المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
لقد اهتز العرش لوفاة سعد بن معاذ
The Throne shook at the death of Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 5347
اخبرنا ابو العباس محمد بن احمد المحبوبي بمرو، حدثنا سعيد بن مسعود، حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، اخبرنا محمد بن عمرو بن علقمة، عن ابيه، عن جده، عن عائشة قالت: قدمنا من سفر فتلقينا بذي الحليفة، وكان غلمان الانصار يتلقون بهم إذا قدموا، فلقوا اسيد بن حضير، فنعوا إليه امراته، فتقنع يبكي، قالت: فقلت له: سبحان الله، انت من اصحاب رسول الله ﷺ، ولكل السابقة، ما لك تبكي على امراة؟! فكشف عن راسه، ثم قال: صدقت لعمر الله، والله ليحق ان لا ابكي على احد بعد سعد بن معاذ، وقد قال رسول الله ﷺ ما قال، قلت له: وما قال؟ قال:"لقد اهتز العرش لوفاة سعد بن معاذ". قالت عائشة: واسيد بن حضير يسير بيني وبين رسول الله ﷺ (1). صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه. ذكر عياض بن غنم الاشعري (1) ﵁ -
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5265 - حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5265 - حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص لضعفه
Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: We were returning from a journey, and at Dhu al-Hulayfah the people came out to receive us. The boys of the Ansar used to come out to receive people. They met Usayd bin Hudayr and informed him of the death of his wife. On hearing this, Usayd covered his head and began to weep. Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: I said to him: "Subhan Allah! You are an eminent Companion of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and you have precedence in Islam; are you weeping over a woman?" So he uncovered his head and said: "You have spoken the truth. By Allah, after the death of Sa'd bin Mu'adh it is now my due that I should weep for no one else, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said about him what he said." I asked him: What did he (peace and blessings be upon him) say? He said: He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the Throne (of Allah) shook at the death of Sa'd bin Mu'adh." Aishah said that at the time of this conversation Usayd bin Hudayr was walking between her and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Muslim, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
Mention of the virtues of Iyad bin Ghanm al-Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده فيه لِينٌ كما تقدم بيانه برقم (4991).» [ترقيم الرساله 5347] [ترقيم الشركة 5302] [ترقيم العلميه 5265]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5347 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (1) Its chain has "lin" (softness, a mild weakness), as has already been explained at number (4991).
(1) إسناده فيه لِينٌ كما تقدم بيانه برقم (4991).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): (1) Attributing this Iyad bin Ghanm as "al-Ash'ari" is a mistake; the subject of this biography is "al-Fihri, al-Qurashi" (as will come), not "al-Ash'ari, the Yemeni" (who is another person). Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar, in "al-Isabah" (4/ 758), after mentioning hadith number (5351) in which Iyad is attributed as "al-Ash'ari", said: "I think (calling him) al-Ash'ari is an error, and Allah knows best, because the one who held the governorship when Hisham was in Syria (al-Sham) was al-Fihri, not al-Ash'ari. However, al-Ash'ari has another hadith", and then he mentioned it.
(1) نسبة عياض بن غَنْم هذا أشعريًا غلطٌ، وصاحبُ الترجمة إنما هو فِهريٌّ قرشيٌّ كما سيأتي لا أشعريٌّ يمنيّ، فذاك رجلٌ آخر، قال الحافظ ابن حجر في "الإصابة" 4/ 758 وذكر الحديثَ الآتي برقم (5351) ونسبةَ عياضٍ فيه أشعريًا: أظن الأشعريَّ وهمٌ، والله أعلم، فإنَّ الذي وليَ الإمرة حيث كان هشام بالشام هو الفِهري لا الأشعري، لكن للأشعري حديث آخر؛ فذكره.
