المستدرك على الصحيحين
Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
لا مساعاة فى الإسلام
There is no musaah in Islam
Hadith Number: 8192
ما اخبرناه ابو عبد الله الصفار، حدثنا محمد بن إسماعيل السلمي، حدثنا محمد بن بكار بن بلال، حدثنا محمد بن راشد عن سليمان بن موسى، عن عمرو بن شعيب، عن ابيه، عن جده، ان النبي ﷺ: قال:"من ادعى ولدا من امة لا يملكها، او من حرة عاهر بها، فإنه لا يلحق به ولا يرث، وهو ولد زنى لاهل امه من كانوا" (1).
Amr bin Shu'ayb narrates from his father, from his grandfather, that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever claims a child born of a slave woman whom he did not own, or (claims a child) of a free woman with whom he committed fornication, that child will not be attached to him (the claimant) nor will he inherit from him. He is a child of fornication and will be counted among his mother's family, whoever they may be."
تخریج الحدیث: «إسناده حسن، وقد اختلف على عمرو بن شعيب في وصله وإرساله، والوصل أرجح» [ترقيم الرساله 8192] [ترقيم الشركة 8092]
Takhrij and Tahqiq of Hadith No. 8192 of Al Mustadrak ala al‑Sahihayn
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
by Shaykh Adil Murshid, Dr. Ahmad Barhoum, Dr. Muhammad Kamil Qarah Balli and Dr. Sa'id al-Lahham
Hadith-science notes and terminology
Grading: Its chain is hasan. There is a disagreement on 'Amr bin Shu'ayb over whether this hadith is "connected" (mawsul) or "mursal", and "connection" (wasl) is more preponderant.
(1) إسناده حسن، وقد اختلف على عمرو بن شعيب في وصله وإرساله، والوصل أرجح.
Reference / Source: Ibn Majah (2746) narrated it at length from Muhammad bin Yahya, from Muhammad bin Bakkar, with this same chain.
وأخرجه مطولًا ابن ماجه (2746) عن محمد بن يحيى، عن محمد بن بكار، بهذا الإسناد.
Reference / Source: Likewise, Ahmad (11/ 6699, 7042) and Abu Dawud (2265, 2266) narrated it via various routes from Muhammad bin Rashid with this same chain.
وأخرجه كذلك أحمد 11/ (6699) و (7042)، وأبو داود (2265) و (2266) من طرق عن محمد بن راشد، به.
Reference / Source: Ibn Majah (2745) narrated it via al-Muthanna bin al-Sabbah, and al-Tirmidhi (2113) via Ibn Lahi'ah; both from 'Amr bin Shu'ayb with this same chain.
Grading: Al-Muthanna is weak, and Ibn Lahi'ah did not hear from 'Amr bin Shu'ayb, as Abu Hatim al-Razi said.
Reference / Source: Also, 'Abd al-Razzaq (13851, 19138) and Ibn Abi Shaybah (11/ 364) narrated it at length and in brief via Ibn Jurayj; and 'Abd al-Razzaq (13852) via Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah, from Ya'qub bin 'Ata'; both from 'Amr bin Shu'ayb, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as "mursal".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ya'qub bin 'Ata' is weak.
Grading: Al-Muthanna is weak, and Ibn Lahi'ah did not hear from 'Amr bin Shu'ayb, as Abu Hatim al-Razi said.
Reference / Source: Also, 'Abd al-Razzaq (13851, 19138) and Ibn Abi Shaybah (11/ 364) narrated it at length and in brief via Ibn Jurayj; and 'Abd al-Razzaq (13852) via Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah, from Ya'qub bin 'Ata'; both from 'Amr bin Shu'ayb, from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) as "mursal".
Technical note / Defect ('illah): Ya'qub bin 'Ata' is weak.
وأخرجه ابن ماجه (2745) من طريق المثنى بن الصباح، والترمذي (2113) من طريق ابن لهيعة، كلاهما عن عمرو بن شعيب، به. والمثنى ضعيف، وابن لهيعة لم يسمع من عمرو بن شعيب فيما قاله أبو حاتم الرازي. وأخرجه مطولًا ومختصرًا عبد الرزاق (13851) و (19138)، وابن أبي شيبة 11/ 364 من طريق ابن جريج، وعبد الرزاق (13852) عن سفيان بن عيينة، عن يعقوب بن عطاء، كلاهما عن عمرو بن شعيب، عن النبي ﷺ مرسلًا. ويعقوب بن عطاء ضعيف.
Reference / Source: 'Abd al-Jabbar bin al-'Ala' narrated it (in al-Khatib's "Tarikh" 6/ 159) from Sufyan bin 'Uyaynah, from Ya'qub bin 'Ata', from 'Amr bin Shu'ayb, from his father, from his grandfather, as "connected" (mawsul)!
ورواه عبد الجبار بن العلاء عند الخطيب في "تاريخه" 6/ 159 عن سفيان بن عيينة، عن يعقوب بن عطاء، عن عمرو بن شعيب، عن أبيه، عن جده، به موصولًا!
Corroborating chains and supporting reports: On this topic there is a long hadith from Ibn 'Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) in Ibn Hibban (5996), in which it says: "Whoever commits fornication with a woman he does not own, or with a woman of other people, and she gives birth, then (the child) is not his child; he neither inherits nor is inherited from."
Grading: Its chain is hasan.
Grading: Its chain is hasan.
وفي الباب عن ابن عمر في حديث طويل عند ابن حبان (5996)، وفيه: "فمن عَهَر بامرأة لا يملكها، أو بامرأة قوم آخرين فولدت فليس بولده، لا يرث ولا يورث". وإسناده حسن.
