المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب البر والصلة
Book of Righteousness and Maintaining Ties
بر أمك ثم أباك ثم الأقرب فالأقرب
Be dutiful to your mother, then your father, then the next closest
Hadith Number: 7429
حدثناه دعلج بن احمد السجزي، حدثنا عبد العزيز بن معاوية، حدثنا عمرو بن عاصم الكلابي، حدثني عبيد الله بن الوازع وحماد بن سلمة، عن ابي قزعة سويد بن حجير الباهلي، عن حكيم بن معاوية (2)، عن ابيه قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، من ابر؟ قال:"امك" قلت: ثم من؟ قال:"ثم امك" قلت: ثم من؟ قال:"ثم امك" قلت: ثم من؟ قال:"ثم اباك، ثم الاقرب فالاقرب (3). قال الحاكم رحمه الله تعالى: ثم وجدنا لهذا الحديث شواهد: فمنها:
Sayyiduna Hakim bin Mu'awiyah narrates from his father that he said: O Messenger of Allah! To whom should I show the most kindness? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "To your mother." I said: Then to whom? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then to your mother." I said: Then to whom? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then to your mother." I said: Then to whom? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then to your father, then to whoever is nearest to you, and then the next nearest."
Imam al-Hakim (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Then we found supporting narrations (shawahid) for this hadith, some of which are as follows.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده حسن. ولم نقف عليه من هذا الطريق.» [ترقيم الرساله 7429]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7429 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Technical note / Defect ('illah): In the manuscripts the words "'an jaddihi" (from his grandfather) have been wrongly inserted here, while in al-Dhahabi's "al-Talkhis" the text appears correctly.
(2) أُقحم هنا في النسخ الخطية عن جده، وجاء على الصواب في "تلخيص الذهبي".
Grading: Its chain is hasan.
Note / Clarification: However, we did not find this narration through this particular route (chain).
Note / Clarification: However, we did not find this narration through this particular route (chain).
(3) إسناده حسن. ولم نقف عليه من هذا الطريق.
Reference / Source: But Imam al-Tabarani recorded it in "al-Mu'jam al-Saghir" (626) and Abu Nu'aym in "Tarikh Asbahan" (2/ 68) by way of Ibrahim bin Tahman, from Mihran bin Hakim bin Mu'awiyah - who is the brother of Bahz - from his father, from his grandfather.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Tabarani said: No one narrated it from Mihran except Ibrahim, and Mihran did not narrate any hadith with a connected chain (musnad) other than this one.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Imam al-Tabarani said: No one narrated it from Mihran except Ibrahim, and Mihran did not narrate any hadith with a connected chain (musnad) other than this one.
لكن أخرجه الطبراني في "الصغير" (626)، وأبو نعيم في "تاريخ أصبهان" 2/ 68 من طريق إبراهيم بن طهمان عن مهران بن حكيم بن معاوية - وهو أخو بهز - عن أبيه، عن جده، به. وقال الطبراني: لم يروه عن مهران إلَّا إبراهيم، ولم يسند مهران حديثًا غير هذا.
