المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
كنية معاذ بن جبل أبو عبد الرحمن
The kunyah of Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) was Abu Abd al-Rahman
Hadith Number: 5251
اخبرني عبد الله بن جعفر (2) الفارسي، حدثنا يعقوب بن سفيان، حدثنا ابن بكير، سمعت مالك بن انس يقول: إن معاذ بن جبل هلك وهو ابن ثمان وعشرين سنة، وهو امام العلماء برتوة (3).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5170 - هذا غلط
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5170 - هذا غلط
Imam Malik bin Anas says that Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away at the age of twenty-eight, and he will be (on the Day of Resurrection) ahead of all the scholars, in an elevated position.
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5251] [ترقيم الشركة 5206] [ترقيم العلميه 5170]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5251 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: (2) In our manuscripts this name is written as "'Abdullah bin Ya'qub al-Farisi", which is a mistake. We have corrected it with the help of the author's other narrations from this same shaykh; the correct name is "'Abdullah bin Ja'far bin Durustawayh al-Farisi", the transmitter of Ya'qub bin Sufyan's book "al-Ma'rifah wa al-Tarikh".
(2) وقع في نسخنا الخطية: عبد الله بن يعقوب الفارسي، وهو خطأ صوّبناه من سائر روايات المصنف عن هذا الشيخ، وهو عبد الله بن جعفر بن درستويه الفارسي، راويةُ كتاب "المعرفة والتاريخ" ليعقوب بن سفيان.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: (3) It is likewise in Ibn 'Asakir (58/457-458), who narrates it through the route of Abu al-Husayn Muhammad bin al-Husayn bin al-Fadl al-Qattan, from 'Abdullah bin Ja'far al-Farisi, with this chain.
(3) وهو كذلك عند ابن عساكر 58/ 457 - 458 من طريق أبي الحسين محمد بن الحسين بن الفضل القطان، عن عبد الله بن جعفر الفارسي، به.
Reference / Source: This narration will come under number (5256) through the route of Ya'qub bin Ibrahim, who narrates from Yahya bin Bukayr.
وسيأتي برقم (5256) من طريق يعقوب بن إبراهيم عن يحيى بن بكير.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Tabarani also recorded it in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" (20/(40)) from Abu al-Zinba' Rawh bin al-Faraj, from Yahya bin Bukayr, with this chain.
Details of the narration: Except that at its end he reported these words: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) will be ahead of the scholars on the Day of Resurrection by a 'ratwah' (the distance of a step or of a throw)."
Details of the narration: Except that at its end he reported these words: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) will be ahead of the scholars on the Day of Resurrection by a 'ratwah' (the distance of a step or of a throw)."
وأخرجه كذلك الطبراني في "الكبير" 20/ (40) عن أبي الزنباع روح بن الفرج، عن يحيى بن بُكَير، به. غير أنه قال في آخره: وقال رسول الله ﷺ: "معاذ بن جبل أمام العلماء برتوة يوم القيامة".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Dhahabi, in "Talkhis al-Mustadrak", objected to the author's (al-Hakim's) narration, saying: "This is wrong, for he (Mu'adh) was present at Badr and lived for 16 years after it. The correct view is what Musa bin 'Uqbah said: Mu'adh bin Jabal bin 'Amr, one of Banu Salimah bin al-Khazraj, died in the plague of 'Amwas at the age of 38."
Note / Clarification: We (the editors) say: Musa's statement will come under number (5253). Moreover, Yahya bin Sa'id al-Ansari agreed with Imam Malik on Mu'adh's (may Allah be pleased with him) age at the time of his death, as will come under number (5255), and it seems that Imam Malik took this from Yahya.
Note / Clarification: We (the editors) say: Musa's statement will come under number (5253). Moreover, Yahya bin Sa'id al-Ansari agreed with Imam Malik on Mu'adh's (may Allah be pleased with him) age at the time of his death, as will come under number (5255), and it seems that Imam Malik took this from Yahya.
قال الذهبي في "تلخيص المستدرك" متعقبًا رواية المصنف: هذا غلطٌ فإنه شهد بدرًا وعاش بعدها ستة عشر سنة، والصواب ما قال موسى بن عقبة: معاذ بن جبل بن عمرو أحد بني سلمة بن الخزرج، مات في طاعون عمواس وهو ابن ثمان وثلاثين سنة. قلنا: سيأتي قول موسى برقم (5253). على أن يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري قد وافق مالكًا على سنّ معاذ يوم مات كما سيأتي برقم (5255)، وكأنَّ مالكًا أخذه عن يحيى.
Note / Clarification: "Bi-ratwah" means: the distance of one step, or the distance of a throw.
وقوله: برَتْوة، معناها: الخُطوة، أو برَمْية.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: The basis of this statement of Imam Malik bin Anas is the narration recorded by 'Umar bin Shabbah in "Tarikh al-Madinah" (3/886) and others (as already documented under hadith 5246), through the route of Abu al-'Ajfa' from 'Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: "… And if I had found Mu'adh bin Jabal and appointed him, then came before my Lord and He asked me: Whom did you appoint over the nation of Muhammad? I would say: I heard Your servant and Your beloved friend (peace and blessings be upon him) say: He (Mu'adh) will come ahead of the scholars on the Day of Resurrection by a ratwah."
Grading: Its chain is sahih, and something similar is narrated through several "mursal" routes.
Grading: Its chain is sahih, and something similar is narrated through several "mursal" routes.
وأصل مقالة مالك بن أنس هذه ما رواه عمر بن شبة في "تاريخ المدينة" 3/ 886 وغيرُه كما تقدم تخريجه عند الحديث (5246) من طريق أبي العَجْفاء عن عمر بن الخطاب، قال: … ولو أدركت معاذ بن جبل ثم ولّيتُه، ثم قدمتُ على ربِّي فقال لي: من ولَّيتَ على أمة محمد؟ قلتُ: إني سمعت عبدك وخليلك ﷺ يقول: "يأتي بين يدي العلماء يوم القيامة برَتْوة". وإسناده صحيح، ورُوي نحوه من عدة طرق مرسلة.