المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
خالد بن الوليد سيف من سيوف الله
Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) is one of the swords of Allah
Hadith Number: 5382
اخبرنا ابو العباس إسماعيل بن عبد الله، اخبرنا عبدان الاهوازي، حدثنا ابو السكين زكريا بن يحيى الطائي، حدثنا عم ابي زحر بن حصن، قال: حدثني حميد بن منهب، قال: قال جدي [خريم بن] (1) اوس بن حارثة بن لام (2): لم يكن احد اعدى للعرب من هرمز، فلما فرغنا من مسيلمة واصحابه اقبلنا إلى ناحية البصرة، فلقينا هرمز بكاظمة في جمع عظيم، فبرز له خالد بن الوليد، ودعا إلى البراز، فبرز له هرمز فقتله خالد بن الوليد، وكتب بذلك إلى ابي بكر الصديق، فنفله سلبه، فبلغت قلنسوة هرمز مئة الف درهم، وكانت الفرس إذا شرف الرجل جعلوا قلنسوته بمئة الف درهم (3).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5298 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5298 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
Khuraym bin Aws (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: There was no greater enemy to the Arabs than Hurmuz. When we had finished with Musaylimah the Liar and his companions, we advanced towards Basrah, and at Kazimah we faced Hurmuz with a huge army. Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) came out to face him and challenged him to single combat. Hurmuz came forward and Khalid bin al-Walid killed him, and he wrote to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) about it. He gave the slain man's belongings to Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) as a reward. Hurmuz's cap turned out to be worth one hundred thousand dirhams, for it was the custom among the Persians that when a man was of high rank, his cap was made worth one hundred thousand dirhams.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده محتمل للتحسين إن شاء الله من أجل زَحْر بن حِصْن - وهو ابن حميد بن مُنْهِب بن حارثة بن خُريم بن أوس بن حارثة بن لأم الطائي - فهو وإن لم يروعنه غير أبي السُّكين زكريا ابن يحيى الطائي - ابن ابن أخيه - قد روى عنه أبو السُّكين ...» [ترقيم الرساله 5382] [ترقيم الشركة 5336] [ترقيم العلميه 5298]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5382 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: (1) The name "Khuraym" had dropped out of our manuscripts. We restored it from al-Bayhaqi's "al-Sunan al-Kubra" (6/ 311), where he narrated this report from Abu Abd Allah al-Hakim with this same chain, and the name is established with all who recorded this report.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Aws bin Harithah bin Lam did not live to see Islam; he died in the Jahiliyyah, as al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar said in "al-Isabah" (1/ 147), refuting Ibn Qani' and Ibn al-Dabbagh, who listed him among the Companions. Al-Hafiz said: "Perhaps it read 'from his grandfather Khuraym bin Aws bin Harithah', and 'Khuraym' dropped out; and Allah knows best."
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Aws bin Harithah bin Lam did not live to see Islam; he died in the Jahiliyyah, as al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar said in "al-Isabah" (1/ 147), refuting Ibn Qani' and Ibn al-Dabbagh, who listed him among the Companions. Al-Hafiz said: "Perhaps it read 'from his grandfather Khuraym bin Aws bin Harithah', and 'Khuraym' dropped out; and Allah knows best."
(1) سقط اسم "خريم" من نسخنا الخطية، واستدركناه من "سنن البيهقي الكبرى" 6/ 311 حيث روى هذا الخبر عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم بإسناده هذا الذي هنا، وهو ثابت لسائر من خرَّج هذا الخبر، هذا، ولم يُدرك أوس بن حارثة بن لام الإسلام، وإنما مات في الجاهلية كما قال الحافظ ابن حجر في "الإصابة" 1/ 147 ردًّا على ابن قانع وابن الدبّاغ حيث ذكراه في الصحابة اعتمادًا على حديث وقع لهما بمثل هذا الإسناد الذي هنا في مبايعته للنبي ﷺ، قال الحافظ: لعله كان فيه: عن جده خُريم بن أوس بن حارثة، فسقط "خُريم"، والله أعلم.
Note / Clarification: (2) Likewise Ibn Durayd recorded its spelling in "al-Ishtiqaq" (p. 383) as "La'm" (with a hamzah).
(2) كذلك ضبطه ابن دُريد في "الاشتقاق" ص 383: لأم، بالهمز.
Grading: (3) This chain can, in sha' Allah, possibly be graded "hasan", because of "Zahr bin Hisn" (who is Ibn Humayd bin Munhib bin Harithah bin Khuraym bin Aws bin Harithah bin La'm al-Ta'i).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Although no one narrated from him except "Abu al-Sukayn Zakariyya bin Yahya al-Ta'i" (his brother's grandson), Abu al-Sukayn narrated from him a "nuskhah" (written collection) containing some reports about their grandfather "Khuraym bin Aws". Among them is this report and another report that will come with the author (al-Hakim) at no. (5504). Both reports are part of a long narration covering Khuraym bin Aws's acceptance of Islam, his pledge of allegiance to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), then some reports of the wars of apostasy (riddah), then the war in Iraq and others, as it comes in al-Bayhaqi's "Dala'il al-Nubuwwah" (5/ 267-269) and elsewhere. Khuraym was present at those events, and a man's family know more about him than others, and they preserve more accurately the stories and reports of what happened to him.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Although no one narrated from him except "Abu al-Sukayn Zakariyya bin Yahya al-Ta'i" (his brother's grandson), Abu al-Sukayn narrated from him a "nuskhah" (written collection) containing some reports about their grandfather "Khuraym bin Aws". Among them is this report and another report that will come with the author (al-Hakim) at no. (5504). Both reports are part of a long narration covering Khuraym bin Aws's acceptance of Islam, his pledge of allegiance to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), then some reports of the wars of apostasy (riddah), then the war in Iraq and others, as it comes in al-Bayhaqi's "Dala'il al-Nubuwwah" (5/ 267-269) and elsewhere. Khuraym was present at those events, and a man's family know more about him than others, and they preserve more accurately the stories and reports of what happened to him.
(3) إسناده محتمل للتحسين إن شاء الله من أجل زَحْر بن حِصْن - وهو ابن حميد بن مُنْهِب بن حارثة بن خُريم بن أوس بن حارثة بن لأم الطائي - فهو وإن لم يروعنه غير أبي السُّكين زكريا ابن يحيى الطائي - ابن ابن أخيه - قد روى عنه أبو السُّكين هذا نسخة فيها بعضُ الأخبار عن جَدهم خُريم بن أوس، ومنها هذا الخبر وخبر آخر سيأتي عند المصنف برقم (5504)، وهما جميعًا ضمن خبرٍ مطوَّل من لدن إسلام خُريم بن أوس ومبايعته للنبي ﷺ ثم بعض أخبار حروب الردة ثم حرب العراق وغيرها كما جاء عند البيهقي في "دلائل النبوة" 5/ 267 - 269 وغيره، وكان خُريم حاضرًا في تلك الوقائع، وآلُ الرجل أعلم به من غيرهم، وهم أضبطُ لما حصل له من قصص وأخبار.
Grading: Al-Bayhaqi graded this chain "hasan" in "Ma'rifat al-Sunan wa al-Athar" (18393), and Abu Musa al-Madini called "hasan" another report that Abu al-Sukayn narrates from Zahr bin Hisn (as Ibn Nasir al-Din al-Dimashqi cited from him in "Jami' al-Athar" 2/ 306, and Ibn Hajar in "al-Isabah" 7/ 646). Ibn Hajar also called this chain "jayyid" (good) in a third report which he mentioned in "Ladhdhat al-'Aysh" (p. 84). So the chain can, in sha' Allah, possibly be graded hasan.
Note / Clarification: "Humayd bin Munhib" (the grandfather of Zahr bin Hisn) is a Successor who met Talhah, al-Zubayr and A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with them), went with them to Basra and was present at the Battle of the Camel. Some listed him among the Companions, which is not correct.
Note / Clarification: "Humayd bin Munhib" (the grandfather of Zahr bin Hisn) is a Successor who met Talhah, al-Zubayr and A'ishah (may Allah be pleased with them), went with them to Basra and was present at the Battle of the Camel. Some listed him among the Companions, which is not correct.
وقد حسَّن البيهقيُّ في "معرفة السنن والآثار" (18393) هذا الإسنادَ، وحَسَّن أبو موسى المديني خبرًا آخر يرويه أبو السُّكين عن زَحْر بن حِصْن، فيما نقله عنه ابن ناصر الدين الدمشقي في "جامع الآثار" 2/ 306، وابنُ حجر في "الإصابة" 7/ 646، وجوَّد ابن حجر هذا الإسناد أيضًا في خبر ثالث ذكره في "لذة العيش في طرق حديث الأئمة من قريش" ص 84، فاحتمل تحسينُ الإسناد إن شاء الله، وحميد بن مُنْهِب جدُّ زَحْر بن حِصْن تابعيٌّ أدرك طلحة والزبير وعائشة، وسار معهم إلى البصرة وحضر يوم الجمل، وبعضهم ذكره في الصحابة ولا يصحُّ.
Note / Clarification: "Abdan al-Ahwazi" is Abd Allah bin Ahmad bin Musa, and "Abdan" is his nickname.
عَبْدان الأهوازي: هو عبد الله بن أحمد بن موسى، وعَبْدان لقبُه.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi recorded it in "al-Sunan al-Kubra" (6/ 311) from Abu Abd Allah al-Hakim with this same chain.
وأخرجه البيهقي في "السنن الكبرى" 6/ 311 عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Tabarani recorded it in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" (2803, 4168), and through him Abu Nu'aym al-Asbahani in "Ma'rifat al-Sahabah" (2392, 2520), from Abdan, with this chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the second place al-Tabarani (and through him Abu Nu'aym in the second place) paired with him "Muhammad bin Musa bin Hammad al-Barbari".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the second place al-Tabarani (and through him Abu Nu'aym in the second place) paired with him "Muhammad bin Musa bin Hammad al-Barbari".
وأخرجه الطبراني في "الكبير" (2803) و (4168)، وعنه أبو نُعيم الأصبهاني في "معرفة الصحابة" (2392) و (2520) عن عَبْدان، به. وقرن به الطبراني في الموضع الثاني - وعنه أبو نعيم في الموضع الثاني - محمدَ بنَ موسى بن حماد البَرْبَري.
Note / Clarification: "Kazimah": a place near which the Battle of "Dhat al-Salasil" took place in the year 12 AH, and it is the one mentioned in this report.
وكاظِمة: موضع كانت بقُربه معركة ذات السلاسل سنة 12 للهجرة، وهي المذكورة في هذا الخبر.
Note / Clarification: "Naffalahu salabahu": that is, he gave him the belongings (weapons, clothes, mount, etc.) that Hurmuz had on him and with him.
ونَفَّلَه سَلَبه، أي: أعطاهُ ما كان على هرمز ومعه من سلاح وثياب ودابَّة وغيرها.
Note / Clarification: "Al-qalansuwah": a head covering (cap).
والقَلَنْسُوة: لباس للرأس.