المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
إجازة زينب لزوجها أبى العاص
Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) granting protection to her husband Abu al-As (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith Number: 7015
حدثنا ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، اخبرنا محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد الحكم اخبرنا ابن وهب، اخبرنا ابن لهيعة، عن موسى بن جبير الانصاري، عن عراك بن مالك الغفاري، عن ابي بكر بن عبد الرحمن، عن ام سلمة زوج النبي ﷺ: ان زينب بنت رسول الله ﷺ ارسل إليها ابو العاص بن الربيع: ان خذي لي امانا من ابيك، فخرجت فاطلعت راسها من باب حجرتها والنبي ﷺ في الصبح (2) يصلي بالناس فقالت: ايها الناس إني زينب بنت رسول الله ﷺ، وإني قد اجرت ابا العاص، فلما فرغ النبي ﷺ من الصلاة، قال:"ايها الناس، إنه لا علم لي بهذا حتى سمعتموه، الا وإنه يجير على المسلمين ادناهم" (3).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6843 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6843 - سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), that Abu al-As bin al-Rabi' sent word to Sayyidah Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), asking her to obtain a guarantee of safety (aman) for him from her father. So she went out and, looking out from the door of her chamber, called out while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was leading the morning prayer. She said: "O people! I am Zaynab, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah, and I have granted protection to Abu al-As." When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the prayer, he said: "O people! I had no knowledge of this until you heard it. Indeed, even the lowest individual among the Muslims can grant protection on behalf of them all."
تخریج الحدیث: «صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل ابن لهيعة، وروايته صالحة إذا روى عنه عبد الله بن وهب. وأخرجه البيهقي 9/ 95 - ومن طريقه ابن عساكر في "تاريخه" 67/ 17 - 18 - عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.» [ترقيم الرساله 7015] [ترقيم الشركة 6936] [ترقيم العلميه 6843]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7015 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: His words "fi al-subh" (in the morning) are not in manuscripts (Z) and (B).
(2) قوله في الصبح، ليس في (ز) و (ب).
Grading: This hadith is "sahih li-ghayrihi" (authentic due to supporting evidence), and this chain is "hasan" because of "Ibn Lahi'ah", since his narration is "salih" (acceptable) when 'Abd Allah bin Wahb narrates from him.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi (9/95), and by way of him Ibn 'Asakir in his "Tarikh" (67/17-18), narrated it from Abu 'Abd Allah al-Hakim with this chain.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi (9/95), and by way of him Ibn 'Asakir in his "Tarikh" (67/17-18), narrated it from Abu 'Abd Allah al-Hakim with this chain.
(3) صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد حسن من أجل ابن لهيعة، وروايته صالحة إذا روى عنه عبد الله بن وهب. وأخرجه البيهقي 9/ 95 - ومن طريقه ابن عساكر في "تاريخه" 67/ 17 - 18 - عن أبي عبد الله الحاكم، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Bayhaqi (9/95), and by way of him Ibn 'Asakir (67/17-18), narrated it from Abu Bakr Ahmad bin al-Hasan, from Abu al-'Abbas Muhammad bin Ya'qub, with this chain.
وأخرجه البيهقي 9/ 95 - ومن طريقه ابن عساكر 67/ 17 - 18 - عن أبي بكر أحمد بن الحسن، عن أبي العباس محمد بن يعقوب، به.
Reference / Source: Abu al-Fadl al-Zuhri narrated it in his "Hadith" (162), and by way of him Ibn 'Asakir, from Yahya bin Muhammad bin Sa'id, from Muhammad bin 'Abd Allah bin 'Abd al-Hakam, with this chain.
وأخرجه أبو الفضل الزهري في "حديثه" (162) - ومن طريقه ابن عساكر - عن يحيى بن محمد بن صاعد، عن محمد بن عبد الله بن عبد الحكم، به.
Reference / Source: Al-Dulabi narrated it in "al-Dhurriyyah al-Tahirah" (54) and al-Tahawi in "Sharh Mushkil al-Athar" (1244); both of them from Yunus bin 'Abd al-A'la, from 'Abd Allah bin Wahb, with this chain.
وأخرجه الدولابي في "الذرية الطاهرة" (54)، والطحاوي في "شرح المشكل" (1244) كلاهما عن يونس بن عبد الأعلى، عن عبد الله بن وهب، به.
Reference / Source: Ibn Zanjawayh narrated it in "al-Amwal" (731), and al-Tabarani in "al-Kabir" (22/1047, 23/590) and "al-Awsat" (4822), through various routes from Ibn Lahi'ah.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the book "al-Amwal" the name of (the narrator) 'Irak bin Malik has dropped out. Al-Tabarani said: "This hadith is narrated from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) only with this chain; Ibn Lahi'ah is alone in narrating it."
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the book "al-Amwal" the name of (the narrator) 'Irak bin Malik has dropped out. Al-Tabarani said: "This hadith is narrated from Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her) only with this chain; Ibn Lahi'ah is alone in narrating it."
وأخرجه ابن زنجويه في "الأموال" (731)، والطبراني في "الكبير" 22/ (1047) و 23/ (590)، وفي "الأوسط" (4822) من طرق عن ابن لهيعة، به. وسقط من "الأموال": عراك بن مالك. وقال الطبراني: لا يُروى هذا الحديث عن أم سلمة إلا بهذا الإسناد، تفرد به ابن لهيعة.
Reference / Source: 'Abd al-Razzaq (9444) narrated from Ibn 'Uyaynah, from Ibn 'Ajlan, from Sa'id al-Maqburi, that:
Details of the narration: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had prayed Fajr, Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) stood up and said: "It has been mentioned that my husband (Abu al-'As) has been brought, and I have granted him protection." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I had no knowledge of this matter, and indeed even the lowest of the people may grant protection on their behalf."
Grading: Its chain up to Sa'id al-Maqburi is "jayyid" (good).
Details of the narration: When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had prayed Fajr, Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) stood up and said: "It has been mentioned that my husband (Abu al-'As) has been brought, and I have granted him protection." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I had no knowledge of this matter, and indeed even the lowest of the people may grant protection on their behalf."
Grading: Its chain up to Sa'id al-Maqburi is "jayyid" (good).
وأخرج عبد الرزاق (9444) عن ابن عيينة، عن ابن عجلان عن سعيد المقبري قال: لما صلى النَّبيّ ﷺ الفجر، قامت زينب فقالت: إنه ذكر زوجي قد جيء به، وإني قد أجرته، فقال النَّبيّ ﷺ: "إن هذا الأمر ما لي به من علم، وإنه ليجير على القوم أدناهم". وإسناده جيد إلى سعيد المقبري.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: Likewise ('Abd al-Razzaq) narrated something similar at (9440) by way of 'Abd Allah al-Bahi, and at (9441) by way of Hasan bin Muhammad bin 'Ali, as "mursal".
وأخرج نحوه أيضًا (9440) من طريق عبد الله البهي، و (9441) من طريق حسن بن محمد بن علي مرسلًا.
