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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذهاب زيد بن حارثة ليجيء بزينب من مكة
Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him) going to Makkah to bring Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her)
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Hadith Number: 7007
اخبرناه ابو الحسين احمد بن عثمان المقرئ ببغداد، حدثنا ابو الاحوص محمد بن الهيثم القاضي، حدثنا سعيد بن ابي مريم، اخبرنا يحيى بن ايوب، حدثنا يزيد بن الهاد، حدثني عمر بن عبد الله بن عروة بن الزبير، عن عروة بن الزبير، عن عائشة زوج النبي ﷺ: ان رسول الله ﷺ لما قدم المدينة خرجت ابنته زينب من مكة مع كنانة - او ابن كنانة - فخرجوا في اثرها، فادركها هبار بن الاسود، فلم يزل يطعن بعيرها برمجه حتى صرعها والقت ما في بطنها واهراقت دما، فحملت، فاشتجر فيها بنو هاشم وبنو امية، فقالت بنو امية: نحن احق بها، وكانت تحت ابن عمهم ابي العاص، فصارت عند هند بنت عتبة بن ربيعة، وكانت تقول لها هند: هذا بسبب ابيك، فقال رسول الله ﷺ لزيد بن حارثة:"الا تنطلق فتجيء بزينب؟" قال: بلى يا رسول الله، قال:"فخذ خاتمي" فاعطاه إياه، فانطلق زيد وترك بعيره، فلم يزل يتلطف حتى لقي راعيا، فقال: لمن ترعى؟ قال: لابي العاص، قال فلمن هذه الغنم؟ قال: لزينب بنت محمد، فسار معه شيئا، ثم قال له: هل لك ان اعطيك شيئا تعطها إياه ولا تذكره لاحد؟ قال: نعم، فاعطاه الخاتم، فانطلق الراعي فادخل غنمه واعطاها الخاتم، فعرفته، فقالت: من اعطاك هذا؟ قال: رجل، قالت: واين تركته؟ قال: بمكان كذا وكذا، قال: فسكتت حتى إذا كان (1) الليل خرجت إليه، فلما جاءته قال لها: اركبي، قالت: لا، ولكن اركب انت بين يدي، فركب وركبت وراءه حتى اتت، فكان رسول الله ﷺ يقول:"هي افضل بناتي، اصيبت في". فبلغ ذلك علي بن الحسين، فانطلق إلى عزوة فقال: ما حديث بلغني عنك تحدث به تنقص به حق فاطمة؟ قال: عروة: والله إني لا احب (2) ان لي ما بين المشرق والمغرب وإني انتقص فاطمة حقا هو لها، واما بعد، فإن لك ان لا احدث به ابدا (3).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to Madinah, his daughter Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) set out from Makkah with Kinanah, or Ibn Kinanah. The Quraysh pursued her, and Habbar bin al-Aswad caught up with her. He kept jabbing her camel with his spear until he threw her to the ground, because of which she miscarried and bled heavily. Then she was carried (in her injured state), and Banu Hashim and Banu Umayyah quarrelled over her. Banu Umayyah said: "We have more right to her," since she was married to their cousin Abu al-As. So she stayed with Hind bint Utbah bin Rabi'ah, and Hind would say to her (mockingly): "All this has happened because of your father." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Sayyiduna Zayd bin Harithah (may Allah be pleased with him): "Will you not go and bring Zaynab?" He said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Take this ring of mine," and gave it to him. Zayd set off and left his camel (outside the town). He kept acting with great care until he met a shepherd. Zayd asked: "Whose goats do you graze?" He said: "Abu al-As's." He asked: "And whose goats are these?" He said: "Zaynab bint Muhammad's." Zayd walked with him some distance and then said to him: "Would you let me give you something to deliver to her, without mentioning it to anyone?" He said: "Yes." So Zayd gave him the ring. The shepherd entered the house with the goats and handed her the ring. She recognised it at once and asked: "Who gave you this?" He said: "A man." She asked: "Where did you leave him?" He told her the place. The lady remained silent until, when night came, she went to Zayd at the place he had described. When she came to him, Zayd said: "Mount (the camel)." She said: "No; rather, you ride in front of me (so that modesty is preserved)." So Zayd mounted and she rode behind him until she reached Madinah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to say: "She is the best of my daughters; she was made to suffer because of me." When this reached Ali bin al-Husayn (Imam Zayn al-Abidin), he came to Urwah and said: "What is this that has reached me about you, which you narrate and by which the due of Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) seems to be lessened?" Urwah said: "By Allah! I would not love to have all that lies between the East and the West if in return I were to say anything about Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) that detracts from her rank. However, if it has displeased you, I will never narrate this again in your presence." This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim, but they did not record it.


تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده حسن إن شاء الله من أجل يحيى بن أيوب» [ترقيم الرساله 7007] [ترقيم الشركة 6928]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7007 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: Manuscripts (Z) and (B) have "ja'a"; the correct text has been taken from (M) and (S).
(1) في (ز) و (ب): جاء، والمثبت من (م) و (ص).
Note / Clarification: In our handwritten manuscripts it is written (with the emphatic lam) "inni la-uhibbu", except manuscript (M), which has "inni uhibbu".
(2) رسمت في نسخنا الخطية: إني لأحب، سوى (م) ففيها: إني أحب!
Grading: Its chain is hasan, in sha' Allah, because of "Yahya bin Ayyub" (al-Ghafiqi al-Misri).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): However, al-Dhahabi in "al-Talkhis" declared it defective because of this same narrator and said: "This report is munkar, and Yahya is not strong."
(3) إسناده حسن إن شاء الله من أجل يحيى بن أيوب - وهو الغافقي المصري - وأعله الذهبي به في "التلخيص" وقال: خبر منكر، ويحيى ليس بالقوي.
Note / Clarification: This narration has already passed with the author at number (2848).
وقد سلف عند المصنف برقم (2848).