المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب المغازي والسرايا
Book of Military Expeditions and Raids
نداء على رضى الله عنه فى موسم الحج ببراءة
Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) proclaiming Bara'ah during the Hajj season
Hadith Number: 4423
حدثني ابو بكر محمد بن احمد بن بالويه، حدثنا الحسن بن علي بن شبيب المعمري، حدثنا إبراهيم بن زياد سبلان، حدثنا عباد بن العوام، عن سفيان بن حسين، عن الحكم، عن مقسم، عن ابن عباس: ان رسول الله ﷺ بعث ابا بكر، وامره ان ينادي بهؤلاء الكلمات، فاتبعه عليا، فبينا ابو بكر ببعض الطريق إذ سمع رغاء ناقة رسول الله ﷺ، فخرج ابو بكر فزعا، فظن انه رسول الله ﷺ، فإذا علي، فدفع إليه كتاب رسول الله ﷺ قد امره على الموسم، وامر عليا ان ينادي بهؤلاء الكلمات، فقام علي في ايام التشريق فنادى ﴿ان الله بريء من المشركين ورسوله﴾ ﴿فسيحوا في الارض اربعة اشهر﴾، لا يحجن بعد العام مشرك، ولا يطوفن بالبيت عريان، ولا يدخل الجنة إلا مؤمن، فكان علي ينادي بها، فإذا بح قام ابو هريرة فنادى (1). صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه. وقد صحت الرواية عن علي بشرح هذا النداء:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4375 - صحيح
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4375 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and ordered him to proclaim these words, then he sent Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) after him. Abu Bakr was still on the way when he heard the grunting of the she-camel of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He came out in alarm, thinking that perhaps the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had come, but it was Ali. Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) gave him the written instruction of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), in which Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) had been appointed leader of the Hajj and Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) had been ordered to proclaim these words. So Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up during the days of Tashriq and proclaimed: "Indeed, Allah and His Messenger are free of (all obligations to) the polytheists" [Surah al-Tawbah: 3] , and "So travel freely in the land for four months" [Surah al-Tawbah: 2] , and that after this year no polytheist shall perform Hajj, no one shall circumambulate the House (the Ka'bah) naked, and none shall enter Paradise except a believer. Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) kept making this proclamation, and when his voice grew hoarse, Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) would stand and call out.
This hadith has an authentic (sahih) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح الحكم هو ابن عتيبة، ومِقْسَم: هو ابن بُجْرة، ويُقال: ابن نَجْدة.» [ترقيم الرساله 4423] [ترقيم الشركة 4400] [ترقيم العلميه 4375]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4423 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is "sahih".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrator "al-Hakam" in the chain is al-Hakam bin Utaybah, and "Miqsam" is Miqsam bin Bujrah (who is also called Ibn Najdah).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrator "al-Hakam" in the chain is al-Hakam bin Utaybah, and "Miqsam" is Miqsam bin Bujrah (who is also called Ibn Najdah).
(1) إسناده صحيح الحكم هو ابن عتيبة، ومِقْسَم: هو ابن بُجْرة، ويُقال: ابن نَجْدة.
Reference / Source: Al-Tirmidhi (3091) narrated it by way of Sa'id bin Sulayman al-Wasiti, from Abbad bin al-Awwam, with this same chain.
Grading: Al-Tirmidhi declared it "hasan gharib".
Grading: Al-Tirmidhi declared it "hasan gharib".
وأخرجه الترمذي (3091) من طريق سعيد بن سليمان الواسطي، عن عباد بن العوّام، بهذا الإسناد. وقال: حسن غريب.
Note / Clarification: For more details, see hadith number (4702), which comes later.
وانظر ما سيأتي برقم (4702).