المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب : تواريخ المتقدمين من الأنبياء والمرسلين
Book of the Histories of the Earlier Prophets and Messengers
قصة ولادة عيسى ابن مريم - عليهما السلام -
The story of the birth of Isa ibn Maryam (peace be upon them)
Hadith Number: 4201
اخبرني محمد بن إسحاق الصفار العدل، حدثنا احمد بن نصر، حدثنا عمرو بن حماد، حدثنا اسباط، عن السدي، عن ابي مالك، عن ابن عباس. وعن مرة، عن عبد الله، قالا: خرجت مريم إلى جانب المحراب بحيض اصابها، فلما طهرت إذا هي برجل معها، وهو قوله: ﴿فارسلنا إليها روحنا فتمثل لها بشرا سويا﴾ [مريم:17]، وهو جبريل ﵇، ففزعت منه، فقالت: ﴿إني اعوذ بالرحمن منك إن كنت تقيا (18) قال إنما انا رسول ربك لاهب لك غلاما زكيا﴾ الآية، فخرجت وعليها جلبابها، فاخذ بكمها فنفخ في جيب درعها - وكان مشقوقا من قدامها - فدخلت النفخة صدرها فحملت، فاتتها اختها امراة زكريا ليلة تزورها، فلما فتحت لها الباب التزمتها، فقالت امراة زكريا: يا مريم، اشعرت اني حبلى، فقالت مريم: اشعرت ايضا ان حبلى؟ قالت امراة زكريا: فإني وجدت ما في بطني يسجد للذي في بطنك، فذلك قوله ﷿: ﴿مصدقا بكلمة من الله﴾ [آل عمران:39] فولدت امراة زكريا يحيى، ولما بلغ ان تضع مريم خرجت إلى جانب المحراب ﴿فاجاءها المخاض إلى جذع النخلة قالت﴾ استحياء من الناس: ﴿ياليتني مت قبل هذا وكنت نسيا منسيا (23) فناداها﴾ جبريل ﴿من تحتها الا تحزني قد جعل ربك تحتك سريا (24) وهزي إليك بجذع النخلة تساقط عليك رطبا جنيا﴾ فهزته، فاجري لها في المحراب نهر، والسري: النهر، فتساقطت النخلة رطبا جنيا، فلما ولدته ذهب الشيطان فاخبر بني إسرائيل ان مريم ولدت، فلما ارادوها على الكلام اشارت إلى عيسى، فتكلم عيسى، فقال: ﴿إني عبد الله آتاني الكتاب وجعلني نبيا (30) وجعلني مباركا﴾ فلما ولد عيسى لم يبق في الارض صنم يعبد من دون الله إلا وقع ساجدا لوجهة (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4156 - على شرط مسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4156 - على شرط مسلم
Abu Malik narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and Murrah from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him); both of them said: Maryam (peace be upon her) went out to one side of the prayer chamber because her menses had come. When she became pure, suddenly there was a man with her, and this is the saying of Allah Almighty: "Then We sent to her Our spirit (Jibril), and he appeared before her as a man in complete form" [Surah Maryam: 17] . He was Jibril (peace be upon him). She was frightened of him and said: "I seek refuge in the Most Merciful from you, if you are God-fearing" [Surah Maryam: 18] . "He (the angel) said: I am only the messenger of your Lord, to grant you a pure boy" [Surah Maryam: 19] , to the end of the verse. Then she (Maryam, peace be upon her) went out wearing her outer cloak (jilbab), and he (the angel) took hold of her sleeve and blew into the opening of her garment, which was slit at the front. The breath entered her chest and she conceived. One night her sister (maternal aunt), who was the wife of Zakariyya (peace be upon him), came to visit her. When Maryam opened the door for her, she embraced her. The wife of Zakariyya said: "O Maryam! Do you know that I am pregnant?" Maryam said: "Do you also know that I (too) am pregnant?" The wife of Zakariyya said: "I have felt that what is in my womb is prostrating to what is in your womb." That is the saying of Allah Almighty: "confirming a word from Allah" [Surah Al Imran: 39] . So the wife of Zakariyya gave birth to Yahya (peace be upon him). When the time for Maryam to give birth drew near, she went out to one side of the prayer chamber. "Then the pains of childbirth drove her to the trunk of the palm tree. She said" [Surah Maryam: 23] , out of shame before the people: "Would that I had died before this and been utterly forgotten" [Surah Maryam: 23] . "Then he called her", that is, Jibril, "from below her: Do not grieve; your Lord has placed a stream beneath you" [Surah Maryam: 24] . "And shake the trunk of the palm tree towards you; it will drop upon you fresh, ripe dates" [Surah Maryam: 25] . So she shook it. A river was made to flow for her in the prayer chamber, and "al-sari" means a river. Then the palm tree dropped fresh, ripe dates upon her. When she gave birth to the child (Isa, peace be upon him), Satan went and informed the Children of Israel that Maryam had given birth to a child. When the people wanted to make Maryam speak, she pointed to Isa. So Isa (peace be upon him) spoke and said: "Indeed, I am the servant of Allah; He has given me the Scripture and made me a prophet" [Surah Maryam: 30] . "And He has made me blessed" [Surah Maryam: 31] . When Isa (peace be upon him) was born, there remained no idol on earth that was worshipped besides Allah except that it fell down on its face.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده حسن من أجل أسباط بن نصر والسُّدِّي. أبو مالك: هو غزوان الغفاري، ومُرَّة: هو ابن شراحيل الهَمْداني، وعبد الله: هو ابن مسعود.» [ترقيم الرساله 4201] [ترقيم الشركة 4178] [ترقيم العلميه 4156]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4201 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is "hasan" on account of Asbat bin Nasr and al-Suddi.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): (Identification of narrators): Abu Malik is Ghazwan al-Ghifari, Murrah is Ibn Sharahil al-Hamdani, and 'Abdullah is Ibn Mas'ud.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): (Identification of narrators): Abu Malik is Ghazwan al-Ghifari, Murrah is Ibn Sharahil al-Hamdani, and 'Abdullah is Ibn Mas'ud.
(1) إسناده حسن من أجل أسباط بن نصر والسُّدِّي. أبو مالك: هو غزوان الغفاري، ومُرَّة: هو ابن شراحيل الهَمْداني، وعبد الله: هو ابن مسعود.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by al-Tabari in his "Tafsir" 3/253 and 16/62-63 and in his "Tarikh" 1/599 from Musa bin Harun, from 'Amr bin Hammad, with this chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Tabari gave it with its full chain in the "Tarikh," but in the "Tafsir" he did not take it beyond al-Suddi for brevity (i.e. he presented it as al-Suddi's saying), as explained under no. (4124).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Tabari gave it with its full chain in the "Tarikh," but in the "Tafsir" he did not take it beyond al-Suddi for brevity (i.e. he presented it as al-Suddi's saying), as explained under no. (4124).
وأخرجه الطبري في "تفسيره" 3/ 253 و 16/ 62 - 63، وفي "تاريخه" 1/ 599 عن موسى بن هارون، عن عمرو بن حماد، بهذا الإسناد. أسنده في "التاريخ" ولم يجاوز فيه السَّدِّي في "التفسير" اختصارًا كما تقدم تقريره برقم (4124).