المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
ألحقوا المال بالفرائض فما بقي فلأولى رجل ذكر
Give the fixed shares to those entitled to them, and what remains goes to the nearest male relative
Hadith Number: 8173
فحدثناه ابو العباس محمد بن يعقوب، حدثنا يحيى بن ابي طالب حدثنا يزيد بن هارون، اخبرنا سفيان الثوري (1). واما حديث ابن عيينة:
It is narrated from Tawus (may Allah have mercy on him), in mursal form, that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Give the inheritance to those with fixed shares, then whatever remains belongs to the nearest male relative."
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح» [ترقيم الرساله 8173] [ترقيم الشركة 8073]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 8173 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
(1) إسناده صحيح.
Reference / Source: Al-Tahawi narrated it in "Sharh Ma'ani al-Athar" (4/ 390) from 'Ali bin Shaybah, from Yazid bin Harun, with this same chain.
وأخرجه الطحاوي في "شرح معاني الآثار" 4/ 390 عن علي بن شيبة، عن يزيد بن هارون، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Al-Baghandi narrated it in "Fara'id al-Thawri" (4) and al-Tahawi (4/ 390) via Abu Nu'aym; al-Nasa'i (6298) via Abu Dawud al-Hafari ('Umar bin Sa'd); and al-Tahawi (4/ 390) via Ibn al-Mubarak. All three (Abu Nu'aym, al-Hafari, Ibn al-Mubarak) narrate it from Sufyan al-Thawri with this same chain.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Nasa'i said after it: "Sufyan al-Thawri is a greater hafiz than Wuhayb, though Wuhayb is thiqah and reliable; yet al-Thawri's hadith seems closer to what is correct." We (the editors) say: we mentioned in the takhrij of the previous narration that a group of trustworthy narrators narrated it from 'Abdullah bin Tawus as "connected" (mawsul), so Wuhayb is not alone in narrating it as connected.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Al-Nasa'i said after it: "Sufyan al-Thawri is a greater hafiz than Wuhayb, though Wuhayb is thiqah and reliable; yet al-Thawri's hadith seems closer to what is correct." We (the editors) say: we mentioned in the takhrij of the previous narration that a group of trustworthy narrators narrated it from 'Abdullah bin Tawus as "connected" (mawsul), so Wuhayb is not alone in narrating it as connected.
وأخرجه الباغندي في "فرائض الثَّوري" (4)، والطحاوي 4/ 390 من طريق أبي نعيم، والنسائي (6298) من طريق أبي داود الحفري عمر بن سعد، والطحاوي 4/ 390 من طريق ابن المبارك، ثلاثتهم عن سفيان الثوري به. قال النسائي عقبه: سفيان الثوري أحفظ من وُهيب، ووهيب ثقة مأمون، وكأنَّ حديث الثوري أشبه بالصواب. قلنا: ذكرنا في تخريج الرواية السابقة أنَّ جمعًا من الثقات رووه عن عبد الله بن طاووس موصولًا، ولم ينفرد وهيب بوصله.
