المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر البراء بن مالك الأنصاري أخ أنس بن مالك رضي الله عنهم
Al-Bara bin Malik al-Ansari, brother of Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith Number: 5353
حدثنا ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجهم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفرج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، قال: البراء بن مالك بن النضر بن ضمضم بن زيد بن حرام بن جندب بن عامر بن غنم بن عدي بن النجار، وامه ام سليم بنت ملحان، وهو اخو انس بن مالك لابيه وامه، شهد احدا والخندق والمشاهد كلها مع رسول الله ﷺ، وكان شجاعا له في الحرب مكانة (1).
Muhammad bin Umar said: (This is the lineage of) al-Bara' bin Malik bin al-Nadr bin Damdam bin Zayd bin Haram bin Jundub bin Amir bin Ghanm bin Adiyy bin al-Najjar. His mother was Umm Sulaym bint Milhan, and he was the full brother of Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him). He took part in the battles of Uhud, al-Khandaq and all the battles alongside the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). He was extremely brave and had a special standing in battle.
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5353] [ترقيم الشركة 5308]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5353 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Reference / Source: (1) It is in "al-Tabaqat" of Ibn Sa'd (4/ 329 and 9/ 16).
(1) وهو في "الطبقات" لابن سعد 4/ 329 و 9/ 16.
Hadith Number: 5353M
ذكر عن ابن سيرين انه قال: كتب عمر بن الخطاب: ان لا تستعملوا البراء بن مالك على جيش من جيوش المسلمين، إنه مهلكة من المهالك، يقدم بهم (2).
It is narrated from Ibn Sirin that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) wrote (to his governors): "Do not appoint al-Bara' bin Malik as commander (general) of any army of the Muslims, for he (in the matter of bravery) is one of the perils; he plunges ahead with the people (into such risks where there is fear of destruction). (That is, he is utterly fearless and extremely daring, and because of this very boldness he leads the army into very dangerous campaigns.)"
تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5353M]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5353M of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: (2) The one who said "dhukira" (it was mentioned) is "Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ibn Sa'd narrated this statement with a chain from Ibn Sirin (Muhammad) in his "al-Tabaqat" (4/ 330 and 9/ 16), from Amr bin Asim al-Kilabi, from Muhammad bin Amr, from Muhammad bin Sirin. This Muhammad bin Amr (Ibn Ubayd al-Waqifi, Abu Sahl) is "da'if" (weak), and Ibn Sirin did not live in the time of Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ibn Sa'd narrated this statement with a chain from Ibn Sirin (Muhammad) in his "al-Tabaqat" (4/ 330 and 9/ 16), from Amr bin Asim al-Kilabi, from Muhammad bin Amr, from Muhammad bin Sirin. This Muhammad bin Amr (Ibn Ubayd al-Waqifi, Abu Sahl) is "da'if" (weak), and Ibn Sirin did not live in the time of Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him).
(2) القائل: "ذُكر" هو محمد بن عمر الواقدي، وقد أَسنَد هذا القولَ عن ابن سيرين - وهو محمد - ابن سعدٍ في "طبقاته" 4/ 330 و 9/ 16 عن عمرو بن عاصم الكلابي، عن محمد بن عمرو، عن محمد بن سيرين. ومحمد بن عمرو هذا هو ابن عُبيد الواقِفي أبو سهل، وهو ضعيف، وابن سيرين لم يدرك عمر بن الخطاب.