المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
ذكر أسماء بنت أبى بكر الصديق - رضي الله تعالى عنهما -
Asma, daughter of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with her)
Hadith Number: 7092
اخبرني عبد الله بن الحسين القاضي بمرو، حدثنا الحارث بن ابي اسامة، حدثنا داود بن المحبر، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة، عن هشام بن عروة، عن ابيه، عن اسماء بنت ابي بكر: انها اتخذت خنجرا في زمن سعيد بن العاص في الفتنة، فوضعته تحت مرفقتها، فقيل لها: ما تصنعين بهذا؟ قالت: إن دخل علي لص بعجت بطنه، وكانت عمياء (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6917 - حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 6917 - حذفه الذهبي من التلخيص
It is narrated from Sayyidah Asma' bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) that during the days of turmoil in the time of Sa'id bin al-As, she kept a dagger, which she used to keep under her pillow. She was asked: What will you do with this? She said: If a thief comes in on me (intending harm), I will plunge this dagger into his belly. And she was blind at that time.
تخریج الحدیث: «خبر صحيح، داود بن المحبر» [ترقيم الرساله 7092] [ترقيم الشركة 7012] [ترقيم العلميه 6917]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7092 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: This report is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Although Dawud bin al-Muhabbar is a "matruk" (abandoned) narrator, here he is corroborated (by a supporting narration), which makes up for his deficiency.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Although Dawud bin al-Muhabbar is a "matruk" (abandoned) narrator, here he is corroborated (by a supporting narration), which makes up for his deficiency.
(1) خبر صحيح، داود بن المحبر - وإن كان متروكًا - متابع.
Reference / Source: Imam al-Tabari narrated it in "Dhayl al-Mudhayyal" (as in al-Muntakhab 11/ 616) with the chain of al-Harith bin Abi Usamah.
وأخرجه الطبري في "ذيل المذيل" كما في "منتخبه" 11/ 616 عن الحارث بن أبي أسامة، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Ibn Sa'd narrated it in "al-Tabaqat" 10/ 241, and Ibn 'Asakir in "Tarikh" 69/ 20, with the chain Yazid bin Harun, from Hammad bin Salamah, from Hisham bin 'Urwah: that Asma' bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her) kept a dagger during the time of Sa'id bin al-'As for protection against thieves, because at that time thieves had become rampant in Madinah; she used to sleep with it placed under her head.
Note / Clarification: "Ista'arru" means that the thieves had become numerous and their mischief had increased.
Note / Clarification: "Ista'arru" means that the thieves had become numerous and their mischief had increased.
وأخرجه ابن سعد في "الطبقات" 10/ 241 - ومن طريقه ابن عساكر في "تاريخه" 69/ 20 - عن يزيد بن هارون، عن حماد بن سلمة، عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، أو عن فاطمة بنت المنذر: أنَّ أسماء بنت أبي بكر اتخذت خنجرًا زمن سعيد بن العاص للصوص، وكانوا قد استعرُّوا بالمدينة، فكانت تجعله تحت رأسها. قلنا: "واستعرُّوا" أي: كثروا وساءَت أخلاقهم.
Note / Clarification: Lexically, "al-mirfaqah" means a pillow or something on which one leans.
المِرفقة: المِخدَّة والمتَّكَأ.
