المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأطعمة
Book of Foods
أكثر الناس فى الدنيا شبعا أكثرهم فى الآخرة جوعا
Those who eat their fill most in this world will be the hungriest on the Day of Resurrection
Hadith Number: 7317
اخبرنا مكرم بن احمد القاضي، حدثنا جعفر بن محمد بن شاكر، حدثنا ابو ربيعة فهد بن عوف، حدثنا فضل بن ابي الفضل الازدي، اخبرني عمر بن موسى، اخبرني علي بن الاقمر، عن ابي جحيفة قال: اكلت ثريدة من خبز بر بلحم سمين، ثم اتيت النبي ﷺ فجعلت اتجشا، فقال:"ما هذا؟! كف من جشائك، فإن اكثر الناس في الدنيا شبعا، اكثرهم في الآخرة جوعا" (1).
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7140 - فهد بن عوف قال المديني كذاب وعمر هالك
هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7140 - فهد بن عوف قال المديني كذاب وعمر هالك
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Juhayfah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: I ate tharid made of wheat bread with fatty meat, then I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and began to belch. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is this?! Hold back your belching, for those who eat their fill the most in this world will be the hungriest in the Hereafter."
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده تالف، فهد - واسمه زيد بن عبد عوف - متروك، واتهمه ابن المديني، وفضل بن أبي الفضل الأزدي لم أعرفه، وعمر بن موسى إن كان هو الوَجيهي، فهو متروك متهم، وهو ظاهر صنيع المنذري في "الترغيب والترهيب" والذهبي في "تلخيصه"، وإن كان علي بن موسى - كما وقع في ...» [ترقيم الرساله 7317] [ترقيم الشركة 7236] [ترقيم العلميه 7140]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7317 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is extremely weak (talif).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrator "Fahd", whose name is Zayd bin 'Abd 'Awf, is "matruk" (abandoned), and Imam Ibn al-Madini accused him (of lying). Fadl bin Abi al-Fadl al-Azdi I could not identify (he is unknown). If the narrator 'Umar bin Musa is "al-Wajihi", then he too is "matruk and accused", as appears from the approach of Imam al-Mundhiri in "al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib" and Imam al-Dhahabi in his "Talkhis". And if this narrator is "'Ali bin Musa" (as in the narration of al-Tabarani, who stated explicitly that he was alone in it), then we could not identify him either.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): The narrator "Fahd", whose name is Zayd bin 'Abd 'Awf, is "matruk" (abandoned), and Imam Ibn al-Madini accused him (of lying). Fadl bin Abi al-Fadl al-Azdi I could not identify (he is unknown). If the narrator 'Umar bin Musa is "al-Wajihi", then he too is "matruk and accused", as appears from the approach of Imam al-Mundhiri in "al-Targhib wa al-Tarhib" and Imam al-Dhahabi in his "Talkhis". And if this narrator is "'Ali bin Musa" (as in the narration of al-Tabarani, who stated explicitly that he was alone in it), then we could not identify him either.
(1) إسناده تالف، فهد - واسمه زيد بن عبد عوف - متروك، واتهمه ابن المديني، وفضل بن أبي الفضل الأزدي لم أعرفه، وعمر بن موسى إن كان هو الوَجيهي، فهو متروك متهم، وهو ظاهر صنيع المنذري في "الترغيب والترهيب" والذهبي في "تلخيصه"، وإن كان علي بن موسى - كما وقع في رواية الطبراني ونصَّ على تفرده - فلم نعرفه.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam al-Tabarani in "al-Mu'jam al-Kabir" 22/(351) and "al-Mu'jam al-Awsat" (3746) via 'Ali bin 'Abd al-'Aziz from Fahd bin 'Awf, with this same chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In al-Tabarani's version the words are "'Ali bin Musa" in place of "'Umar bin Musa", and he said that no one narrated it from 'Ali bin al-Aqmar except 'Ali bin Musa, and that Fahd bin 'Awf is alone in narrating it from him.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In al-Tabarani's version the words are "'Ali bin Musa" in place of "'Umar bin Musa", and he said that no one narrated it from 'Ali bin al-Aqmar except 'Ali bin Musa, and that Fahd bin 'Awf is alone in narrating it from him.
وأخرجه الطبراني في "الكبير" 22 / (351)، وفي "الأوسط" (3746) عن علي بن عبد العزيز، عن فهد بن عوف، بهذا الإسناد. لكن وقع عنده بدل عمر بن موسى: علي بن موسى، وقال: لم يروه عن علي بن الأقمر إلّا علي بن موسى، تفرد به فهد بن عوف.
Reference / Source: The author (al-Hakim) recorded it later at number (8062), and Tammam bin Muhammad in "al-Fawa'id" (643), through the route of Abu Rabi'ah Fahd bin 'Awf, from 'Umar bin al-Fadl, from Raqabah bin Masqalah, from 'Ali bin al-Aqmar.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): There is variation in its chain, and it contains the same narrator mentioned above, Fahd bin 'Awf.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): There is variation in its chain, and it contains the same narrator mentioned above, Fahd bin 'Awf.
وأخرجه المصنف فيما سيأتي برقم (8062)، وتمام في "فوائده" (643) من طريق أبي ربيعة فهد بن عوف، عن عمر بن الفضل، عن رَقَبة بن مصقلة، عن علي بن الأقمر، به. فاختلف إسناده وفيه فهد بن عوف المذكور.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Abu Nu'aym in "al-Hilyah" 7/256 and al-Bayhaqi in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (5255) through the route of Muhammad bin Khalid (who is also called Khulayd) al-Hanafi, from 'Abd al-Wahid bin Ziyad, from Mis'ar, from 'Ali bin al-Aqmar, via 'Awn bin Abi Juhayfah, from his father.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In this chain "'Awn bin Abi Juhayfah" has been added between 'Ali bin al-Aqmar and Abu Juhayfah, while there is agreement that Muhammad al-Hanafi is weak.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In this chain "'Awn bin Abi Juhayfah" has been added between 'Ali bin al-Aqmar and Abu Juhayfah, while there is agreement that Muhammad al-Hanafi is weak.
وأخرجه أبو نعيم في "الحلية" 7/ 256، والبيهقي في "الشعب" (5255) من طريق محمد بن خالد - ويقال: خليد - الحنفي، عن عبد الواحد بن زياد، عن مسعر، عن علي بن الأقمر، عن عون بن أبي جحيفة، عن أبيه. فزاد بين علي بن الأقمر وأبي جحيفة عونَ بن أبي جحيفة، ومحمدٌ الحنفي متفق على ضعفه.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam al-Bazzar (4236) through the route of 'Umar bin Musa, and by Ibn Abi al-Dunya in "Kitab al-Ju'" (19), al-Tabarani in the Musnad of 'Umar in "Tahdhib al-Athar" 2/716, al-Tabarani in "al-Awsat" (8929), Ibn 'Adi in "al-Kamil" 7/74 and al-Bayhaqi in "Shu'ab al-Iman" (5256) through the route of al-Walid bin 'Amr bin Saj.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Both of these narrate from 'Awn bin Abi Juhayfah, and he from his father Abu Juhayfah. 'Umar bin Musa has already been discussed (he is accused), and al-Walid bin 'Amr is da'if (weak).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Both of these narrate from 'Awn bin Abi Juhayfah, and he from his father Abu Juhayfah. 'Umar bin Musa has already been discussed (he is accused), and al-Walid bin 'Amr is da'if (weak).
وأخرجه البزار (4236) من طريق عمر بن موسى، وابن أبي الدنيا في "كتاب الجوع" (19)، والطبراني في مسند عمر من "تهذيب الآثار" 2/ 716، والطبراني في "الأوسط" (8929)، وابن عدي في "الكامل" 7/ 74، والبيهقي في "الشعب" (5256) من طريق الوليد بن عمرو بن ساج، كلاهما عن عون بن أبي جحيفة، عن أبيه أبي جحيفة. وعمر بن موسى تقدم الكلام عليه، والوليد بن عمرو ضعيف.
Reference / Source: It was recorded by Imam al-Bukhari in the Kitab al-Kuna of his "Tarikh" (269), Imam al-Bazzar (4237) and al-Tabarani in "al-Kabir" 22/(327) through the route of 'Abd al-Salam bin Harb, from Abu Raja' Muhriz bin 'Abd Allah al-Jazari, from Abu Juhayfah.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Bukhari did not state the name or lineage of this Abu Raja', but his name is found in the narration of Abu Ghassan al-Nahdi. Thus Imam al-Bayhaqi (5254) recorded it through the route of Abu Ghassan Malik al-Nahdi, from 'Abd al-Salam, from Abu Raja' (whose name he gave as Muhriz), from someone who had heard it from Abu Juhayfah. This makes clear that Muhriz (who is Ibn 'Abd Allah al-Jazari) did not hear it directly from Abu Juhayfah, so this chain is "munqati'" (broken). This narration is also in Ibn Abi al-Dunya's "Kitab al-Ju'" (4), but a narrator has dropped out (saqt) of its chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Bukhari did not state the name or lineage of this Abu Raja', but his name is found in the narration of Abu Ghassan al-Nahdi. Thus Imam al-Bayhaqi (5254) recorded it through the route of Abu Ghassan Malik al-Nahdi, from 'Abd al-Salam, from Abu Raja' (whose name he gave as Muhriz), from someone who had heard it from Abu Juhayfah. This makes clear that Muhriz (who is Ibn 'Abd Allah al-Jazari) did not hear it directly from Abu Juhayfah, so this chain is "munqati'" (broken). This narration is also in Ibn Abi al-Dunya's "Kitab al-Ju'" (4), but a narrator has dropped out (saqt) of its chain.
وأخرجه البخاري في الكنى من "تاريخه" (269)، والبزار (4237)، والطبراني في "الكبير" 22/ (327) من طرق عن عبد السلام بن حرب، عن أبي رجاء محرز بن عبد الله الجزري، عن أبي جحيفة. وأبو رجاء هذا لم يسمه البخاري ولم ينسبه، وسُمي في رواية أبي غسان النهدي، فأخرجه البيهقي (5254) من طريق أبي غسان مالك النهدي، عن عبد السلام، عن أبي رجاء - وسماه محرزًا - عمَّن حدَّثه عن أبي جحيفة به، وتبيّن بهذه الرواية أنَّ محرزًا - وهو ابن عبد الله الجزري - لم يسمعه من أبي جحيفة، فهو منقطع. وهو في كتاب "الجوع" (4) لكن في إسناده سقط.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is also a narration from Salman al-Farisi (may Allah be pleased with him), which has already passed at number (6690), but its chain is "extremely weak".
وفي الباب عن سلمان الفارسي، سلف برقم (6690)، وسنده ضعيف جدًّا.
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: This narration is also found from Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) with Ibn Majah (3350) and al-Tirmidhi (2478), but its chain too is "extremely weak". For a detailed discussion of it and its supporting reports, see our edition of "Sunan Ibn Majah".
وعن ابن عمر عند ابن ماجه (3350)، والترمذي (2478)، وسنده ضعيف جدًّا. وانظر الكلام عليه وعلى شواهده في "سنن ابن ماجه" بتحقيقنا.