المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
إن سركم أن تقبل صلاتكم فليؤمكم خياركم
If you wish your prayers to be accepted, let the best of you lead you in prayer
Hadith Number: 5048
فحدثنا ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله بن رسته، حدثنا سليمان بن داود، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، حدثني سعيد (2) بن مالك الغنوي، عن ابيه: انه شهد مرثد بن ابي مرثد يوم بدر على فرس يقال له: السبل. قال محمد بن عمر: واستشهد مرثد بن ابي مرثد الغنوي فيما بين احد والخندق في صفر سنة اربع (3). هذا يدل على ان مرثدا استشهد قبل ابيه ابي مرثد بثمان سنين، فإن ابا مرثد مات على فراشه بالمدينة في خلافة ابي بكر سنة اثنتي عشرة. جهدت في طلب حديث يسنده مرثد عن رسول الله ﷺ، فلم اجد إلا الحديث الذي:
Sa'id bin Malik al-Ghanawi narrates from his father that he saw Sayyiduna Marthad bin Abi Marthad (may Allah be pleased with him) on the Day of Badr riding a horse called "al-Sabal". Muhammad bin Umar said: The martyrdom of Marthad bin Abi Marthad al-Ghanawi (may Allah be pleased with him) took place in the period between the Battle of Uhud and the Battle of al-Khandaq, in Safar of the year 4 AH. This indicates that Sayyiduna Marthad was martyred eight years before his father Abu Marthad, for Abu Marthad (may Allah be pleased with him) lived on until his death in Madinah during the caliphate of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) in the year 12 AH. I tried hard to find a hadith that Sayyiduna Marthad narrates directly from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), but I did not find any narration except this one hadith:
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5048] [ترقيم الشركة 5011]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5048 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: (2) In the manuscripts this name is like this (Sa'id), but in al-Waqidi's "al-Maghazi" and Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat" the name is recorded as "Sa'd", without the "ya'".
(2) كذا في نسخنا الخطية، وفي "مغازي الواقدي" و "طبقات ابن سعد": سعد، بلا ياء.
Reference / Source: (3) This narration is in al-Waqidi's "al-Maghazi" (1/27, 35), and Muhammad bin Sa'd reported it from him in "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (3/45).
Details of the narration: In these books there is al-Waqidi's statement that the expedition of al-Raji' (in which Marthad was martyred) took place at the start of the 36th month after the Hijrah of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
Details of the narration: In these books there is al-Waqidi's statement that the expedition of al-Raji' (in which Marthad was martyred) took place at the start of the 36th month after the Hijrah of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
(3) وهو في "مغازي محمد بن عمر الواقدي" 1/ 27 و 35 وعنه رواه محمد بن سعد في "طبقاته الكبرى" 3/ 45، غير أنه جاء فيهما قول الواقدي في سنة الرجيع التي استُشهد فيها مرثد: على رأس ستة وثلاثين شهرًا من مُهاجَر رسول الله ﷺ.
Note / Clarification: Sulayman bin Dawud is "al-Shadhakuni al-Minqari".
سليمان بن داود: هو الشاذكُوني المِنْقَري.
