المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
يتجلى الله لعباده فى الآخرة عامة ، لأبي بكر خاصة .
Allah will manifest Himself to His servants in the Hereafter in general, and to Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) in particular
Hadith Number: 4514
حدثنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب الحافظ، حدثنا يحيى بن محمد بن يحيى، حدثنا يحيى بن يحيى، اخبرنا وكيع عن ابي العميس، عن ابن ابي مليكة، عن عائشة، قالت: لو كان رسول الله ﷺ مستخلفا لاستخلف ابا بكر وعمر (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه!
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4464 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه!
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4464 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that if the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had been going to appoint a successor, he would have appointed Abu Bakr and Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) as successors.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it!
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح،يحيى بن يحيى هو النيسابوري، وأبو العُميس: هو عُتبة بن عبد بن عُتبة المسعودي، وابن أبي مليكة: هو عَبد الله بن عُبيد الله.» [ترقيم الرساله 4514] [ترقيم الشركة 4490] [ترقيم العلميه 4464]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4514 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Identification of the narrators: Yahya bin Yahya refers to "Yahya bin Yahya al-Naysaburi", Abu al-Umays refers to "Utbah bin Abd bin Utbah al-Mas'udi", and Ibn Abi Mulaykah refers to "Abd Allah bin Ubayd Allah".
Identification of the narrators: Yahya bin Yahya refers to "Yahya bin Yahya al-Naysaburi", Abu al-Umays refers to "Utbah bin Abd bin Utbah al-Mas'udi", and Ibn Abi Mulaykah refers to "Abd Allah bin Ubayd Allah".
(1) إسناده صحيح. يحيى بن يحيى هو النيسابوري، وأبو العُميس: هو عُتبة بن عبد بن عُتبة المسعودي، وابن أبي مليكة: هو عَبد الله بن عُبيد الله.
Reference / Source: Ahmad (40/24346) narrated this hadith from Waki' bin al-Jarrah with this same chain.
وأخرجه أحمد (40/ 24346) عن وكيع بن الجراح، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ishaq bin Rahawayh narrated this in his "Musnad" (1253), and via him al-Nasa'i (8064).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This narration goes against all of Waki''s students, since it makes it a "marfu'" statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), with the wording: "If I were to appoint a successor, I would appoint Abu Bakr or Umar."
Grading: This narration (with Ishaq's marfu' addition) is "shadh" (anomalous, not preserved). The correct version is what Muslim (2385) and al-Nasa'i (8145) recorded via Ja'far bin Awn, from Abu al-Umays, from Ibn Abi Mulaykah, who said that he heard A'ishah being asked: "If the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had appointed a successor, whom would he have appointed?" She said: "Abu Bakr." She was asked: After him, whom? She said: "Umar." Then she was asked: After Umar, whom? She said: "Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah." Then she stopped there. (I.e. this is a statement of A'ishah, not a direct saying of the Prophet.)
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This narration goes against all of Waki''s students, since it makes it a "marfu'" statement of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), with the wording: "If I were to appoint a successor, I would appoint Abu Bakr or Umar."
Grading: This narration (with Ishaq's marfu' addition) is "shadh" (anomalous, not preserved). The correct version is what Muslim (2385) and al-Nasa'i (8145) recorded via Ja'far bin Awn, from Abu al-Umays, from Ibn Abi Mulaykah, who said that he heard A'ishah being asked: "If the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had appointed a successor, whom would he have appointed?" She said: "Abu Bakr." She was asked: After him, whom? She said: "Umar." Then she was asked: After Umar, whom? She said: "Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah." Then she stopped there. (I.e. this is a statement of A'ishah, not a direct saying of the Prophet.)
ورواه إسحاق بن راهويه في "مسنده" (1253) ومن طريقه النسائي (8064)، فخالف أصحاب وكيع جميعًا في لفظه، حيث جعله من قول النبي ﷺ مرفوعًا، بلفظة: "لو كنت مستخلفًا لاستخلفُ أبا بكر أو عمر". وهذه رواية شاذَّة. وأخرجه مسلم (2385)، والنسائي (8145) من طريق جعفر بن عَوْن، عن أبي عُميس، عن ابن أبي مُليكة قال: سمعت عائشة وسُئلت: من كان رسولُ الله مستخلفًا لو استخلفه؟ قالت: أبو بكر، فقيل لها: ثم مَن بعد أبي بكر؟ قالت: عمر، ثم قيل لها: مَن بعد عمر؟ قالت: أبو عبيدة بن الجراح، ثم انتهت إلى هذا.
Note: For further detail, see the earlier narration no. (4495).
وانظر ما تقدَّم برقم (4495).
