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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
حكم من أهان صحابيا
The ruling on one who insults a Companion
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Hadith Number: 7089
حدثني احمد بن محمد بن رميح، حدثنا يحيى بن محمد بن صاعد، حدثني ابي قال: خاصم ابن ابي الفرات مولى اسامة بن زيد الحسن بن اسامة ونازعه، فقال له ابن ابي الفرات في كلامه: يا ابن بركة، يريد ام ايمن، فقال الحسن: اشهدوا، ورفعه إلى ابي بكر بن محمد بن عمرو بن حزم وهو يومئذ قاضي المدينة، وقص عليه القصة، فقال ابو بكر لابن ابي الفرات: ما اردت بقولك له: يا ابن بركة؟ قال: سميتها باسمها، فقال ابو بكر: إنما (1) اردت بهذا التصغير بها، وحالها من الإسلام حالها، ورسول الله ﷺ يقول لها:"يا امه" و"يا ام ايمن"، لا اقالني الله ﷿ إن اقلتك، فضربه سبعين سوطا (2). ذكر اروى بنت كريز القرشية ﵂
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6914 - حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص
Yahya bin Muhammad bin Sa'id narrates from his father that a dispute arose between Ibn Abi al-Furat, the freed slave of Usamah bin Zayd, and al-Hasan bin Usamah. During the exchange Ibn Abi al-Furat said to him (mockingly): O son of Barakah! (By this he meant Umm Ayman.) Al-Hasan said: Bear witness, all of you. Then he took the matter to Abu Bakr bin Muhammad bin Amr bin Hazm, who was the judge of Madinah at that time, and related the whole incident. Abu Bakr asked Ibn Abi al-Furat: What did you mean by calling him "O son of Barakah"? He said: I only called her by her name. Abu Bakr said: Your intention by this was to insult and belittle her, although her standing in Islam is very high, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) himself used to address her as "O my mother!" and "O Umm Ayman". May Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, not pardon me if I pardon you. So he sentenced him to seventy lashes.


تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده ضعيف لإعضاله ولجهالة حال محمد بن صاعد والد يحيى.» [ترقيم الرساله 7089] [ترقيم الشركة 7009] [ترقيم العلميه 6914]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7089 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: In manuscripts (M) and (S) the words "لا إنما" are found at this place.
(1) في (م) و (ص): لا إنما.
Grading: Its chain is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The reason for its weakness is that the chain is "mu'dal" (two or more consecutive narrators missing) and that the condition of Muhammad bin Sa'id (the father of Yahya) is unknown (majhul).
(2) إسناده ضعيف لإعضاله ولجهالة حال محمد بن صاعد والد يحيى.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd narrated it in "al-Tabaqat" 10/ 215, and via him Ibn 'Asakir in his "Tarikh" 13/ 27, through al-Waqidi (Muhammad bin 'Umar).
وأخرجه ابن سعد في "الطبقات" 10/ 215 - ومن طريقه ابن عساكر في "تاريخه" 13/ 27 - عن الواقدي، فذكره.