المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الأدب
Book of Manners
تفاؤل النبى - صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم - بالأسماء
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) taking good omens from names
Hadith Number: 7921
اخبرني عبد الرحمن بن الحسن القاضي، حدثنا إبراهيم بن الحسين، حدثنا آدم بن ابي إياس، حدثنا شعبة. واخبرني ابو عمرو (1) بن مطر العدل، حدثنا يحيى بن محمد بن البختري، حدثنا عبيد الله بن معاذ، حدثنا ابي، حدثنا شعبة، قال: سمعت ابا إسحاق يحدث عن خيثمة: ان جده سمى اباه عزيزا، فذكر ذلك للنبي، فسماه عبد الرحمن (2). صحيح الإسناد، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7728 - صحيح
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7728 - صحيح
It is narrated from Khaythamah that his grandfather had named his father "Aziz". When this was mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), he (peace and blessings be upon him) named him "Abd al-Rahman".
This hadith has a sahih (authentic) chain of narration, but the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim) did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات غير عبد الرحمن بن الحسن شيخ المصنف في الإسناد الأول، ففيه ضعف، لكنه متابع، وظاهر الإسناد الإرسال، لكنه جاء موصولًا من رواية خيثمة بن عبد الرحمن عن أبيه عند غير المصنف كما سيأتي» [ترقيم الرساله 7921] [ترقيم الشركة 7827] [ترقيم العلميه 7728]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 7921 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: In the manuscripts there is a corruption here and "'Umar" has been written (whereas the correct name is something else).
(1) تحرّف في النسخ الخطية إلى: عمر.
Grading: The hadith is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): All the narrators of this chain are thiqah (trustworthy) except the author's (al-Hakim's) first shaykh, 'Abd al-Rahman bin al-Hasan, in whom there is some weakness, but he is corroborated. Outwardly the chain appears 'mursal', but through the narration of Khaythamah bin 'Abd al-Rahman from his father it is established as 'mawsul' (connected) in other sources, as will be detailed below.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): All the narrators of this chain are thiqah (trustworthy) except the author's (al-Hakim's) first shaykh, 'Abd al-Rahman bin al-Hasan, in whom there is some weakness, but he is corroborated. Outwardly the chain appears 'mursal', but through the narration of Khaythamah bin 'Abd al-Rahman from his father it is established as 'mawsul' (connected) in other sources, as will be detailed below.
(2) حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد رجاله ثقات غير عبد الرحمن بن الحسن شيخ المصنف في الإسناد الأول، ففيه ضعف، لكنه متابع، وظاهر الإسناد الإرسال، لكنه جاء موصولًا من رواية خيثمة بن عبد الرحمن عن أبيه عند غير المصنف كما سيأتي.
Reference / Source: Ibn Hibban (5828) narrated it through the chain of Sufyan al-Thawri from Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Jarrah Abu Waki' narrated it from Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i, sometimes mursal and sometimes mawsul (with mention of 'Abd al-Rahman Abu Khaythamah). The mursal narration was transmitted from him by Husayn bin Muhammad in Musnad Ahmad (29/ 17606), while the mawsul narration was transmitted from him by his son Waki' bin al-Jarrah in Musnad Ahmad (17604).
Details of the narration: In the narration of Husayn bin Muhammad there is this addition: "Indeed, the (favoured) names are 'Abdullah, 'Abd al-Rahman and al-Harith", while Waki' confined himself to mentioning only this addition.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Jarrah Abu Waki' narrated it from Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i, sometimes mursal and sometimes mawsul (with mention of 'Abd al-Rahman Abu Khaythamah). The mursal narration was transmitted from him by Husayn bin Muhammad in Musnad Ahmad (29/ 17606), while the mawsul narration was transmitted from him by his son Waki' bin al-Jarrah in Musnad Ahmad (17604).
Details of the narration: In the narration of Husayn bin Muhammad there is this addition: "Indeed, the (favoured) names are 'Abdullah, 'Abd al-Rahman and al-Harith", while Waki' confined himself to mentioning only this addition.
وأخرجه ابن حبان (5828) من طريق سفيان الثوري، عن أبي إسحاق السبيعي، بهذا الإسناد. ورواه الجرّاح أبو وكيع عن أبي إسحاق السبيعي عن خيثمة مرسلًا مرة وموصولًا أخرى بذكر عبد الرحمن أبي خيثمة، فالمرسل رواه عنه حسين بن محمد عند أحمد 29/ (17606)، والموصول رواه عنه ابنه وكيع عند أحمد أيضًا (17604). وزاد في رواية حسين بن محمد: "إِنَّ الأسماء عبد الله وعبد الرحمن والحارث، واقتصر وكيع في روايته على ذكر الزيادة.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Yunus bin Abi Ishaq also narrated it from his father, from Khaythamah, and here too there was a difference over him: Abu Nu'aym narrated it from him as mursal in Ahmad (17608), while Waki' narrated it from him in Ahmad (17604) as mawsul, with mention of 'Abd al-Rahman Abu Khaythamah.
ورواه يونس بن أبي إسحاق عن أبيه عن خيثمة، واختلف عليه أيضًا، فرواه عنه أبو نعيم عند أحمد (17608) مرسلًا، ورواه عنه وكيع عنده أيضًا (17604) موصولًا بذكر عبد الرحمن أبي خيثمة.
