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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب المغازي والسرايا
Book of Military Expeditions and Raids
معجزة تكثير الطعام فى بيت جابر بدعائه صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
The miracle of the multiplying of food in the house of Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) through the supplication of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 4370
اخبرنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا العباس بن محمد الدوري، حدثنا ابو عاصم. واخبرنا ابو عمرو بن ابي جعفر المقرئ - واللفظ له - حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد بن عبد الرحمن، حدثنا عمرو بن علي، حدثنا ابو عاصم، حدثنا حنظلة بن ابي سفيان، حدثنا سعيد بن ميناء، قال: سمعت جابر بن عبد الله يقول: لما حفر الخندق رايت برسول الله ﷺ خمصا شديدا، قال فانكفات إلى امراتي، فقلت: إني رايت برسول الله ﷺ خمصا شديدا، فاخرجت إلى جرابا فيه صاح من شعير، ولنا بهيمة داجن، قال: فذبحتها وطحنت، فجئت رسول الله ﷺ فساررته، فقلت: يا رسول الله، قد ذبحنا بهيمة لنا وطحنت صاعا من شعير كان عندنا، فتعال انت ونفر معك، قال: فصاح رسول الله ﷺ:"يا اهل الخندق، إن جابرا قد صنع سورا، فحي هلا بكم" فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"لا تنزلن برمتكم ولا تخبرن عجينتكم حتى اجيء" قال: فجئت وجاء رسول الله ﷺ، فقدم الناس حتى جئت امراتي، فاخرجت له عجينا، فبصق فيه وبارك، ثم قال:"ادعو لي خابزة فلتخبز معك، وافرغوا من برمتكم ولا تنزلوها"، وهم الف، فاقسم جابر بالله لا كلوا حتى تركوا وانصرفوا، وإن برمتنا لتغط كما هي، وإن عجيننا ليخبر كما هو (1). هذا لفظ حديث ابي عمرو، في حديث ابي العباس اختصار.
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه!
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4324 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the trench was being dug, I saw that the blessed stomach of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was severely drawn in from hunger. I hurried to my wife and said: I have seen the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in a state of extreme hunger. My wife brought out a bag containing one sa' of barley, and we had a small young goat raised at home. I slaughtered it and ground the flour. Then I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and whispered in his ear: O Messenger of Allah! We have slaughtered a small animal of ours and ground the one sa' of barley we had, so come, you and a few people with you. At this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) called out loudly: "O people of the Trench! Jabir has prepared a feast, so all of you come quickly!" Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Until I come, do not take your cooking pot down from the fire, and do not bake the bread from your dough." I reached home, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) also arrived, and the people began to come (group after group), until I went to my wife. She brought out the kneaded dough and placed it before him (peace and blessings be upon him). He (peace and blessings be upon him) put some of his blessed saliva into it and supplicated for blessing, then said: "Call a woman who bakes bread so that she may bake with you, and keep ladling the stew from your pot, but do not take it down from the fire." The Companions numbered one thousand. Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) swears by Allah that all of them ate their fill until they left the food and went away, while our pot was still bubbling (full of stew) just as it had been, and our dough was still (remaining) just as it had been, with bread being baked from it. This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.


تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح،أبو عاصم: هو الضحاك بن مخلد.» [ترقيم الرساله 4370] [ترقيم الشركة 4347] [ترقيم العلميه 4324]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4370 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (1) Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Identification of narrators: "Abu 'Asim" is al-Dahhak bin Makhlad.
(1) إسناده صحيح. أبو عاصم: هو الضحاك بن مخلد.
Reference / Source: Al-Bukhari (3070, 4102) narrated it from 'Amr bin 'Ali, with this chain.
وأخرجه البخاري (3070) و (4102) عن عمرو بن علي، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Muslim (2039) narrated it from Hajjaj bin al-Sha'ir, from Abu 'Asim al-Dahhak bin Makhlad, likewise.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Hakim's including this hadith as a supplement (istidrak) to them (i.e. saying that it meets the criteria of the two Shaykhs but they did not record it) is an oversight on his part.
وأخرجه مسلم (2039) عن حجاج بن الشاعر، عن أبي عاصم الضحاك بن مخلد، به. فاستدراك الحاكم له عليهما ذهول منه.
Reference / Source: Ahmad (23/ 15028) narrated it with similar meaning by way of Muhammad bin Ishaq, from Sa'id bin Mina'.
وأخرجه بنحوه أحمد 23/ (15028) من طريق محمد بن إسحاق، عن سعيد بن ميناء به.
Reference / Source: Al-Bukhari (4101) also narrated it with similar meaning by way of Ayman al-Habashi, from Jabir bin 'Abd Allah (may Allah be pleased with him).
وأخرجه بنحوه أيضًا البخاري (4101) من طريق أيمن الحبشي، عن جابر بن عبد الله.
Note / Clarification: "al-Khams" (with a fathah on the kha' and a sukun on the mim, or with a fathah on both): it means "hunger".
والخمص: بفتح الخاء المعجمة وسكون الميم، وبفتحهما: الجوع.
Note / Clarification: "al-Dajin": the sheep that people feed in their homes (domestic). "al-Sur" (with a vowelless waw, without hamzah): the food to which people are invited.
والداجن: الشاة التي يعلفُها الناس في منازلهم. والسُّور، بالواو الساكنة غير المهموزة: الطعام الذي يُدعى إليه الناسُ.
Note / Clarification: "Hayya hala bikum" means: come forward and hurry.
وحيَّ هلا بكم، أي: أقبلوا وأسرعوا.
Note / Clarification: "taghittu" means: it is boiling, and the sound of its boiling can be heard.
وتَغِطُّ، أي: تغلي ويُسمع غليانُها.