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Biography: Imam Hakim (rh)
المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
أشرف المجالس ما استقبل به القبلة .
The noblest gathering is one that faces the qiblah
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Hadith Number: 7899
حدثنا ابو عبد الله محمد بن يعقوب الشيباني، حدثنا يحيى بن محمد بن يحيى، حدثنا محمد بن معاوية، حدثنا مصادف بن زياد المديني - قال: واثنى عليه خيرا - قال: سمعت محمد بن كعب القرظي يقول: لقيت عمر بن عبد العزيز بالمدينة في شبابه وجماله وغضارته، قال: فلما استخلف قدمت عليه فاستاذنت عليه، فاذن لي، فجعلت احد النظر إليه، فقال لي: يا ابن كعب، ما لي اراك تحد النظر؟ قلت: يا امير المؤمنين، لما ارى من تغير لونك ونحول جسمك وتعار شعرك، فقال: يا ابن كعب، فكيف ولو رايتني بعد ثلاث في قبري وقد انتزع النمل مقلتي وسالتا على خدي، وابتدر منخراي وفمي صديدا؟! لكنت لي اشد إنكارا، دع ذاك، اعد علي حديث ابن عباس عن رسول الله ﷺ. فقلت: قال ابن عباس: قال رسول الله ﷺ:"إن لكل شيء شرفا، وإن اشرف المجالس ما استقبل به القبلة، وإنكم تجالسون بينكم بالامانة. واقتلوا الحية والعقرب وإن كنتم في صلاتكم. ولا تستروا جدركم. ولا ينظر احد منكم في كتاب اخيه إلا بإذنه. ولا يصلين احد منكم وراء نائم ولا محدث". قال: وسئل رسول الله ﷺ عن افضل الاعمال إلى الله تعالى، فقال:"من ادخل على مؤمن سرورا، إما اطعمه من جوع، وإما قضى عنه دينا، وإما ينفس عنه كربة من كرب الدنيا نفس الله عنه كرب الآخرة، ومن انظر موسرا او تجاوز عن معسر، اظله الله يوم لا ظل إلا ظله، ومن مشى مع اخيه في ناحية القرية ليثبت حاجته، ثبت الله ﷿ قدمه يوم تزول (1) الاقدام، ولان يمشي احدكم مع اخيه في قضاء حاجته - واشار بإصبعه - افضل من ان يعتكف في مسجدي هذا شهرين"،"الا اخبركم بشراركم؟" قالوا: بلى يا رسول الله، قال:"الذي ينزل وحده، ويمنع رفده، ويجلد عبده" (2). ولهذا الحديث إسناد آخر بزيادة احرف فيه:
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7706 - بطل الحديث
Muhammad bin Ka'b al-Qurazi narrates: I met Sayyiduna Umar bin Abd al-Aziz (may Allah be pleased with him) in Madinah in the days of his youth, handsomeness and freshness. Then when he became caliph, I came to him and asked permission to enter, and he permitted me. I began to look at him intently, and he asked me: O Ibn Ka'b, what is the matter, why are you looking at me so intently? I said: O Commander of the Faithful, I am astonished at your changed complexion, your emaciated body and your dishevelled hair. He said: O Ibn Ka'b, how would you be if you saw me in my grave after three days had passed, when the ants will have pulled out my eyeballs and they will be flowing down my cheeks, and pus will be coming out of my nostrils and mouth?! Then you would refuse to recognize me altogether. Leave these matters aside; narrate to me again the hadith of Ibn Abbas which he narrated from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). So I said: Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, everything has a height (of honour), and the most honoured of gatherings is the one in which one sits facing the Qiblah. Your gatherings with one another should be held with trust. Kill the snake and the scorpion, even if you are in prayer. Do not cover your walls (with cloth and the like). None of you should look into his brother's writing without his permission. And none of you should pray behind one who is sleeping or one who is talking." The narrator said: the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about the deeds most beloved to Allah Almighty, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever brings happiness to a believer, whether by feeding him when he is hungry, paying off his debt, or relieving him of one of the hardships of this world, Allah Almighty will relieve him of the hardships of the Hereafter. Whoever grants respite to one who is well-off, or overlooks (the debt of) one in hardship, Allah will shade him on the Day when there is no shade but His shade. Whoever walks with his brother to a corner of the town to fulfil his need, Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, will make his feet firm on the Day when feet will slip. And for one of you to walk with his brother to fulfil his need - and he (peace and blessings be upon him) pointed with his finger - is better than observing i'tikaf in this mosque of mine for two months." (Then he said): "Shall I not tell you about the worst among you?" The Companions said: Certainly, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! He said: "The one who camps alone, does not help anyone, and beats his slave." This hadith has another chain of narration, in which there are some additional words.


تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده تالف، محمد بن معاوية» [ترقيم الرساله 7899] [ترقيم الشركة 7805] [ترقيم العلميه 7706]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7899 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: In manuscript (M) the word is reported as "tazillu" (to slip / stumble).
(1) في (م): تزلّ.
Grading: Its chain is "talif" (extremely weak).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Muhammad bin Mu'awiyah (Ibn A'yan al-Naysaburi) is accused of lying, and Abu Hatim said about Musadif bin Ziyad that he is "majhul" (unknown).
Important point: This narration through this route has been found only with the author (Imam al-Hakim); however, another route of it is coming next, and it is discussed there.
(2) إسناده تالف، محمد بن معاوية - وهو ابن أَعين النيسابوري - متَّهم بالكذب، ومصادف بن زياد قال أبو حاتم: مجهول، ولم نقف عليه من هذا الطريق عند غير المصنّف. وله طريق آخر يأتي بعده مع الكلام عليه، فانظره.