المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب التوبة والإنابة
Book of Repentance and Turning to Allah
لو أنكم لا تخطئون لأتى الله بقوم يخطئون يغفر لهم .
If you did not sin, Allah would bring a people who sin so that He may forgive them
Hadith Number: 7815
حدثناه ابو عمرو عثمان بن عبد الله بن السماك، حدثنا ابو قلابة، حدثنا ابو عباد يحيى بن عباد ويحيى بن كثير بن درهم، قالا: حدثنا شعبة، عن ابي بلج يحيى بن ابي سليم، عن عمرو بن ميمون، عن عبد الله بن عمرو (3)، ان النبي ﷺ قال:"لو ان العباد لم يذنبوا، لخلق الله ﷿ خلقا يذنبون ثم يغفر لهم، وهو الغفور الرحيم" (1).
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7623 - اخرجه شاهدا
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7623 - اخرجه شاهدا
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If the servants did not commit sins, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, would create a creation that would commit sins and then He would forgive them, and He is the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful."
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد لا بأس برجاله، لكن اختلف على شعبة في رفعه ووقفه» [ترقيم الرساله 7815] [ترقيم الشركة 7722] [ترقيم العلميه 7623]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7815 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts the word here has been distorted into "'Umar" (the correct name is something else).
(3) تحرَّف في النسخ إلى: عمر.
Grading: (1) This hadith is sahih, and there is no harm in the narrators of this chain (la ba'sa bihim);
Technical note / Defect ('illah): however, there is a difference on Imam Shu'bah as to whether this narration is marfu' (to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)) or mawquf (to the Companion).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): however, there is a difference on Imam Shu'bah as to whether this narration is marfu' (to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)) or mawquf (to the Companion).
(1) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد لا بأس برجاله، لكن اختلف على شعبة في رفعه ووقفه.
Details of the narration: Thus, among those who narrated it from Imam Shu'bah as "marfu'" is Yahya bin 'Abbad, as with the author (al-Hakim); Yahya bin Kathir also narrated it (as marfu'), as with the author and in "Musnad al-Bazzar" (2450) and al-Tabarani's "al-Awsat" (1454); likewise Shababah bin Sawwar (narrated it as marfu'), as al-Bazzar mentioned.
فأخرجه مرفوعًا عن شعبةَ يحيى بنُ عباد كما عند المصنّف، ويحيى بنُ كثير عنده وعند البزار (2450)، والطبراني في "الأوسط" (1454)، وشبابة بن سوّار فيما ذكر البزار.
Details of the narration: Among those who narrated it from Imam Shu'bah as "mawquf" are 'Ali bin al-Ja'd, as in al-Baghawi's "al-Ja'diyyat" (80), and Muhammad bin Ja'far (Ghundar), with al-Bazzar (2449).
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bazzar said: Muhammad bin Ja'far did not narrate this hadith with a full chain (as marfu'), while Yahya bin Kathir and Shababah bin Sawwar narrated it with a full chain (as marfu').
Reference / Source: Imam al-Bazzar said: Muhammad bin Ja'far did not narrate this hadith with a full chain (as marfu'), while Yahya bin Kathir and Shababah bin Sawwar narrated it with a full chain (as marfu').
وأخرجه موقوفًا عن شعبة عليُّ بنُ الجعد كما في "الجعديات" للبغوي (80)، ومحمد بن جعفر عند البزار (2449). وقال البزار: هذا الحديث لم يسنده محمد بن جعفر، وأسنده يحيى بن كثير وشبابة بن سوار.
