المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
شهادة مرثد بن أبي مرثد في ستة نفر
The martyrdom of Marthad bin Abi Marthad (may Allah be pleased with him) among six men
Hadith Number: 5046
اخبرني ابو جعفر البغدادي، حدثنا ابو علاثة، حدثنا ابي، حدثنا ابن لهيعة، حدثني ابو الاسود، عن عروة بن الزبير، قال: كان مع رسول الله ﷺ يوم بدر فرسان، احدهما لمرثد بن ابي مرثد، والآخر للزبير (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4978 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 4978 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Urwah bin al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the Day of Badr there were only two horses with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (in the whole army), one of which belonged to Sayyiduna Marthad bin Abi Marthad al-Ghanawi (may Allah be pleased with him) and the other to Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث: «رجاله لا بأس بهم كما تقدم بيانه برقم (4378) غير أنه مرسلٌ، وقد وافق عروةَ بنَ الزبير عليه يزيدُ بنُ رُومان عند ابن سعد في "طبقاته الكبرى" 2/ 21، وزاد في رواية: وفرس عليه المقداد بن عمرو.» [ترقيم الرساله 5046] [ترقيم الشركة 5009] [ترقيم العلميه 4978]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5046 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (1) Its narrators are acceptable (la ba'sa bihim), as was explained at number (4378), but this narration is "mursal".
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: 'Urwah bin al-Zubayr is matched in this narration by Yazid bin Ruman, which is found in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (2/21), and it contains the addition: "and a horse on which al-Miqdad bin 'Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) rode".
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: 'Urwah bin al-Zubayr is matched in this narration by Yazid bin Ruman, which is found in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (2/21), and it contains the addition: "and a horse on which al-Miqdad bin 'Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) rode".
(1) رجاله لا بأس بهم كما تقدم بيانه برقم (4378) غير أنه مرسلٌ، وقد وافق عروةَ بنَ الزبير عليه يزيدُ بنُ رُومان عند ابن سعد في "طبقاته الكبرى" 2/ 21، وزاد في رواية: وفرس عليه المقداد بن عمرو.
Reference / Source: Likewise al-Waqidi said in "al-Maghazi" (1/27), quoting from his teachers; then he said: "There is no disagreement among us that al-Miqdad had a horse."
Note / Clarification: It will come later from al-Waqidi at number (5048) that the name of Marthad's horse on the day of Badr was "al-Sabal".
Note / Clarification: It will come later from al-Waqidi at number (5048) that the name of Marthad's horse on the day of Badr was "al-Sabal".
وكذلك قال الواقدي في "مغازيه" 1/ 27 نقلًا عن شيوخه. ثم قال: لا اختلاف عندنا أنَّ المقداد له فرسٌ. وسيأتي عن الواقدي برقم (5048) تسمية فرس مرثد يوم بدر بالسَّبَل.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): From 'Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) (via Ibn 'Abbas), at numbers (2538, 4344) earlier and (5651) later, the two horses of al-Miqdad and al-Zubayr are mentioned, without any mention of Marthad's horse.
Grading: This narration from 'Ali is weak because of "inqita'" (a break), and moreover another sahih chain from him reports the opposite: "On the day of Badr there was no horseman among them except al-Miqdad."
Grading: This narration from 'Ali is weak because of "inqita'" (a break), and moreover another sahih chain from him reports the opposite: "On the day of Badr there was no horseman among them except al-Miqdad."
لكن تقدَّم عن ابن عباس عن علي بن أبي طالب برقم (2538) و (4344)، وسيأتي برقم (5651) ذكر فرسَي المقداد والزبير دون فرس مرثد غير أنه ضعيف عن عليٍّ لانقطاعه، ولورود ما يخالفه من وجه آخر عنه بإسناد صحيح: أنه لم يكن فيهم فارسٌ يومَ بدر غير المقداد.
Reference / Source: Ibn Ishaq mentioned that Marthad bin Abi Marthad, 'Ali and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took turns riding a single camel; this is mentioned in "Sirat Ibn Hisham" (1/612).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: This is also the view of Imam al-Zuhri and Musa bin 'Uqbah, as in al-Bayhaqi's "Dala'il al-Nubuwwah" (3/101-106). And Allah knows best.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: This is also the view of Imam al-Zuhri and Musa bin 'Uqbah, as in al-Bayhaqi's "Dala'il al-Nubuwwah" (3/101-106). And Allah knows best.
وأما ابن إسحاق فذكر أنَّ مرثد بن أبي مرثد كان يَعتقِب هو وعليٌّ ورسولُ الله ﷺ على بعيرٍ، كذا قال كما في "سيرة ابن هشام" 1/ 612. وهو قول الزهري وموسى بن عقبة كما في "دلائل النبوة" للبيهقي 3/ 101 - 106، فالله تعالى أعلم.
