المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
عبادة بن الصامت غزا مع رسول الله ست غزوات
Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in six campaigns with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
Hadith Number: 5622
اخبرنا ابو بكر بن إسحاق، اخبرنا إسماعيل بن قتيبة، حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله بن نمير، حدثنا ابو اسامة ووكيع، عن اسامة بن زيد، عن عبادة بن الوليد، عن عبادة بن الصامت؛ قال: وكان قد غزا مع رسول الله ﷺ ست غزوات (3).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5524 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5524 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
Ubadah bin al-Walid narrates from Sayyiduna Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: Ubadah bin al-Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in six military expeditions alongside the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «رجاله لا بأس بهم، لكن في إدراك عُبادة بن الوليد - وهو ابن عُبادة بن الصامت - لجده عُبادة بن الصامت نَظَرٌ، فإنَّ الوليد بن عُبادة بن الصامت هو الذي حدَّث ابنَه عبادةَ بن الوليد بوفاة جده عُبادة بن الصامت سنة أربع وثلاثين وأنه دفن بالرملة كما جاء ذلك عند ...» [ترقيم الرساله 5622] [ترقيم الشركة 5570] [ترقيم العلميه 5524]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5622 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (3) There is no harm in its narrators (la ba'sa bihim).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): However, whether 'Ubadah bin al-Walid (the grandson of 'Ubadah bin al-Samit) met his grandfather 'Ubadah bin al-Samit is questionable. For it was al-Walid bin 'Ubadah bin al-Samit who informed his son 'Ubadah bin al-Walid that the latter's grandfather 'Ubadah bin al-Samit died in the year thirty-four (34) AH and was buried in al-Ramlah,
Reference / Source: as reported by Ibn Sa'd in "Tabaqat" 3/ 506 and by Ibn 'Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" 26/ 205.
Important point: This proves that 'Ubadah bin al-Walid did not live at the time of his grandfather 'Ubadah bin al-Samit's death.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): However, whether 'Ubadah bin al-Walid (the grandson of 'Ubadah bin al-Samit) met his grandfather 'Ubadah bin al-Samit is questionable. For it was al-Walid bin 'Ubadah bin al-Samit who informed his son 'Ubadah bin al-Walid that the latter's grandfather 'Ubadah bin al-Samit died in the year thirty-four (34) AH and was buried in al-Ramlah,
Reference / Source: as reported by Ibn Sa'd in "Tabaqat" 3/ 506 and by Ibn 'Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" 26/ 205.
Important point: This proves that 'Ubadah bin al-Walid did not live at the time of his grandfather 'Ubadah bin al-Samit's death.
(3) رجاله لا بأس بهم، لكن في إدراك عُبادة بن الوليد - وهو ابن عُبادة بن الصامت - لجده عُبادة بن الصامت نَظَرٌ، فإنَّ الوليد بن عُبادة بن الصامت هو الذي حدَّث ابنَه عبادةَ بن الوليد بوفاة جده عُبادة بن الصامت سنة أربع وثلاثين وأنه دفن بالرملة كما جاء ذلك عند ابن سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 506، وابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 26/ 205، فدلَّ ذلك على أنَّ عُبادة بن الوليد لم يُدرك وفاة جَدِّه عُبادة بن الصامت.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): What this report states, that 'Ubadah (may Allah be pleased with him) went on six (6) campaigns with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), is a problematic statement, since a number of the experts on the military campaigns (maghazi) say that 'Ubadah took part in all the battles with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
Reference / Source: As Ibn Ishaq stated explicitly at the beginning of the biography, and Ibn Sa'd in "Tabaqat" 3/ 506.
Important point: Undoubtedly, the campaigns of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) far exceed this number (six), so the statement of the biographers takes precedence over this "solitary narration" (shadh), which we did not find with anyone other than the author (al-Hakim).
Grading: Most likely the error (wahm) in it comes from "Usamah bin Zayd", who is al-Laythi, since some of his narrations contain munkar reports; and Allah the Exalted knows best.
Reference / Source: As Ibn Ishaq stated explicitly at the beginning of the biography, and Ibn Sa'd in "Tabaqat" 3/ 506.
Important point: Undoubtedly, the campaigns of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) far exceed this number (six), so the statement of the biographers takes precedence over this "solitary narration" (shadh), which we did not find with anyone other than the author (al-Hakim).
Grading: Most likely the error (wahm) in it comes from "Usamah bin Zayd", who is al-Laythi, since some of his narrations contain munkar reports; and Allah the Exalted knows best.
وما في هذا الخبر من أنَّ عبادة غزا مع رسول الله ﷺ ستَّ غزوات، فقولٌ مشكلٌ مع ما قاله غير واحد من أهل المغازي من أنَّ عبادة شهد مع رسول الله ﷺ المشاهد كلّها، كما نصَّ على ذلك ابن إسحاق فيما تقدَّم في أول الترجمة وابنُ سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 506، ومشاهدُ رسول الله ﷺ لا شكَّ أنها تجاوزت هذا العدد بكثير، فقولهم مقدَّم على ما جاء في هذه الرواية الفَذّة التي لم نقف عليها عند غير المصنّف، وأغلب الظن أنَّ الوهم فيها من جهة أسامة بن زيد - وهو الليثي - فقد كان في بعض رواياته مناكير، والله تعالى أعلم.
