المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
قضاء أبى بكر فى الجدة
The judgement of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) concerning the grandmother
Hadith Number: 8178
اخبرنا ابو يحيى السمرقندي، حدثنا محمد بن نصر الإمام، حدثنا إسحاق، اخبرنا عبد الرزاق، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، عن ابي سلمة قال: جاء ابن عباس رجل فقال: رجل توفي وترك بنته واخته لابيه وامه، قال: لابنته النصف وليس لاخته شيء، قال الرجل: فإن عمر قضى بغير ذلك، جعل للابنة النصف، وللاخت النصف! قال ابن عباس: اانتم اعلم ام الله؟ فلم ادر (1) ما وجه هذا حتى لقيت ابن طاووس، فذكرت له حديث الزهري، فقال: اخبرني ابي، انه سمع ابن عباس يقول: قال الله ﷿: ﴿إن امرؤ هلك ليس له ولد وله اخت فلها نصف ما ترك﴾ [النساء: 176]، قال ابن عباس: فقلتم انتم: لها النصف وإن كان له ولد (2).
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7979 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
هذا حديث صحيح على شرط الشيخين، ولم يخرجاه.
[التعليق - من تلخيص الذهبي] ترقيم العلميه 7979 - على شرط البخاري ومسلم
It is narrated from Abu Salamah that a man came to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) and asked: A man has died and left his daughter and his full sister (so what is the ruling on the inheritance)? He said: "The daughter gets half, and the sister gets nothing." The man said: Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) gave a ruling contrary to this, that the daughter gets half and the sister also gets half! Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: "Do you know better, or Allah?" (The narrator says:) I did not understand the reason for this until I met Ibn Tawus. I mentioned this hadith of al-Zuhri to him, and he told me that his father heard Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) say: Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, says: "If a man dies having no child, and he has a sister, then for her is half of what he left" [Surah al-Nisa: 176] . What Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) meant was that you people have fixed half for the sister even when the deceased has a child (a daughter).
This hadith is sahih (authentic) on the condition of the two Shaykhs (Bukhari and Muslim), but they did not record it.
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده صحيح» [ترقيم الرساله 8178] [ترقيم الشركة 8078] [ترقيم العلميه 7979]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 8178 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Note / Clarification: The narrator who says "fa-lam adri" (I do not know) (in the narration) is Ma'mar.
(1) القائل: فلم أدر، هو معمر.
Grading: Its chain is sahih.
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ishaq is Ibn Rahawayh. It has already passed at number (3248).
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ishaq is Ibn Rahawayh. It has already passed at number (3248).
(2) إسناده صحيح. إسحاق: هو ابن راهويه. وسلف برقم (3248).
Note / Clarification: See what passed at number (8171), and also what will come at number (8211).
وانظر ما سلف برقم (8171)، وما سيأتي برقم (8211).