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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
غضوا أبصاركم عن فاطمة حتى تمر .
Lower your gazes until Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) passes
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Hadith Number: 4782
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا بكار بن قتيبة القاضي، حدثنا ابو داود الطيالسي، حدثنا هشام (1)، عن يحيى بن ابي كثير، عن ابي سلام، عن ابي اسماء الرحبي، عن ثوبان مولي رسول الله ﷺ قال: جاءت ابنة هبيرة إلى رسول الله ﷺ وفي يدها فتخ من ذهب - او خواتيم من ذهب - فجعل رسول الله ﷺ يضرب بيدها، فاتت فاطمة بنت رسول الله ﷺ فشكت إليها ما صنع بها رسول الله ﷺ، قال ثوبان: فدخل رسول الله ﷺ على فاطمة وانا معه، وقد اخذت من عنقها سلسلة من ذهب، فقالت: هذه اهداها [إلي] ابو حسن، فدخل رسول الله ﷺ والسلسلة في يدها، فقال:"يا فاطمة، ايسرك ان يقول الناس: فاطمة بنت محمد، وفي يدك سلسلة من نار؟!" ثم خرج رسول الله ﷺ [ولم يقعد]، فعمدت فاطمة إلى السلسلة فاشترت بها غلاما فاعتقته، فبلغ ذلك النبي ﷺ، فقال:"الحمد لله الذي نجى فاطمة من النار" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4729 - حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), that the daughter of Hubayrah came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and on her hand were large gold rings or gold finger-rings. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) began striking her hand. So she went to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and complained to her about what the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had done. Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and I was with him (peace and blessings be upon him). She took off a gold chain from her neck and said: "This was given to me as a gift by Abu Hasan (Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) entered while the chain was in her hand, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Fatimah, would it please you that people should say that the daughter of Muhammad has a chain of fire in her hand?!" Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went out without sitting down. So Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) at once bought a slave in exchange for that chain and set him free. When this reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "All praise is for Allah, who has saved Fatimah from the Fire." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.


تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، وهو مكرر (4778).» [ترقيم الرساله 4782] [ترقيم الشركة 4756] [ترقيم العلميه 4729]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4782 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: In our manuscripts this name is mistakenly written as "Hammam"; it has been corrected from the earlier narration no. (4778) and from "Musnad al-Tayalisi" (1083).
(1) تحرَّف في نسخنا الخطية إلى: همام، والتصويب من مكرره السابق برقم (4778)، ومن "مسند الطيالسي" (1083).
Grading: This hadith is sahih, and it has passed at no. (4778) (it is a repetition).
(1) حديث صحيح، وهو مكرر (4778).