المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الطب
Book of Medicine
كلام النبات مع سليمان ل أى شيء طلعت
The plants speaking to Sulayman (peace be upon him) about the purpose for which they grew
Hadith Number: 7617
حدثناه ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا محمد بن إسحاق الصغاني (2)، حدثنا ابو الجواب، حدثنا عبد الجبار بن العباس الشبامي (3)، عن سلمة بن كهيل، عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس قال: كان سليمان بن داود إذا صلى الصلاة طلعت بين عينيه شجرة، فيقول لها ما انت؟ ولاي شيء طلعت؟ فتقول: انا شجرة كذا وكذا، طلعت لداء كذا وكذا، فلما صلى ذات يوم الغداة، طلعت بين عينيه شجرة، فقال لها: ما انت؟ ولاي شيء طلعت؟ قالت انا الخرنوب، طلعت لخراب هذا المسجد، فعلم سليمان ان اجله قد اقترب، وان بيت المقدس لا يحرب وهو حي، فدعا الله تعالى ان يعمي على الشيطان موته، وكانت الجن تزعم ان الشياطين يعلمون الغيب، فمات على عصاه، فسلط الارضة على عصاه فاكلتها فسقط، فحق على الشياطين ان تاتي الارضة بالماء حيث كانت تثني عليها شكرا بما صنعت بعصا سليمان (1).
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that whenever Sayyiduna Sulayman bin Dawud (peace be upon them both) prayed, a tree would appear in front of him. He would ask it: "What are you, and for what purpose have you grown?" It would reply: "I am such-and-such a tree, and I have grown to cure such-and-such a disease." Then one day, when he had prayed the morning prayer, a tree appeared in front of him. He asked it: "What are you, and for what purpose have you grown?" It replied: "I am al-kharnub (the carob), and I have grown for the ruin of this mosque." Then Sayyiduna Sulayman (peace be upon him) knew that the time of his death had drawn near, and that Bayt al-Maqdis would not be ruined while he was alive. So he supplicated to Allah Almighty that his death be concealed from the devils, while the jinn claimed that the devils knew the unseen. Then he (peace be upon him) died leaning on his staff. Allah Almighty set al-aradah (the termite) upon his staff, and it ate it, and he (his blessed body) fell to the ground. Thereupon the devils made it binding upon themselves, out of gratitude to the termite, to bring water to it wherever it might be, for they praised and thanked it for what it had done (in revealing his death) by eating the staff of Sulayman (peace be upon him).
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده حسن» [ترقيم الرساله 7617] [ترقيم الشركة 7525]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7617 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: In manuscripts (S) and (M) this name is corrupted to "al-San'ani".
(2) تحرّف في (ص) و (م) إلى الصنعاني.
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts this name is corrupted to "al-Shaybani".
(3) تحرّف في النسخ إلى: الشيباني.
Grading: Its chain is "hasan".
Identification of the narrator: Abu al-Jawwab refers to al-Ahwas bin Jawwab al-Dabbi.
Identification of the narrator: Abu al-Jawwab refers to al-Ahwas bin Jawwab al-Dabbi.
(1) إسناده حسن. أبو الجواب: هو الأحوص بن جواب الضبي.
Reference / Source: Ibn Asakir (22/ 296) recorded it by way of al-Husayn bin al-Hasan, from Abu al-Jawwab, with this same chain.
وأخرجه ابن عساكر 22/ 296 من طريق الحسين بن الحسن، عن أبي الجواب، بهذا الإسناد.