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Biography: Imam Abu Abdullah (rh)
موطا امام مالك رواية ابن القاسم
Moata Imam Malik (Qasim)
Issues of Blood Money, Retaliation, and Punishments
Who pays blood money if a murder case is doubtful?
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Hadith Number: 537
525- مالك عن ابى ليلى بن عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن ابن سهل عن سهل بن ابى حثمة انه اخبره هو ورجل من كبراء قومه: ان عبد الله بن سهل ومحيصة خرجا إلى خيبر من جهد اصابهم فاتي محيصة فاخبر ان عبد الله بن سهل قد قتل وطرح فى فقير بئر او عين، فاتى يهود فقال: انتم والله قتلتموه، قالوا: والله ما قتلناه. فاقبل حتى قدم على قومه، فذكر ذلك لهم، ثم اقبل هو واخوه حويصة وهو اكبر منه وعبد الرحمن بن سهل، فذهب محيصة ليتكلم وهو الذى كان بخيبر، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لمحيصة: ”كبر كبر“ يريد السن، فتكلم حويصة ثم تكلم محيصة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: ”إما ان يدوا صاحبكم وإما ان يؤذنوا بحرب“ فكتب إليهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فى ذلك، فكتبوا: إنا والله ما قتلناه. فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لحويصة ومحيصة وعبد الرحمن: ”اتحلفون وتستحقون دم صاحبكم؟“ قالوا: لا، قال: ”افتحلف لكم يهود؟“ قالوا: ليسوا بمسلمين. فوداه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم من عنده، فبعث إليهم بمئة ناقة حتى ادخلت عليهم الدار. قال سهل: لقد ركضتني منها ناقة حمراء.
The elders of the tribe of Sayyiduna Sahl bin Abi Hathma (may Allah be pleased with him) informed him that Abdullah bin Sahl and Muhayyisa both went to Khaybar due to hunger. Muhayyisa came and reported that Abdullah bin Sahl had been killed and thrown near a well or a spring. Then he went to the Jews and said: "By Allah! You have killed him (Abdullah bin Sahl)." The Jews replied: "By Allah! We did not kill him." Then he returned to his people and informed them of this. Afterwards, he, his elder brother Huwayyisa (may Allah be pleased with him), and Abdur Rahman bin Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When Muhayyisa, who had gone to Khaybar, tried to speak, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Muhayyisa: "Let the elder speak, let the older one speak." So Huwayyisa spoke, then Muhayyisa spoke. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Either they pay the blood money for your companion or be prepared for war." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) wrote to the Jews, and they replied in writing: "By Allah! We did not kill him." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to Huwayyisa, Muhayyisa, and Abdur Rahman: "Will you swear an oath and thus become entitled to your companion's blood?" They said: "No." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Will you let the Jews swear an oath for you?" They said: "They are not Muslims." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) paid the blood money from his own side. He sent one hundred camels to them until they were brought into their home. Sahl (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "One of the red she-camels kicked me."


تخریج الحدیث: «525- متفق عليه، الموطأ (رواية يحييٰي بن يحييٰي 877/2، 878 ح 1696، ك 44 ب 1 ح 1) التمهيد 150/24، 151، الاستذكار: 1725، و أخرجه البخاري (7192) ومسلم (1669/6) من حديث مالك به، وفي رواية يحيي بن يحيي: ”ورجال“ .»
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي:سنده صحيح