المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
ذكر أخبار سيد المرسلين صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
Book of the Accounts of the Master of the Messengers, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and His Family
حلية رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
The physical appearance of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
Hadith Number: 4239
اخبرني ابو سعيد احمد بن محمد بن عمرو الاحمسي بالكوفة، حدثنا الحسين بن حميد، حدثنا ابو نعيم الفضل بن دكين، حدثنا المسعودي، عن عثمان بن مسلم بن هرمز، عن نافع بن جبير بن مطعم عن علي قال: لم يكن رسول الله ﷺ بالطويل ولا بالقصير، شثن الكفين والقدمين، ضخم الراس واللحية، مشرب حمرة، ضخم الكراديس، طويل المسربة، إذا مشى تكفا تكفؤا كانما يمشي ينحط من صبب، لم ار قبله ولا بعده مثله ﷺ (3)
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه بهذه الالفاظ.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4194 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه بهذه الالفاظ.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4194 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was neither very tall nor short. His palms and feet were thick and firm, his blessed head was large and his beard was thick, his complexion was white tinged with red, his joints were large, and he had a long line of hair from the chest to the navel. When he walked, he leaned slightly forward (because of his strength), as though he were descending a slope. I did not see anyone like him before him or after him.
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it with these words.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل عثمان بن مسلم بن هرمز - ويقال: عثمان بن عبد الله بن هرمز - فقد روى عنه المسعودي - وهو عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن عُتبة - ومسعر بن كِدام وحجّاج بن أرطاة، كما أشار إليه الدارقطني في "العلل" (314)، وذكره ابن ...» [ترقيم الرساله 4239] [ترقيم الشركة 4216] [ترقيم العلميه 4194]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4239 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: This hadith is sahih, and its chain is hasan on account of 'Uthman bin Muslim bin Hurmuz (who is also called 'Uthman bin 'Abdullah bin Hurmuz).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Mas'udi ('Abd al-Rahman bin 'Abdullah bin 'Utbah), Mis'ar bin Kidam and Hajjaj bin Artah narrated from him, as al-Daraqutni indicated in "al-'Ilal" (314), and Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat".
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: 'Abd al-Malik bin 'Umayr corroborated him (mutaba'ah) in this hadith, and it is also narrated from 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) via other chains. The narrator al-Husayn bin Humayd (Ibn al-Rabi') has some weakness (lin), but he too has been corroborated.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Mas'udi ('Abd al-Rahman bin 'Abdullah bin 'Utbah), Mis'ar bin Kidam and Hajjaj bin Artah narrated from him, as al-Daraqutni indicated in "al-'Ilal" (314), and Ibn Hibban mentioned him in "al-Thiqat".
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: 'Abd al-Malik bin 'Umayr corroborated him (mutaba'ah) in this hadith, and it is also narrated from 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) via other chains. The narrator al-Husayn bin Humayd (Ibn al-Rabi') has some weakness (lin), but he too has been corroborated.
(3) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل عثمان بن مسلم بن هرمز - ويقال: عثمان بن عبد الله بن هرمز - فقد روى عنه المسعودي - وهو عبد الرحمن بن عبد الله بن عُتبة - ومسعر بن كِدام وحجّاج بن أرطاة، كما أشار إليه الدارقطني في "العلل" (314)، وذكره ابن حبان في "الثقات"، وقد تابعه على هذا الحديث عبدُ الملك بن عُمير، ورُوي عن علي من أوجه أُخرى، والحسين بن حميد - وهو ابن الربيع - فيه لين، لكنه قد توبع أيضًا.
Reference / Source: Al-Tirmidhi (3637) recorded it via Muhammad bin Isma'il al-Bukhari from Abu Nu'aym with this same chain, and al-Tirmidhi declared it "a sahih hadith".
وأخرجه الترمذي (3637) عن محمد بن إسماعيل البخاري عن أبي نُعيم، بهذا الإسناد، وقال الترمذي: حديث صحيح.
Reference / Source: Ahmad recorded it in "al-Musnad" 2/ (744, 746, 1053), and al-Tirmidhi (after 3637), via Waki' bin al-Jarrah, from al-Mas'udi, from 'Uthman bin 'Abdullah bin Hurmuz, with this chain.
Note / Clarification: In this chain his name is given as "Ibn 'Abdullah".
Note / Clarification: In this chain his name is given as "Ibn 'Abdullah".
وأخرجه أحمد 2/ (744) و (746) و (1053)، والترمذي بإثر (3637) من طريق وكيع بن الجراح، عن المسعودي، عن عثمان بن عبد الله بن هرمز به. كذا سماه: ابن عبد الله.
Reference / Source: Ahmad (744) recorded it via Mis'ar bin Kidam from 'Uthman bin 'Abdullah bin Hurmuz; here too the name is "Ibn 'Abdullah".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In another narration, in 'Umar bin Shabbah's "Tarikh al-Madinah" 2/602, his name is written as "'Uthman bin Salamah bin Hurmuz", which is probably a corruption (tahrif, a scribal error) of "Ibn Muslim".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In another narration, in 'Umar bin Shabbah's "Tarikh al-Madinah" 2/602, his name is written as "'Uthman bin Salamah bin Hurmuz", which is probably a corruption (tahrif, a scribal error) of "Ibn Muslim".
وأخرجه أحمد (744) من طريق مسعر بن كدام، عن عثمان بن عبد الله بن هرمز، به. فسماه أيضًا: ابن عبد الله، وفي رواية أخرى عنه عند عمر بن شبة في "تاريخ المدينة" 2/ 602 سماه: عثمان بن سلمة بن هرمز ولعلها تحريف عن ابن مسلم.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): 'Abdullah bin Ahmad, in his additions to "al-Musnad" (947), narrated it via Hajjaj bin Artah as "from 'Uthman, from Abu 'Abdullah al-Makki". Al-Daraqutni clarified in "al-'Ilal" (314) that the kunyah of 'Uthman bin Muslim bin Hurmuz is itself "Abu 'Abdullah", so the correct chain is "from 'Uthman Abu 'Abdullah al-Makki"; that is, the word "from" ('an) between 'Uthman and Abu 'Abdullah is superfluous and should have been dropped.
Reference / Source: Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar stated this very point explicitly in "Ta'jil al-Manfa'ah" in the biography of Abu 'Abdullah al-Makki.
Reference / Source: Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar stated this very point explicitly in "Ta'jil al-Manfa'ah" in the biography of Abu 'Abdullah al-Makki.
وأخرجه عبد الله بن أحمد في زياداته على "المسند" (947) من طريق حجاج بن أرطاة، عن عثمان، عن أبي عبد الله المكي عن نافع بن جُبَير، به، كذا قال عن عثمان عن أبي عبد الله المكي، وقد أشار الدارقطني في "العلل" (314) إلى أنَّ عثمان بن مسلم بن هرمز يكنى أبا عبد الله إشارة منه إلى أن الصواب في هذا الإسناد: عن عثمان أبي عبد الله المكي، بإسقاط "عن" بين "عثمان" وبين "أبي عبد الله"، ثم أكده الدارقطني بأن ذكر رواة هذا الخبر عن عثمان، فذكر منهم حجاج بن أرطاة. وهذا الذي نبَّه عليه الدارقطني قاله الحافظ نصًّا في "تعجيل المنفعة" في ترجمة أبي عبد الله المكي.
Grading: By both of these routes the chain is hasan.
Reference / Source: 'Abdullah bin Ahmad (944) and Ibn Hibban (6311) recorded it via various routes from Sharik bin 'Abdullah al-Nakha'i, from 'Abd al-Malik bin 'Umayr. 'Abdullah bin Ahmad (946) also transmitted it via Salih bin Su'ayd (or Sa'id); both of them ('Abd al-Malik and Salih) narrate it from Nafi' bin Jubayr, from 'Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him).
Reference / Source: 'Abdullah bin Ahmad (944) and Ibn Hibban (6311) recorded it via various routes from Sharik bin 'Abdullah al-Nakha'i, from 'Abd al-Malik bin 'Umayr. 'Abdullah bin Ahmad (946) also transmitted it via Salih bin Su'ayd (or Sa'id); both of them ('Abd al-Malik and Salih) narrate it from Nafi' bin Jubayr, from 'Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him).
وأخرجه عبد الله بن أحمد (944)، وابن حبان (6311) من طرق عن شريك بن عبد الله النخعي، عن عبد الملك بن عُمير، وعبد الله بن أحمد (946) من طريق صالح بن سُعيد أو سَعيد، كلاهما عن نافع بن جُبَير، عن علي بن أبي طالب. وإسناده حسن من كلا الطريقين.
Reference / Source: Ahmad (1122) recorded it via Aswad bin 'Amir, with the chain "Nafi' bin Jubayr, from his father (Jubayr bin Mut'im), from 'Ali"; that is, it adds Jubayr bin Mut'im (may Allah be pleased with him).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Daraqutni said in "al-'Ilal" (314) that the correct version is that of those who narrated it as "Nafi' bin Jubayr, from 'Ali" without mentioning Jubayr (bin Mut'im) in it; Allah knows best.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Daraqutni said in "al-'Ilal" (314) that the correct version is that of those who narrated it as "Nafi' bin Jubayr, from 'Ali" without mentioning Jubayr (bin Mut'im) in it; Allah knows best.
وأخرجه أحمد (1122) عن أسود بن عامر، عن شريك، عن عبد الملك، عن نافع بن جُبَير، عن أبيه، عن علي بن أبي طالب - فزاد في الإسناد جُبَير بنَ مُطعم. قال الدارقطني في "العلل" (314): الصواب قول من قال: عن نافع بن جُبَير عن علي، ولم يذكر فيه جُبَيرًا، والله أعلم.
Grading: Its chain is also hasan.
Reference / Source: Ahmad recorded it at (684 and 796) via Muhammad bin 'Ali (known as Ibn al-Hanafiyyah), from his father 'Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him).
Reference / Source: Ahmad recorded it at (684 and 796) via Muhammad bin 'Ali (known as Ibn al-Hanafiyyah), from his father 'Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him).
وأخرجه أحمد (684) و (796) من طريق محمد بن علي المعروف بابن الحنفية، عن أبيه علي بن أبي طالب وإسناده حسن أيضًا.
Grading: This chain is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ahmad (1053) recorded it via Mujamma' bin Yahya, from 'Abdullah bin 'Imran, from 'Ali; this 'Abdullah bin 'Imran is "majhul" (unknown), and according to Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat" 1/353 a number of people narrated it from Mujamma' as "from 'Abdullah bin 'Imran, from a man (an unnamed person), from 'Ali", so this chain contains an unknown narrator and an unnamed one. 'Abdullah bin Ahmad (1300) recorded it via two routes from Nuh bin Qays, from Khalid bin Khalid, from Yusuf bin Mazin, from a man, from 'Ali; one of the two routes does not mention the unnamed man, and the correct version mentions him. Its chain is weak because Khalid bin Khalid is unknown and the Successor (tabi'i) is unnamed.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ahmad (1053) recorded it via Mujamma' bin Yahya, from 'Abdullah bin 'Imran, from 'Ali; this 'Abdullah bin 'Imran is "majhul" (unknown), and according to Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat" 1/353 a number of people narrated it from Mujamma' as "from 'Abdullah bin 'Imran, from a man (an unnamed person), from 'Ali", so this chain contains an unknown narrator and an unnamed one. 'Abdullah bin Ahmad (1300) recorded it via two routes from Nuh bin Qays, from Khalid bin Khalid, from Yusuf bin Mazin, from a man, from 'Ali; one of the two routes does not mention the unnamed man, and the correct version mentions him. Its chain is weak because Khalid bin Khalid is unknown and the Successor (tabi'i) is unnamed.
وأخرجه أحمد (1053) من طريق مجمِّع بن يحيى، عن عبد الله بن عمران، عن علي بن أبي طالب. وعبد الله بن عمران هذا مجهول، ورواه جمعٌ عن مجمع، عن عبد الله بن عمران، عن رجل، عن علي، كما جاء عند ابن سعد في "الطبقات" 1/ 353، فوقع في هذا الإسناد جهالةٌ وإبهامُ راوٍ. وأخرجه عبد الله بن أحمد (1300) من طريقين عن نوح بن قيس، عن خالد خالد، عن يوسف بن مازن، عن رجل، عن علي. وليس في إحدى الطريقين ذكر الرجل المبهم، والصحيح ذكره. وإسناده ضعيف لجهالة خالد بن خالد، وإبهام التابعي.
Grading: Its chain is not connected (muttasil).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Tirmidhi (3638) recorded it via Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin 'Ali from his grandfather, although he did not meet his grandfather (hearing from him is not established). Moreover, the narrator who transmits from Ibrahim is not solid (matin).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Tirmidhi (3638) recorded it via Ibrahim bin Muhammad bin 'Ali from his grandfather, although he did not meet his grandfather (hearing from him is not established). Moreover, the narrator who transmits from Ibrahim is not solid (matin).
وأخرجه الترمذي (3638) من طريق إبراهيم بن محمد بن علي بن أبي طالب، عن جده. ولم يدركه، ولهذا قال الترمذي: ليس إسناده بمتصل. قلنا: والراوي عن إبراهيم فيه ليس بالمتين.
Grading: Its sixth route is also hasan.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ibn Sa'd 1/354, Ya'qub bin Shaybah in "al-Musnad", Ya'qub bin Sufyan in "al-Tarikh" and Qasim bin Thabit in "al-Dala'il" (as cited in "Jami' al-Athar" 4/366), via 'Umar bin 'Ali bin Abi Talib from his father.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ibn Sa'd 1/354, Ya'qub bin Shaybah in "al-Musnad", Ya'qub bin Sufyan in "al-Tarikh" and Qasim bin Thabit in "al-Dala'il" (as cited in "Jami' al-Athar" 4/366), via 'Umar bin 'Ali bin Abi Talib from his father.
وله طريق سادس عند ابن سعد 1/ 354، ويعقوب بن شَيْبة في "مسنده"، ويعقوب بن سفيان في "تاريخه"، وقاسم بن ثابت في "الدلائل" كما في "جامع الآثار" لابن ناصر الدين 4/ 366 عن عمر ابن علي بن أبي طالب، عن أبيه، وسنده حسن كذلك.
Note / Clarification: Regarding the manner of the Prophet's (peace and blessings be upon him) walking (his gait), see the narration of Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) coming at number (7943), and see its explanation there as well.
وفي صفة مشيه ﷺ انظر حديث أنس الآتي برقم (7943)، وانظر شرحه هناك.
General principle: After this hadith, al-Tirmidhi quoted from al-Asma'i the lexical explanation of the words that occur in the narration of 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding the attributes of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
ونقل الترمذي بإثر الحديث عن الأصمعي تفسيره لما ورد من صفات النبي ﷺ المذكورة في حديث عليّ، ومن ذلك:
Important point: The word "al-shathn" means that the fingers and toes of the hands and feet are fleshy and sturdy (thick).
الشَّثْن: الغليظ الأصابع من الكفين والقدمين.
Important point: "Al-masrubah" means the fine line of hair from the chest to the navel which is like a long branch or rod.
والمَسْرُبة الشعر الدقيق الذي هو كأنه قضيب من الصدر إلى السُّرَّة.
Important point: "Al-sabab" means a slope, or descending from a height.
والصَّبَبَ: الحُدور.
Note / Clarification: "Al-karadis" means the joints of the bones where two large bones meet; what is meant is that his (peace and blessings be upon him) limbs (joints) were large and sturdy.
قلنا: والكراديس: رؤوس العظام، وهي ملتقى كل عظمين ضخمين، أراد أنه ضخم الأعضاء.
Important point: "Dakhm al-lihyah" means that his (peace and blessings be upon him) blessed beard was thick, as is stated explicitly in the narration of Ibn al-Hanafiyyah from 'Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
والمراد بقوله: ضخم اللحية: أنها كثَّة، كما جاء في رواية ابن الحنفية عن علي.