المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر عبد الله بن عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنهما
Mention of the virtues of Abdullah bin Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 6491
حدثنا الحسن بن يعقوب بن يوسف العدل، حدثنا يحيى بن ابي طالب، حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، اخبرنا حماد بن زيد عن علي بن زيد، عن انس وسعيد بن المسيب قالا: شهد ابن عمر بدرا (2).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6353 - هذا خطا بيقين
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6353 - هذا خطا بيقين
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sa'id bin al-Musayyab that Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) took part in the Battle of Badr.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف ومتنه منكر، تفرَّد به علي بن زيد» [ترقيم الرساله 6491] [ترقيم الشركة 6414] [ترقيم العلميه 6353]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 6491 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is weak and its text is "munkar".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): 'Ali bin Zayd (i.e. Ibn Jud'an) is alone in narrating this report, and he is a weak narrator.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): 'Ali bin Zayd (i.e. Ibn Jud'an) is alone in narrating this report, and he is a weak narrator.
(2) إسناده ضعيف ومتنه منكر، تفرَّد به علي بن زيد -وهو ابن جدعان- وهو ضعيف.
Reference / Source: Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi narrated it in "Tarikh Baghdad" (1/ 520), and via him Ibn 'Asakir in "Tarikh Dimashq" (31/ 93), via Malik bin Yahya, from Yazid bin Harun, with this same chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Yazid bin Harun stated explicitly: "It is not like this." Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi says the matter is as Yazid said, since Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was too young at the time of the Battle of Badr.
Details of the narration: A narration will come later with the author (al-Hakim) at number (6501) from al-Bara' bin 'Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Badr he and Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) were presented before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he did not permit them because they were too young; then the two of them took part in the Battle of Uhud. And that is a sahih narration.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Yazid bin Harun stated explicitly: "It is not like this." Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi says the matter is as Yazid said, since Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) was too young at the time of the Battle of Badr.
Details of the narration: A narration will come later with the author (al-Hakim) at number (6501) from al-Bara' bin 'Azib (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of Badr he and Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) were presented before the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he did not permit them because they were too young; then the two of them took part in the Battle of Uhud. And that is a sahih narration.
وأخرجه الخطيب في "تاريخ بغداد" 1/ 520، ومن طريقه ابن عساكر في "تاريخ دمشق" 31/ 93 من طريق مالك بن يحيى، عن يزيد بن هارون بهذا الإسناد. ثم قال يزيد: ليس هكذا هو، قال الخطيب: والأمر على ما قال يزيد، كان ابن عمر يَصغُر عن شهود بدر. وسيأتي عند المصنف برقم (6501) عن البراء بن عازب: أنه عُرض هو وابن عمر على النبي ﷺ يوم بدر فاستصغرهما، ثم شهدا أُحدًا. وهو صحيح.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bukhari (2664, 4097) and Imam Muslim (1868) transmitted, via Nafi', the narration of Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) that:
Details of the narration: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) inspected him on the day of Uhud, when he was fourteen years old, and did not permit him to fight; then he inspected him on the day of the Trench, when he was fifteen, and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) granted him permission to take part.
Details of the narration: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) inspected him on the day of Uhud, when he was fourteen years old, and did not permit him to fight; then he inspected him on the day of the Trench, when he was fifteen, and then he (peace and blessings be upon him) granted him permission to take part.
وأخرج البخاري (2664) و (4097)، ومسلم (1868) من حديث نافع عن ابن عمر: أنَّ رسول الله ﷺ عرضه يوم أُحد وهو ابن أربع عشرة سنة فلم يُجِزه، ثم عرضه يوم الخندق وهو اين خمس عشرة فأجازه.
