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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر مناقب صهيب بن سنان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم
The virtues of Suhayb bin Sinan (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
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Hadith Number: 5803
حدثنا ابو عبد الله الاصبهاني، حدثنا الحسن بن الجهم، حدثنا الحسين بن الفرج، حدثنا محمد بن عمر، قال: صهيب بن سنان بن مالك بن عبد عمرو بن عقيل بن عامر، وكان ابوه سنان بن مالك عاملا لكسرى على الابلة، وكانت منازلهم بارض الموصل في قرية على شط الفرات مما يلي الجزيرة والموصل، فاغارت الروم على تلك الناحية، فسبي صهيب وهو غلام صغير، فقال عمه: انشد بالله الغلام النمري … دج به الروم واهلي بالثني (1) قال: والثني (1) اسم القرية التي كان بها اهله، فنشا صهيب بالروم، فابتاعه منهم كلب، ثم قدمت به مكة، فاشتراه عبد الله بن جدعان التيمي، فاعتقه، فاقام معه بمكة حتى هلك عبد الله بن جدعان وبعث النبي ﷺ (2)
Muhammad bin Umar states that Suhayb bin Sinan bin Malik bin Abd Amr bin Uqayl bin Amir; his father Sinan bin Malik was the governor of al-Ubullah on behalf of Chosroes (the king of Persia). Their homes were in the land of Mosul, in a village on the bank of the river Euphrates. Then the Romans raided that region and took Suhayb captive when he was a small child. His uncle said (in verse): "I ask Allah for the good of this Namiri boy whom the Romans carried off while my family were in the village called al-Thani." So Suhayb grew up among the Romans. Then a man from the tribe of Banu Kalb bought him and brought him to Makkah, and there Abdullah bin Jud'an al-Taymi bought him and set him free. He stayed with him in Makkah until Abdullah bin Jud'an died and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sent (as a Messenger).


تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5803] [ترقيم الشركة 5748]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5803 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts, in both places, this word suffered a misreading (tashif) into "al-nabi" (nun followed by the one-dotted ba'), whereas the correct form is "al-thani" (the three-dotted tha' followed by nun).
(1) تصحفت في النسخ الخطية في الموضعين إلى: النبي، بنون ثم موحدة، بدل الثاء المثلثة ثم النون.
Reference / Source: A similar statement is made by Ibn Sa'd in his "Tabaqat" (3/ 206), and Ibn Sa'd was the scribe (student) of Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi.
(2) ومثلُه قولُ ابن سعد في "طبقاته" 3/ 206، وابن سعد كاتب محمد بن عمر الواقدي.
Reference / Source: It is in "Tabaqat Ibn Sa'd" (3/ 211) from Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi, with this same chain.
(1) وهو في "طبقات ابن سعد" 3/ 211 عن محمد بن عُمر الواقدي، به.
Note / Clarification: His words "lam yarim" mean: he did not move from his place.
قوله: لم يَرِم، أي: لم يَبْرح.
Reference / Source: It is in "Tabaqat Ibn Sa'd" (3/ 211) from Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi, with this same chain.
(2) وهو في "طبقات ابن سعد" 3/ 211 عن محمد بن عُمر الواقدي، به.
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Hadith Number: 5803M1
قال ابن عمر: فحدثني عبد الله بن ابي عبيدة، عن ابيه، قال: قال عمار بن ياسر: لقيت صهيب بن سنان على باب دار الارقم ورسول الله ﷺ فيها، فقلت له: ما تريد؟ فقال لي: ما تريد انت؟ فقلت: اردت ان ادخل على محمد فاسمع كلامه، قال: وانا اريد ذلك، فدخلنا عليه، فعرض علينا الإسلام فاسلمنا، ثم مكثنا يومنا على ذلك حتى امسينا، ثم خرجنا ونحن مستخفون (3)
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ammar bin Yasir (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I met Suhayb bin Sinan at the door of Dar al-Arqam while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was seated inside. I asked him: "What do you want?" He asked me: "What do you want?" I said: "I want to go into the presence of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and listen to his words." He said: "That is my intention too." So we both went in, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) presented Islam to us and we became Muslims. Then we stayed there the whole day until evening came, and then we came out from there in secret.


تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5803M1] [ترقيم الشركة 5748]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 5803M1 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Reference / Source: It is in Ibn Sa'd's "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" (3/ 208) from Muhammad bin Umar al-Waqidi, with this same chain.
(3) وهو في "الطبقات الكبرى" لابن سعد 3/ 208 عن محمد بن عُمر الواقدي، به.
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Hadith Number: 5803M2
قال ابن عمر: وحدثني عاصم بن سويد من بني عمرو بن عوف، عن محمد بن عمارة بن خزيمة بن ثابت، قال: قدم آخر الناس في الهجرة إلى المدينة، علي وصهيب بن سنان، وذلك للنصف من ربيع الاول، ورسول الله ﷺ بقباء لم يرم بعد. وشهد صهيب بدرا واحدا والخندق والمشاهد كلها مع رسول الله ﷺ في قول جميعهم (1).
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Umarah bin Khuzaymah bin Thabit that the very last people to come to Madinah in the emigration were Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyiduna Suhayb bin Sinan (may Allah be pleased with them both). This was in the middle of the month of Rabi' al-Awwal, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had not yet departed from the settlement of Quba. And according to all the people of knowledge, Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) took part in Badr, Uhud, al-Khandaq and all the battles alongside the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).


تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5803M2] [ترقيم الشركة 5748]
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Hadith Number: 5803M3
قال ابن عمر: وحدثني ابو حذيفة رجل من ولد صهيب، عن ابيه، عن جده، قال: توفي صهيب في شوال سنة ثمان وثلاثين وهو ابن سبعين سنة بالمدينة، ودفن بالبقيع، وكان يكنى ابا يحيى (2).
A grandson of Suhayb narrates from his father, and he from his grandfather (Suhayb), that Sayyiduna Suhayb (may Allah be pleased with him) died in Madinah in Shawwal of the year 38 AH. At that time he was seventy years old, and he was buried in al-Baqi'. His kunyah was Abu Yahya.


تخریج الحدیث: [ترقيم الرساله 5803M3] [ترقيم الشركة 5748]