المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر ضرار بن الأزور الأسدي رضى الله عنه
Virtues of Dirar bin al-Azwar al-Asadi (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 6747
حدثنا عبد الباقي بن قانع الحافظ، حدثنا هشام بن علي السدوسي ومحمد ابن محمد التمار، قالا: حدثنا محمد بن سعيد الاثرم، حدثنا سلام ابو المنذر القارئ، حدثنا عاصم بن بهدلة، عن ابي وائل، عن ضرار بن الازور قال: اتيت النبي ﷺ فقلت له: امدد يدك ابايعك على الإسلام، فبايعته، ثم قلت: تركت القداح وعزف القيا … ن والخمر تصلية وابتهالا وكر المحبر في غمرة … وحملي على المسلمين القتالا فيا رب لا اغبنن بيعتي … وقد بعت اهلي ومالي ابتدالا فقال النبي ﷺ:"ما غبنت بيعتك يا ضرار" (1).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Dirar bin al-Azwar (may Allah be pleased with him) that: I said: "(O Messenger of Allah!) Stretch out your hand so that I may pledge allegiance to you on Islam." So I pledged allegiance to him, and then I recited these verses: "I have left the gambling arrows, the singing girls who entertain with music, and wine, for the worship of Allah and humble supplication; and now charging bravely into the enemy's ranks and fighting on behalf of the Muslims is my occupation. So, O my Lord, let me not be at a loss in this pledge of mine, when I have exchanged my family and my wealth (and bought the Hereafter)." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Dirar! This pledge of yours is not a losing one."
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف جدًا، محمد بن سعيد الأثرم منكر الحديث ليس بشيء، واتهمه موسى بن هارون الحمّال بالكذب، انظر "لسان الميزان" 7/ 155، لكنه لم ينفرد به، فقد توبع كما سيأتي، وباقي رجال الإسناد لا بأس بهم. سلام: هو سلام بن سليمان المزني، وأبو وائل: هو شقيق بن سلمة.» [ترقيم الرساله 6747] [ترقيم الشركة 6667]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 6747 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is "very weak".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrator Muhammad bin Sa'id al-Athram is munkar al-hadith and has also been accused of lying (Lisan al-Mizan: 7/ 155).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Although this narrator is weak, he is corroborated, and there is no problem with the remaining narrators of the chain (Sallam bin Sulayman and Shaqiq bin Salamah).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrator Muhammad bin Sa'id al-Athram is munkar al-hadith and has also been accused of lying (Lisan al-Mizan: 7/ 155).
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Although this narrator is weak, he is corroborated, and there is no problem with the remaining narrators of the chain (Sallam bin Sulayman and Shaqiq bin Salamah).
(1) إسناده ضعيف جدًا، محمد بن سعيد الأثرم منكر الحديث ليس بشيء، واتهمه موسى بن هارون الحمّال بالكذب، انظر "لسان الميزان" 7/ 155، لكنه لم ينفرد به، فقد توبع كما سيأتي، وباقي رجال الإسناد لا بأس بهم. سلام: هو سلام بن سليمان المزني، وأبو وائل: هو شقيق بن سلمة.
Reference / Source: Abd Allah bin Ahmad recorded it in "Zawa'id al-Musnad" (27/ 16703) and al-Tabarani in "al-Kabir" (8132) through this same route of Muhammad bin Sa'id al-Athram.
وأخرجه عبد الله بن أحمد في زياداته على "المسند" 27/ (16703) عن أبي بكر محمد بن عبد الله، والطبراني في "الكبير" (8132) -وعنه أبو نعيم في "معرفة الصحابة" (3892) - عن محمد بن محمد التمار، كلاهما عن محمد بن سعيد الأثرم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Bahshal recorded it in "Tarikh Wasit" via Uthman bin Mukhallad, and Ibn Qani' in "Mu'jam al-Sahabah" via Ghassan bin Malik al-Sulami, both through Sallam (bin Sulayman).
وأخرجه بحشل في "تاريخ واسط" ص 174 مختصرًا من طريق عثمان بن مخلد، وابن قانع في "معجم الصحابة" 2/ 29 - 30 من طريق غسان بن مالك السلمي، كلاهما عن سلام، به.
Grading: Imam al-Daraqutni said of Uthman bin Mukhallad "la ba'sa bihi" (there is no harm in him), while Ghassan bin Malik has some weakness.
Important point: If Abu Wa'il's hearing from Dirar (may Allah be pleased with him) is established, this chain can reach the level of "hasan".
Important point: If Abu Wa'il's hearing from Dirar (may Allah be pleased with him) is established, this chain can reach the level of "hasan".
وعثمان بن مخلد روى عنه اثنان، وقال الدارقطني في "العلل" (3604): لا بأس به، وغسان بن مالك ليّنه أبو حاتم الرازي، وعليه فإسناده حسن إن صحَّ سماع أبي وائل له من ضرار.
Reference / Source: Abu Nu'aym (3891) recorded it via Ubadah bin Ziyad, from Qays bin al-Rabi', in which Asim bin Bahdalah narrates from the elders of his tribe, from Dirar bin al-Azwar (may Allah be pleased with him).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): There is sharp disagreement about the narrator Ubadah bin Ziyad: Abu Hatim and Musa bin Ishaq called him truthful, whereas Musa bin Harun abandoned his hadith and Ibn Adi called him an extreme Shi'i. Al-Hafiz al-Naysaburi even claimed consensus on his lying, but al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar rejected this statement in "Lisan al-Mizan" (4/ 400), saying that apart from his Shi'ism there is no harm in him (la ba'sa bihi).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): There is sharp disagreement about the narrator Ubadah bin Ziyad: Abu Hatim and Musa bin Ishaq called him truthful, whereas Musa bin Harun abandoned his hadith and Ibn Adi called him an extreme Shi'i. Al-Hafiz al-Naysaburi even claimed consensus on his lying, but al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar rejected this statement in "Lisan al-Mizan" (4/ 400), saying that apart from his Shi'ism there is no harm in him (la ba'sa bihi).
وأخرجه أبو نعيم (3891) من طريق عبادة بن زياد، حدثنا قيس بن الربيع، عن عاصم بن بهدلة، عن أشياخ قومه، عن ضرار بن الأزور. وعبادة بن زياد مختلف فيه، قال أبو حاتم: محله الصدق، وقال موسى بن إسحاق الأنصاري: صدوق، بينما قال موسى بن هارون: تركت حديثه، وقال ابن عدي: شيعي غال، وقال محمد بن عَمْرو النيسابوري الحافظ: عبادة بن زياد مجمع على كذبه، ورد ابن حجر في "لسان الميزان" 4/ 400 قوله فيه، فقال: هذا قول مردود، وعبادة لا بأس به غير التشيع.
Grading: Its chain is weak.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ibn Abi al-Dunya, al-Baghawi, Ibn al-A'rabi, Ibn Qani' (2/ 30-31), al-Tabarani and Abu Nu'aym via Abd al-Aziz bin Imran, from Majid bin Marwan al-Asadi, from his father, from his grandfather.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): There is agreement on the weakness of Abd al-Aziz bin Imran, while Majid bin Marwan, his father and his grandfather are "unknown" (majhul); no information about them could be found.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Ibn Abi al-Dunya, al-Baghawi, Ibn al-A'rabi, Ibn Qani' (2/ 30-31), al-Tabarani and Abu Nu'aym via Abd al-Aziz bin Imran, from Majid bin Marwan al-Asadi, from his father, from his grandfather.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): There is agreement on the weakness of Abd al-Aziz bin Imran, while Majid bin Marwan, his father and his grandfather are "unknown" (majhul); no information about them could be found.
وأخرجه بنحوه ابن أبي الدنيا في "منازل الأشراف" (357)، والبغوي في "معجم الصحابة" (1333)، وابن الأعرابي في "المعجم" (1901)، وابن قانع 2/ 30 - 31، والطبراني في "الكبير" (8133)، وأبو نعيم في "معرفة الصحابة" (3890) من طريق عبد العزيز بن عمران، عن ماجد ابن مروان الأسدي، عن أبيه، عن جدِّه، عن ضرار، به. قلنا: عبد العزيز بن عمران متفق على ضعفه، وماجد بن مروان وأبوه وجدُّه لم نعرفهم.
Reference / Source: Abu Nu'aym recorded it in "al-Ma'rifah" (3889) via Ibrahim bin Yusuf al-Sa'di.
Details of the narration: Dirar bin al-Azwar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), having left behind a thousand camels with their herdsmen. He told him about his former state and his hatred of Islam; then Allah guided him and made Islam beloved to him. He said: O Messenger of Allah! I have composed some verses. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Recite them." When he recited the verses, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said two or three times: "The bargain is sealed (wajaba al-bay')". He was martyred in the battle against Musaylimah the Liar.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In this chain one man is "mubham" (unnamed), and the condition of Ibn al-Zibriqan is unknown.
Details of the narration: Dirar bin al-Azwar (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), having left behind a thousand camels with their herdsmen. He told him about his former state and his hatred of Islam; then Allah guided him and made Islam beloved to him. He said: O Messenger of Allah! I have composed some verses. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Recite them." When he recited the verses, he (peace and blessings be upon him) said two or three times: "The bargain is sealed (wajaba al-bay')". He was martyred in the battle against Musaylimah the Liar.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In this chain one man is "mubham" (unnamed), and the condition of Ibn al-Zibriqan is unknown.
وأخرجه أبو نعيم في "المعرفة" (3889) من طريق إبراهيم بن يوسف السعدي، عن رجل من بني أسد، عن أبي الحصين بن الزبرقان، قال: أقبل ضرار بن الأزور إلى النبي ﷺ، وقد خلّف ألف بعير برعاتها، فأخبره بما خلَّف وببُغضه الإسلامَ، ثم إنَّ الله هداه وحبَّب إليه الإسلام، وقال: يا رسول الله، إني قد قلتُ شعرًا فاسمعه، فقال النبي ﷺ: "هيه"، فذكر الشِّعر، فقال رسول الله ﷺ: "وجب البيع" مرتين أو ثلاثًا، فقُتل يوم مُسيلِمة. وفيه رجل مبهم، وابن الزبرقان لم نعرفه.
Grading: This narration has already passed with the author (al-Hakim) under number (5116), from the hadith of Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), with a "hasan" chain.
وسلف كرواية المصنف عند المصنف برقم (5116) من حديث ابن عباس بسند حسن.