المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب : تواريخ المتقدمين من الأنبياء والمرسلين
Book of the Histories of the Earlier Prophets and Messengers
حلية موسى وهارون - عليهما السلام -
The physical appearance of Musa and Harun (peace be upon them)
Hadith Number: 4151
اخبرنا ابو سعيد احمد بن محمد الاحمسي، حدثنا الحسين بن حميد، حدثنا الحسين بن علي السلمي، حدثني محمد بن حسان، عن محمد بن جعفر بن محمد، عن ابيه قال: كان علم الله وحكمته في ذرية إبراهيم، فعند ذلك آتى الله يوسف بن يعقوب ملك الارض المقدسة، فملك اثنتين وسبعين سنة، وذلك قوله ﷿ فيما انزل من كتابه: ﴿رب قد آتيتني من الملك وعلمتني من تاويل الاحاديث فاطر السماوات والارض﴾ [يوسف: 101]، فعند ذلك بعث الله موسى وهارون فاورثهما مشارق الارض ومغاربها وملكهما ملكا ناعما، فملك موسى ومن معه من بني إسرائيل ثمان وثمانين سنة، ثم إن الله اراد ان يرد ذلك عليهم، فملكهم مشارق الارض ومغاربها وآتاهم ملكا عظيما، حتى سالوا ان ينظروا إلى ربهم، فقالوا: ﴿ارنا الله جهرة﴾ [النساء: 153]، وذلك حين راوا موسى كلمه ربه وسمعوا، فطلبوا الرؤية، وكان موسى انتقى خيارهم ليشهدوا له عند بني إسرائيل ان ربه قد كلمه، فقالوا: لن نشهد لك حتى ترينا الله جهرة، ﴿فاخذتهم الصاعقة وهم ينظرون﴾ [الذاريات: 44] (1).
Muhammad bin Ja'far bin Muhammad narrates from his father that he said: The knowledge and wisdom of Allah were among the descendants of Ibrahim (peace be upon him). On this basis Allah Almighty granted Yusuf bin Ya'qub (peace be upon them both) the kingship of the Holy Land, and he ruled for seventy-two (72) years. This is what is stated in the words of Allah Almighty which He revealed in His Book: "My Lord! You have indeed given me a share of sovereignty and taught me the interpretation of events (dreams), O Creator of the heavens and the earth." [Surah Yusuf: 101] Then after that Allah Almighty sent Musa and Harun (peace be upon them both), made them heirs to the easts and wests of the earth, and granted them a pleasant kingship. So Musa (peace be upon him) and the Children of Israel with him ruled for eighty-eight (88) years. Then Allah Almighty willed to restore this (kingship) to them, so He made them masters of the easts and wests of the earth and gave them a mighty dominion, until they demanded to see their Lord and said: "Show us Allah openly." [Surah al-Nisa: 153] This happened when they saw that his Lord had spoken to Musa (peace be upon him) and they heard it, so they demanded to see Him. Musa (peace be upon him) had chosen the best of them so that they would testify before the Children of Israel that his Lord had spoken to him. But they said: "We will not testify for you until you show us Allah openly." "So the thunderbolt seized them while they were looking on." [Surah al-Dhariyat: 44]
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف بمرّةٍ، وقد تقدَّم مختصرًا بذكر يوسف ﵇ برقم (4133).» [ترقيم الرساله 4151] [ترقيم الشركة 4128]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4151 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is extremely weak.
Details of the narration: This narration has already passed in abridged form, with the mention of Yusuf (peace be upon him), under no. (4133).
Details of the narration: This narration has already passed in abridged form, with the mention of Yusuf (peace be upon him), under no. (4133).
(1) إسناده ضعيف بمرّةٍ، وقد تقدَّم مختصرًا بذكر يوسف ﵇ برقم (4133).