المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
قول المنافقين فى جنازة سعد وجواب رسول الله
Virtues of Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him): what the hypocrites said at his funeral and the reply of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
Hadith Number: 4991
اخبرنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب الشيباني، حدثنا إبراهيم بن عبد الله السعدي، اخبرنا يزيد بن هارون، اخبرنا محمد بن عمرو بن علقمة الليثي، عن ابيه، عن جده، عن عائشة قالت: قدمنا من سفر، فتلقونا بذي الحليفة، وكان غلمان الانصار يتلقون بهم إذا قدموا، فلقوا اسيد بن حضير، فنعوا إليه امراته، فتقنع يبكي، قالت: فقلت له: سبحان الله! انت من اصحاب رسول الله ﷺ، ولك من السابقة ما لك، تبكي على امراة؟! فكشف عن راسه، فقال: صدقت لعمرو الله، والله ليحق لي ان لا ابكي على احد بعد سعد بن معاذ، وقد قال رسول الله ﷺ ما قال قالت له: وما قال له؟ قال:"لقد اهتز العرش لوفاة سعد بن معاذ". قالت: وهو يسير بيني وبين رسول الله ﷺ (2).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4927 - صحيح
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4927 - صحيح
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that we were returning from a journey, and at Dhu al-Hulayfah people came out to welcome us; the young men of the Ansar used to come out to welcome (travelers). There they met Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr, and people informed him of the death of his wife, so he covered himself with his sheet and began to weep. I said to him: Subhan Allah! You are a Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and you have such a high standing in Islam, yet you are weeping over a woman? He removed the sheet from his head and said: You have spoken the truth, by the life of Allah! It befits me not to weep over anyone after Sa'd bin Mu'adh, for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said about him what he said. I asked: What did he (peace and blessings be upon him) say about him? He said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The Throne of Allah shook at the death of Sa'd bin Mu'adh." Aishah said: At that time he (Usayd) was walking between me and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده فيه لِينٌ من أجل عمرو بن علقمة الليثي والد محمد، فقد تفرَّد بالرواية عنه ابنه، ولم يؤثر توثيقه من غير ابن حبان، وقد خولف في لفظ حديثه هذا كما سيأتي.» [ترقيم الرساله 4991] [ترقيم الشركة 4957] [ترقيم العلميه 4927]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 4991 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (2) Its chain has "lin" (softness, weakness) because of 'Amr bin 'Alqamah al-Laythi (the father of Muhammad); his son is alone in narrating from him, no declaration of his reliability is reported from anyone other than Ibn Hibban, and he has been contradicted in the wording of this hadith of his, as will come.
(2) إسناده فيه لِينٌ من أجل عمرو بن علقمة الليثي والد محمد، فقد تفرَّد بالرواية عنه ابنه، ولم يؤثر توثيقه من غير ابن حبان، وقد خولف في لفظ حديثه هذا كما سيأتي.
Reference / Source: It is recorded in Musnad Ahmad: 31/ (19095) from Yazid bin Harun, with this same chain.
وأخرجه أحمد 31/ (19095) عن يزيد بن هارون، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ibn Hibban (7030) recorded its marfu' part separately through the route of 'Abdah bin Sulayman > Muhammad bin 'Amr.
وأخرج المرفوع منه مفردًا ابن حبان (7030) من طريق عَبْدة بن سليمان، عن محمد بن عمرو، به.
Details of the narration: This hadith has passed in abridged form under number (1816) through the route of 'Abdullah bin Rawh al-Mada'ini > Yazid bin Harun.
وقد تقدَّم الحديث مختصرًا برقم (1816) من طريق عبد الله بن روح المدائني عن يزيد بن هارون.
Details of the narration: And it will come in full under number (5347) through the route of Sa'id bin Mas'ud > Yazid bin Harun.
وسيأتي بطوله برقم (5347) من طريق سعيد بن مسعود عن يزيد بن هارون.
Reference / Source: Ibn Ishaq recorded it in abridged form in "al-Sirah" [as cited in Sirat Ibn Hisham: 2/ 251]: "'Abdullah bin Abi Bukayr narrated to me from 'Amrah bint 'Abd al-Rahman; she said: 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) was returning from Makkah, and Usayd bin Hudayr (may Allah be pleased with him) was with her. He received news of the death of his wife and grieved somewhat. 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said to him: O Abu Yahya! May Allah forgive you; do you grieve over a woman when you have been afflicted with (the loss of) your cousin (Sa'd), for whom the Throne shook?"
Grading: The narrators of this chain are "la ba'sa bihim"; it would be "hasan" were it not that it is apparently "mursal". What appears is that 'Amrah heard it from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her), because her narration from anyone other than 'A'ishah is very rare, and she is well known and famous for narrating from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
Grading: The narrators of this chain are "la ba'sa bihim"; it would be "hasan" were it not that it is apparently "mursal". What appears is that 'Amrah heard it from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her), because her narration from anyone other than 'A'ishah is very rare, and she is well known and famous for narrating from 'A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with her).
وأخرجه مختصرًا بنحوه ابن إسحاق في "السيرة" كما في "سيرة ابن هشام" 2/ 251 قال: حدثني عبد الله بن أبي بُكَير، عن عَمرة بنت عبد الرحمن، قالت: أقبلت عائشةُ قافلةً من مكة ومعها أُسيد بن حُضَير، فلقيه موتُ أمرأةٍ له، فحزن عليها بعضَ الحُزن، فقالت له عائشة: يغفر اللهُ لك يا أبا يحيى! أتحزن على امرأةٍ وقد أُصبتَ بابن عَمّك، وقد اهتزَّ له العرشُ. وهذا إسناد لا بأس برجاله، فهو حسنٌ لولا أنَّ ظاهره الإرسالُ، والظاهر أنَّ عمرة سمعته من عائشة، فإنَّ روايتها عن غيرها نادرة جدًّا، وهي معروفة مشهورة بالرواية عن عائشة.
Grading: And its marfu' part about "the shaking of the Throne" is "sahih", and has passed from several Companions.
والمرفوع منه في اهتزاز العرش صحيح قد تقدَّم عن غير واحد من الصحابة.
