المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
رؤيا النبى شهادة رجل من عترته فاستشهد حمزة
The dream of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that a man of his family would be martyred, and Hamzah (may Allah be pleased with him) was martyred
Hadith Number: 4957
حدثنا علي بن حمشاذ، حدثنا ابو المثنى، حدثنا عبد الواحد بن غياث، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة، عن علي بن زيد، عن انس بن مالك: ان رسول الله ﷺ راى فيما يرى النائم، قال:"رايت كاني مردف كبشا، وكان ظبة سيفي انكسرت فاولت ان اقتل كبش القوم، واولت ان ظبة سيفي رجل من عترتي". فقتل حمزة، وقتل رسول الله ﷺ طلحة، وكان صاحب اللواء (1) (2).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw in a dream and said: "I saw as though I had a ram riding behind me, and as though the edge (tip) of my sword had broken. I interpreted it to mean that I would kill the chief of the enemy, and I interpreted the breaking of the edge of the sword to mean that a man from my family (would be martyred)." So Sayyiduna Hamzah was martyred, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) killed Talhah, the standard-bearer of the polytheists.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد - وهو ابن جُدعان - لكن روي مثلُ هذه الرؤيا عن ابن عبّاس كما تقدَّم عند المصنّف برقم (2620) بإسناد حسن غير أنه لم يُسمِّ فيها حمزة ولا طلحة، وإنما قال: "ورأيت أن سيفي ذا الفقار فُلَّ فأوَّلتُه فَلًّا فيكم" فجعلها عامّةً وليس بخصوص حمزة.» [ترقيم الرساله 4957] [ترقيم الشركة 4924]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4957 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: (1) We have established this text from al-Dhahabi's "Talkhis al-Mustadrak" and the sources of takhrij, whereas our manuscripts have the words "sahib al-qawl".
(1) المثبت من "تلخيص المستدرك" للذهبي ومصادر التخريج وفي نسخنا الخطية: صاحب القول.
Grading: (2) Its chain is "da'if" because of the weakness of 'Ali bin Zayd (Ibn Jud'an).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: But a similar dream is also narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), which has passed with the author at no. (2620) with a "hasan chain"; but in it he did not name Hamzah or Talhah, rather he said: "I saw that my sword Dhu al-Faqar was notched, and I interpreted it as a defeat (loss) among you." So he kept it general and did not make it specific to Hamzah.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: But a similar dream is also narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him), which has passed with the author at no. (2620) with a "hasan chain"; but in it he did not name Hamzah or Talhah, rather he said: "I saw that my sword Dhu al-Faqar was notched, and I interpreted it as a defeat (loss) among you." So he kept it general and did not make it specific to Hamzah.
(2) إسناده ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد - وهو ابن جُدعان - لكن روي مثلُ هذه الرؤيا عن ابن عبّاس كما تقدَّم عند المصنّف برقم (2620) بإسناد حسن غير أنه لم يُسمِّ فيها حمزة ولا طلحة، وإنما قال: "ورأيت أن سيفي ذا الفقار فُلَّ فأوَّلتُه فَلًّا فيكم" فجعلها عامّةً وليس بخصوص حمزة.
Reference / Source: Musnad Ahmad: 21/(13825) narrated it from 'Affan, from Hammad bin Salamah, with this chain.
وأخرجه أحمد 21 / (13825) عن عفان، عن حماد بن حماد بن سلمة به.
Technical note / Narrator identification: Talhah "the bearer of the banner" (mentioned in the narration) is Talhah bin Abi Talhah al-'Abdari.
وطلحة صاحب اللواء: هو طلحة بن أبي طلحة العَبْدري.
Technical note / Lexicon: "Al-zubah" means the edge of the sword.
والظُّبة: حدُّ السيف.
