المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر مناقب محمد بن طلحة بن عبيد الله السجاد رضي الله عنهما
The virtues of Muhammad bin Talhah bin Ubaydullah al-Sajjad (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 5710
اخبرنا الشيخ ابو بكر بن إسحاق، اخبرنا محمد بن غالب، حدثنا سعيد بن سليمان الواسطي، حدثنا إسحاق بن يحيى بن طلحة، حدثني عمي عيسى بن طلحة، عن عائشة ام المؤمنين، قالت: قال ابو بكر الصديق: كنت اول من فاء إلى رسول الله ﷺ، ومعه طلحة بن عبيد الله، وإذا طلحة قد غلبه البرد ورسول الله ﷺ امثل بللا منه، فقال لنا رسول الله ﷺ:"عليكم بصاحبكم" فتركناه واقبلنا عليه، وإذا مغفره قد علق بوجنتيه، وبينه وبين المشرق رجل انا اقرب إلى رسول الله ﷺ منه، فإذا هو ابو عبيدة بن الجراح، فذهبت لانزع المغفر، فقال ابو عبيدة: انشدك الله يا ابا بكر إلا تركتني؟ فتركته فجذبها فانتزعت ثنية ابي عبيدة، قال: فذهبت لانزع الحلقة الاخرى، فقال لي ابو عبيدة مثل ذلك، فانتزع الحلقة الاخرى، فانتزع ثنية ابي عبيدة الاخرى، فقال رسول الله ﷺ:"اما إن صاحبكم قد استوجب" او"اوجب طلحة" (1). صحيح على شرط مسلم، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5610 - لا والله
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 5610 - لا والله
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that Sayyiduna Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was the first to return to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (on the day of Uhud), and with him was Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) had been overcome at that time, while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a better state than him. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to us: "Attend to your companion (Talhah)." So we left him (peace and blessings be upon him) and turned to him, and we saw that the rings of his helmet had sunk into his cheeks. Between him and the east there was a man, and I was closer to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) than he was; and it turned out to be Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him). I went forward to pull out the rings of the helmet, but Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Abu Bakr! I adjure you by Allah to let me do this. So I left him, and he pulled it out (with his teeth), and one of his front teeth came out. Then I went forward to pull out the other ring, and Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah (may Allah be pleased with him) said the same again. He pulled out the other ring as well, and his other front tooth also came out. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, your companion (Talhah) has made (Paradise) obligatory for himself," or "Talhah has made it obligatory (awjaba)."
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Muslim, and the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف جدًّا،من أجل إسحاق بن يحيى بن طلحة، فهو متروك كما نبَّه عليه الذهبي في "تلخيصه". وقد تقدَّم برقم (4361) من طريق أخرى عنه.» [ترقيم الرساله 5710] [ترقيم الشركة 5656] [ترقيم العلميه 5610]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5710 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: (1) Its chain is very weak (da'if jiddan) on account of Ishaq bin Yahya bin Talhah, who is matruk (abandoned), as al-Dhahabi pointed out in his "Talkhis". It has already passed at number (4361) through another route from him.
(1) إسناده ضعيف جدًّا من أجل إسحاق بن يحيى بن طلحة، فهو متروك كما نبَّه عليه الذهبي في "تلخيصه". وقد تقدَّم برقم (4361) من طريق أخرى عنه.