المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
أنا الشجرة وفاطمة فرعها ، وعلي لقاحها .
I am the tree, Fatimah is its branch and Ali is its pollen
Hadith Number: 4811
حدثني ابو الحسن محمد بن احمد بن شبويه الرئيس الفقيه بمرو، حدثنا جعفر بن محمد بن الحارث النيسابوري بمرو، حدثنا علي بن مهران الرازي، حدثنا سلمة بن الفضل الابرش، حدثنا محمد بن إسحاق، عن يحيى بن عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير، عن ابيه، عن عائشة: انها كانت إذا ذكرت فاطمة بنت النبي ﷺ قالت: ما رايت احدا كان اصدق لهجة منها، إلا ان يكون الذي ولدها (1).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4756 - على شرط مسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4756 - على شرط مسلم
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), that whenever she mentioned Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), she would say: I have not seen anyone more truthful in speech than her (Fatimah, may Allah be pleased with her), except her father (peace and blessings be upon him), who begot her.
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل محمد بن إسحاقَ - وهو ابن يسار صاحب السير والمغازي - فهو صدوق حسن الحديث، ومن دونه من الرواة متابعون، وقد عنعنه ابن إسحاق في سائر الروايات التي وقفنا عليها، ولكن عنعنته تُغتفر هنا لتعدد روايات ابن إسحاق، فقد رواه أيضًا عن محمد بن ...» [ترقيم الرساله 4811] [ترقيم الشركة 4784] [ترقيم العلميه 4756]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4811 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (1) This hadith is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This chain is "hasan" because of Muhammad bin Ishaq (the author of al-Siyar wa al-Maghazi); he is saduq (truthful) and hasan al-hadith, and the narrators below him have been corroborated. Ibn Ishaq narrated with "'an" in all the narrations, but his "'an'anah" is excused here because Ibn Ishaq's narrations are multiple. He also narrated it from Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Zubayr and from Muhammad bin 'Abbad bin 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr (the brother of Yahya bin 'Abbad); both of them narrate it from 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr, from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Apart from Ibn Ishaq, it has another route from 'A'ishah whose narrators are thiqah (trustworthy), and it is supported by another hadith of 'A'ishah that passed under nos. (4785) and (4808), that Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was the most similar of people to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in speech and conversation.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): This chain is "hasan" because of Muhammad bin Ishaq (the author of al-Siyar wa al-Maghazi); he is saduq (truthful) and hasan al-hadith, and the narrators below him have been corroborated. Ibn Ishaq narrated with "'an" in all the narrations, but his "'an'anah" is excused here because Ibn Ishaq's narrations are multiple. He also narrated it from Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Zubayr and from Muhammad bin 'Abbad bin 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr (the brother of Yahya bin 'Abbad); both of them narrate it from 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr, from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Apart from Ibn Ishaq, it has another route from 'A'ishah whose narrators are thiqah (trustworthy), and it is supported by another hadith of 'A'ishah that passed under nos. (4785) and (4808), that Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) was the most similar of people to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in speech and conversation.
(1) صحيح، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل محمد بن إسحاقَ - وهو ابن يسار صاحب السير والمغازي - فهو صدوق حسن الحديث، ومن دونه من الرواة متابعون، وقد عنعنه ابن إسحاق في سائر الروايات التي وقفنا عليها، ولكن عنعنته تُغتفر هنا لتعدد روايات ابن إسحاق، فقد رواه أيضًا عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير، وعن محمد بن عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير أخي يحيى بن عباد، كلاهما يرويه عن عبد الله بن الزبير عن عائشة، وله طريق أخرى عن عائشة غير ابن إسحاق رجالها ثقات، ويؤيده حديث عائشة الآخر الذي تقدم برقم (4785) و (4808) أنَّ فاطمة كانت أشبة الناس كلامًا وحديثًا برسول الله ﷺ.
Reference / Source: The author (al-Hakim) narrated it in "Fada'il Fatimah al-Zahra'" (48) via Muhammad bin Humayd al-Razi, from Salamah bin al-Fadl, with this same chain. And in (46) via 'Abbad bin 'Abbad al-Muhallabi, from Muhammad bin Ishaq, from Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Zubayr and Yahya bin 'Abbad bin 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr, both of them from their "father" 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr, that 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) used to say…
General principle: In this route the father is specified as 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr, whereas he is (Yahya's) grandfather, and among the Arabs this attribution is correct, that a grandfather is called "father". It also contains calling an uncle a father, and this too is correct in Arabic, as in the Qur'an in the words of the sons of Ya'qub: "We will worship your God and the God of your fathers, Ibrahim, Isma'il and Ishaq", whereas Isma'il was Ya'qub's uncle and Ibrahim his grandfather.
Important point: It appears that "from his father" in the narration of Salamah bin al-Fadl al-Abrash means from his grandfather 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr; moreover, Yahya bin 'Abbad narrates from both his father and his grandfather, and both his grandfather and his father met 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
General principle: In this route the father is specified as 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr, whereas he is (Yahya's) grandfather, and among the Arabs this attribution is correct, that a grandfather is called "father". It also contains calling an uncle a father, and this too is correct in Arabic, as in the Qur'an in the words of the sons of Ya'qub: "We will worship your God and the God of your fathers, Ibrahim, Isma'il and Ishaq", whereas Isma'il was Ya'qub's uncle and Ibrahim his grandfather.
Important point: It appears that "from his father" in the narration of Salamah bin al-Fadl al-Abrash means from his grandfather 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr; moreover, Yahya bin 'Abbad narrates from both his father and his grandfather, and both his grandfather and his father met 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
وأخرجه المصنف في "فضائل فاطمة الزهراء" (48) من طريق محمد بن حميد الرازي، عن سلمة بن الفضل بهذا الإسناد. وأخرجه أيضًا (46) من طريق عباد بن عباد المهلبي، عن محمد بن إسحاق، عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير ويحيى بن عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير، كلاهما عن أبيهما عبد الله بن الزبير قال: كانت عائشة تقول … وفي هذه الطريق تقييد الأب بأنه عبد الله بن الزبير، وإنما هو الجد، وهي نسبة صحيحة عند العرب، يُسمَّى الجدُّ أبًا. وفيها أيضًا تسمية العم أبًا، وهي تسمية صحيحة كذلك عند العرب، كما في قوله تعالى على لسان بني يعقوب: ﴿نَعْبُدُ إِلَهَكَ وَإِلَهَ آبَائِكَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ﴾، وإسماعيل عمّ يعقوب وإبراهيم جدّه. فالظاهر أنَّ قوله في رواية سلمة بن الفضل الأبرش: عن أبيه، يعني عن جده عبد الله بن الزبير، على أنَّ يحيى بن عباد يروي عن أبيه وعن جده، وجده وأبوه كلاهما عائشة.
Reference / Source: The author narrated it in "Fada'il Fatimah" (47) via Yunus bin Bukayr, from Ibn Ishaq, from Muhammad bin 'Abbad bin 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr, from his father, from 'A'ishah. Here his brother "Muhammad bin 'Abbad" is mentioned in place of Yahya, and all of them are thiqah (trustworthy).
وأخرجه المصنف في "فضائل فاطمة" كذلك (47) من طريق يونس بن بكير، عن ابن إسحاق، عن محمد بن عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير، عن أبيه، عن عائشة. فذكر محمد بن عباد، بدل أخيه يحيى، وكلٌّ ثقةٌ.
Reference / Source: And in (151) via 'Abbad bin al-'Awwam, from Ibn Ishaq, from Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Zubayr, from his father, from 'A'ishah. So here he mentioned "Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Zubayr".
وأخرجه أيضًا (151) من طريق عباد بن العوام، عن ابن إسحاق، عن محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير، عن أبيه، عن عائشة. فذكر محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير.
Important point: From all these routes it appears that Muhammad bin Ishaq heard this report from three people: Muhammad bin Ja'far bin al-Zubayr, and the two sons of 'Abbad bin 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr (Muhammad and Yahya). And all three heard it from 'Abd Allah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him), and Allah Most High knows best.
والظاهر من هذه الطرق أنَّ محمد بن إسحاق سمع هذا الخبر من ثلاثة: وهم محمد بن جعفر بن الزبير ومحمد ويحيى ابنا عباد بن عبد الله بن الزبير، والثلاثة سمعوه من عبد الله بن الزبير، والله تعالى أعلم.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Abu Ya'la (4700); by the author (49) via Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-'Abdi; and by al-Tabarani in "al-Awsat" (2721) and Abu Nu'aym in "al-Hilyah" [3/ 137] via Ibrahim bin Hashim al-Baghawi. All three (Abu Ya'la, Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-'Abdi and Ibrahim bin Hashim) narrate it from Umayyah bin Bistam, from Yazid bin Zuray', from Rawh bin al-Qasim, from 'Amr bin Dinar, who said: 'A'ishah said: and he mentioned it.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Its narrators are thiqah (trustworthy), but 'Amr bin Dinar's hearing from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) is not established.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Its narrators are thiqah (trustworthy), but 'Amr bin Dinar's hearing from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) is not established.
وأخرجه أبو يعلى (4700)، وأخرجه المصنف (49) من طريق محمد بن إبراهيم العبدي، والطبراني في "الأوسط" (2721)، وأبو نُعيم في "الحلية" 3/ 137 من طريق إبراهيم بن هاشم البغوي، ثلاثتهم (أبو يعلى ومحمد بن إبراهيم العبدي وإبراهيم بن هاشم) عن أمية بن بسطام، عن يزيد بن زُريع، عن روح بن القاسم، عن عمرو بن دينار، قال: قالت عائشة، فذكره. ورجاله ثقات، لكن عمرو بن دينار لا يدرك السماع من عائشة.
Reference / Source: The author narrated it again in (152) via Muhammad bin Ibrahim al-'Abdi, from Umayyah bin Bistam, from Yazid bin Zuray', from Rawh bin al-Qasim, from 'Amr bin Dinar, from 'Ubayd bin 'Umayr, that 'A'ishah said…
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Here he mentioned "'Ubayd bin 'Umayr" as an intermediary between 'Amr bin Dinar and 'A'ishah; he is one of the senior Tabi'un and heard from 'A'ishah. If this (intermediary) is established as correct, the chain becomes "muttasil" (connected) and "sahih", and Allah knows best.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Here he mentioned "'Ubayd bin 'Umayr" as an intermediary between 'Amr bin Dinar and 'A'ishah; he is one of the senior Tabi'un and heard from 'A'ishah. If this (intermediary) is established as correct, the chain becomes "muttasil" (connected) and "sahih", and Allah knows best.
وقد أخرجه المصنِّف مرة أخرى (152) من طريق محمد بن إبراهيم العبدي، عن أمية بن بسطام، عن يزيد بن زُريع، عن روح بن القاسم، عن عمرو بن دينار، عن عُبيد بن عمير، أنَّ عائشة قالت … فذكر بين عمرو بن دينار وبين عائشة واسطةً هو عُبيد بن عُمير، وهو تابعي كبير سمع عائشة، فإن صح هذا اتصل هذا الإسناد وكان صحيحًا، والله أعلم.