بسبع حصيات.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In this narration, Yunus bin Muhammad was contradicted by (the narrator) Surayj bin al-Nu'man, who narrated it from Hammad bin Salamah, from 'Ata', from Sa'id bin Jubayr, from Ibn 'Abbas, "mawquf" (as the Companion's own statement). This is in al-Tabarani (12292) and in al-Diya' al-Maqdisi's "al-Mukhtarah" 10/ (298).
Preferred view: This (mawquf narration) is "ashbah" (more likely correct) than Yunus's (marfu') narration. It is supported by this narration of Ibn Khuthaym (given above), and likewise by the narration of 'Ikrimah from Ibn 'Abbas that precedes it.
Preferred view: This (mawquf narration) is "ashbah" (more likely correct) than Yunus's (marfu') narration. It is supported by this narration of Ibn Khuthaym (given above), and likewise by the narration of 'Ikrimah from Ibn 'Abbas that precedes it.
وخالف يونس بن محمد فيه سُريج بن النعمان، فرواه عن حماد بن سلمة، عن عطاء،، عن سعيد بن جُبَير، عن ابن عبّاس موقوفًا، عند الطبراني (12292)، والضياء المقدسي في "المختارة" 10/ (298)، وهذا أشبه من رواية يونس، ويؤيده رواية ابن خُثيم هذه، كما يؤيده رواية عكرمة عن ابن عباس التي قبل هذه الرواية.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Hammad bin Salamah narrated the story of Ibrahim (peace be upon him) pelting the pebbles, in Ahmad 4/ (2707), from Abu 'Asim al-Ghanawi, from Abu al-Tufayl 'Amir bin Wathilah, from Ibn 'Abbas, "mawquf", mentioning "Isma'il" (peace be upon him) instead of Ishaq.
Conclusion / Ruling: This contains what weakens this narration of 'Ata' bin al-Sa'ib (the one mentioning Ishaq) overall. It appears that this (narration of 'Ata') is among what Hammad bin Salamah took from him (from 'Ata') in the state of his "taghayyur" (deterioration of memory). And Allah the Exalted knows best.
Conclusion / Ruling: This contains what weakens this narration of 'Ata' bin al-Sa'ib (the one mentioning Ishaq) overall. It appears that this (narration of 'Ata') is among what Hammad bin Salamah took from him (from 'Ata') in the state of his "taghayyur" (deterioration of memory). And Allah the Exalted knows best.
وقد روى حماد بن سلمة قصة رمي إبراهيم للحَصَيات عند أحمد 4 / (2707) عن أبي عاصم الغنوي، عن أبي الطفيل عامر بن واثلة، عن ابن عبّاس موقوفًا بذكر إسماعيل بدل إسحاق، وفي هذا ما يُوهِنُ رواية عطاء بن السائب هذه في الجملة، والظاهر أنه مما حمله عنه حمّاد بن سلمة في حال التغيُّر، والله تعالى أعلم.