المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر نكاح طلحة بأم أبان
Talhah's (may Allah be pleased with him) marriage to Umm Aban
Hadith Number: 5714
اخبرني عبيد الله بن محمد بن احمد البلخي ببغداد من اصل كتابه، حدثنا ابو إسماعيل محمد بن إسماعيل الترمذي، حدثنا سليمان بن ايوب بن سليمان بن عيسى بن موسى بن طلحة بن عبيد الله القرشي، حدثني ابي، عن جدي، عن موسى بن طلحة، عن طلحة بن عبيد الله، قال: خطب عمر بن الخطاب ام ابان بنت عتبة بن ربيعة بن عبد شمس، فابته، فقيل لها: ولم؟ قالت: إن دخل دخل بياس، وإن خرج خرج بياس، قد اذهله امر آخرته عن امر دنياه، كانه ينظر إلى ربه بعينيه، ثم خطب الزبير بن العوام، فابته، فقيل لها: ولم؟ قالت: ليس لزوجته منه إلا شارة في قراملها، ثم خطبها علي، فابت، قيل لها: ولم؟ قالت: ليس لزوجته منه إلا قضاء حاجته، ويقول: كيت وكيت، وكان وكان، ثم خطبها طلحة، فقالت: زوجي حقا، قالوا: وكيف ذاك؟ قالت: إني عارفة بخلائقه، إن دخل دخل ضحاكا، وإن خرج خرج بساما، إن سالت اعطى، وإن سكت ابتدا، وإن عملت شكر، وإن اذنبت غفر، فلما ان ابتنى بها، قال علي: يا ابا محمد، إن اذنت لي ان اكلم ام ابان؟ قال: كلمها، قال: فاخذ بسجف الحجلة، ثم قال: السلام عليكم يا عزيزة نفسها، قالت: وعليك السلام، قال: خطبك امير المؤمنين وسيد المسلمين فابيتيه، قالت: كان ذلك، قال: وخطبك الربير ابن عمة رسول الله ﷺ واحد حواريه فابيت، قالت: وقد كان ذلك، قال: وخطبتك انا وقرابتي من رسول الله ﷺ، قالت: قد كان ذلك، قال: اما والله لقد تزوجت احسننا وجها، وانالنا (1) كفا، يعطي هكذا وهكذا (2).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Talhah bin Ubaydullah (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) proposed marriage to Umm Aban bint Utbah bin Rabi'ah bin Abd Shams, but she refused. She was asked why she had done so. She said: "When he enters the house, he enters with worry (about the Hereafter), and when he goes out, he goes out in the same worry. The matter of his Hereafter has made him indifferent to the affairs of this world; it is as though he is looking at his Lord with his own eyes." Then Sayyiduna al-Zubayr bin al-Awwam (may Allah be pleased with him) proposed to her, and she refused. She was asked why. She said: "His wife gets nothing from him except that he adorns her hair with ornamental braids (that is, he is stern and dry in temperament)." Then Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) proposed, and she refused. She was asked why. She said: "His wife gets nothing from him except the fulfilment of his own need, and he just keeps talking of such-and-such happening and so-and-so happening (that is, he is absorbed in political and scholarly affairs)." Then Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) proposed to her, and she said: "He is my true husband." People asked: How is that? She said: "I know his character. When he enters the house he enters laughing, and when he goes out he goes out smiling. If I ask for something he gives, and if I remain silent he takes the initiative himself. If I do a good deed he thanks me, and if I commit a fault he forgives." Then, when Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) had married her, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: "O Abu Muhammad! Will you permit me to speak to Umm Aban?" He said: "Certainly, speak to her." Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) took hold of the curtain of the canopy and said: 'Al-salamu alaykum ya azizata nafsiha' "Peace be upon you, O you who hold yourself dear!" She said: "And upon you be peace." He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The Commander of the Believers and the leader of the Muslims proposed to you, and you refused him." She said: "Yes, that is how it happened." He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "The cousin of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), the son of his paternal aunt, and his disciple (al-Zubayr) proposed to you, and you refused." She said: "Yes." He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "I proposed to you, along with my kinship to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and you refused." She said: "That is how it happened." He (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "By Allah! You have married the one among us all with the most handsome face and the most generous, who gives like this and like this (with both hands)."
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف، وقد تقدم الكلام على هذه السلسلة عند الحديث (5691).» [ترقيم الرساله 5714] [ترقيم الشركة 5660]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5714 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: (1) In manuscripts (S) and (M) it is "wa-aballana", in "Ithaf al-Maharah" (14764) "wa-andana", and in the printed edition "wa-abdhalana". All of them mean: the most generous in giving among us.
(1) في (ص) و (م): وأبَلَّنا، وفي "إتحاف المهرة" (14764): وأندانا، وفي المطبوع: وأبذلنا، وكلها بمعنى: أكثرنا عَطاءً.
Grading: (2) Its chain is weak, and the discussion of this chain has passed under hadith (5691).
(2) إسناده ضعيف، وقد تقدم الكلام على هذه السلسلة عند الحديث (5691).
Reference / Source: Ibn 'Asakir narrated it in "Tarikh Dimashq" 25/ 97 and 70/ 198 via the route of Abu Bakr al-Bayhaqi, he from Abu 'Abd Allah al-Hakim, with this same chain.
وأخرجه ابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 25/ 97 و 70/ 198 من طريق أبي بكر البيهقي، عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.