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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الوضوء
The Book of Wudu (Ablution)
باب أبوال الإبل والدواب والغنم ومرابضها:
(66) Chapter. (What is said) about the urine of camels, sheep and other animals and about their folds.
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Hadith Number: 233
حدثنا سليمان بن حرب، قال: حدثنا حماد بن زيد، عن ايوب، عن ابي قلابة، عن انس، قال:" قدم اناس من عكل او عرينة فاجتووا المدينة، فامرهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بلقاح، وان يشربوا من ابوالها والبانها، فانطلقوا، فلما صحوا قتلوا راعي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم واستاقوا النعم، فجاء الخبر في اول النهار فبعث في آثارهم، فلما ارتفع النهار جيء بهم، فامر فقطع ايديهم وارجلهم وسمرت اعينهم والقوا في الحرة يستسقون فلا يسقون، قال ابو قلابة: فهؤلاء سرقوا وقتلوا وكفروا بعد إيمانهم وحاربوا الله ورسوله".
Narrated Abu Qilaba: Anas said, "Some people of `Ukl or `Uraina tribe came to Medina and its climate did not suit them. So the Prophet ordered them to go to the herd of (Milch) camels and to drink their milk and urine (as a medicine). So they went as directed and after they became healthy, they killed the shepherd of the Prophet and drove away all the camels. The news reached the Prophet early in the morning and he sent (men) in their pursuit and they were captured and brought at noon. He then ordered to cut their hands and feet (and it was done), and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron, They were put in 'Al-Harra' and when they asked for water, no water was given to them." Abu Qilaba said, "Those people committed theft and murder, became infidels after embracing Islam and fought against Allah and His Apostle ."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 1501
حدثنا مسدد، حدثنا يحيى، عن شعبة، حدثنا قتادة، عن انس رضي الله عنه،" ان ناسا من عرينة اجتووا المدينة فرخص لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان ياتوا إبل الصدقة فيشربوا من البانها وابوالها، فقتلوا الراعي واستاقوا الذود، فارسل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فاتي بهم فقطع ايديهم وارجلهم وسمر اعينهم وتركهم بالحرة يعضون الحجارة"، تابعه ابو قلابة، وحميد، وثابت، عن انس.
Narrated Anas: Some people from `Uraina tribe came to Medina and its climate did not suit them, so Allah's Apostle (p.b.u.h) allowed them to go to the herd of camels (given as Zakat) and they drank their milk and urine (as medicine) but they killed the shepherd and drove away all the camels. So Allah's Apostle sent (men) in their pursuit to catch them, and they were brought, and he had their hands and feet cut, and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron and they were left in the Harra (a stony place at Medina) biting the stones. (See Hadith No. 234, Vol. 1)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 3018
حدثنا معلى بن اسد، حدثنا وهيب، عن ايوب، عن ابي قلابة، عن انس بن مالك رضي الله عنه، ان رهطا من عكل ثمانية قدموا على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فاجتووا المدينة، فقالوا: يا رسول الله ابغنا رسلا، قال:" ما اجد لكم إلا ان تلحقوا بالذود فانطلقوا، فشربوا من ابوالها، والبانها حتى صحوا وسمنوا، وقتلوا الراعي، واستاقوا الذود، وكفروا بعد إسلامهم، فاتى الصريخ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فبعث الطلب فما ترجل النهار حتى اتي بهم فقطع ايديهم وارجلهم، ثم امر بمسامير فاحميت، فكحلهم بها، وطرحهم بالحرة يستسقون فما يسقون حتى ماتوا"، قال ابو قلابة: قتلوا وسرقوا وحاربوا الله ورسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وسعوا في الارض فسادا.
Narrated Anas bin Malik: A group of eight men from the tribe of 'Ukil came to the Prophet and then they found the climate of Medina unsuitable for them. So, they said, "O Allah's Apostle! Provide us with some milk." Allah's Apostle said, "I recommend that you should join the herd of camels." So they went and drank the urine and the milk of the camels (as a medicine) till they became healthy and fat. Then they killed the shepherd and drove away the camels, and they became unbelievers after whey were Muslims. When the Prophet was informed by a shouter for help, he sent some men in their pursuit, and before the sun rose high, they were brought, and he had their hands and feet cut off. Then he ordered for nails which were heated and passed over their eyes, and whey were left in the Harra (i.e. rocky land in Medina). They asked for water, and nobody provided them with water till they died (Abu Qilaba, a sub-narrator said, "They committed murder and theft and fought against Allah and His Apostle, and spread evil in the land.")


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4192
حدثني عبد الاعلى بن حماد , حدثنا يزيد بن زريع , حدثنا سعيد , عن قتادة , ان انسا رضي الله عنه , حدثهم:" ان ناسا من عكل , وعرينة قدموا المدينة على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وتكلموا بالإسلام , فقالوا: يا نبي الله إنا كنا اهل ضرع ولم نكن اهل ريف , واستوخموا المدينة فامر لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بذود وراع , وامرهم ان يخرجوا فيه فيشربوا من البانها وابوالها , فانطلقوا حتى إذا كانوا ناحية الحرة كفروا بعد إسلامهم , وقتلوا راعي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم واستاقوا الذود , فبلغ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم , فبعث الطلب في آثارهم فامر بهم , فسمروا اعينهم وقطعوا ايديهم , وتركوا في ناحية الحرة حتى ماتوا على حالهم" , قال قتادة: بلغنا ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بعد ذلك:" كان يحث على الصدقة , وينهى عن المثلة" , وقال شعبة , وابان , وحماد: عن قتادة , من عرينة , وقال يحيى بن ابي كثير , وايوب: عن ابي قلابة ,عن انس: قدم نفر من عكل.
Narrated Anas: Some people of the tribe of `Ukl and `Uraina arrived at Medina to meet the Prophet and embraced Islam and said, "O Allah's Prophet! We are the owners of milch livestock (i.e. bedouins) and not farmers (i.e. countrymen)." They found the climate of Medina unsuitable for them. So Allah's Apostle ordered that they should be provided with some milch camels and a shepherd and ordered them to go out of Medina and to drink the camels' milk and urine (as medicine) So they set out and when they reached Al-Harra, they reverted to Heathenism after embracing Islam, and killed the shepherd of the Prophet and drove away the camels. When this news reached the Prophet, he sent some people in pursuit of them. (So they were caught and brought back to the Prophet). The Prophet gave his orders in their concern. So their eyes were branded with pieces of iron and their hands and legs were cut off and they were left away in Harra till they died in that state of theirs. (See Hadith 234 Vol 1)


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4193
حدثني محمد بن عبد الرحيم، حدثنا حفص بن عمر ابو عمر الحوضي، حدثنا حماد بن زيد، حدثنا ايوب، والحجاج الصواف , قال:حدثني ابو رجاء مولى ابي قلابة، وكان معه بالشام، ان عمر بن عبد العزيز استشار الناس يوما، قال:" ما تقولون في هذه القسامة؟"، فقالوا: حق قضى بها رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وقضت بها الخلفاء قبلك، قال: وابو قلابة خلف سريره، فقال عنبسة بن سعيد: فاين حديث انس في العرنيين؟، قال ابو قلابة: إياي، حدثه انس بن مالك، قال: عبد العزيز بن صهيب، عن انس، من عرينة، وقال ابو قلابة: عن انس، من عكل ذكر القصة.
Narrated Abu Raja: The freed slave of Abu Qilaba, who was with Abu Qilaba in Sham: `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz consulted the people saying, "What do you think of Qasama." They said, "'It is a right (judgment) which Allah's Apostle and the Caliphs before you acted on." Abu Qilaba was behind `Umar's bed. 'Anbasa bin Sa`id said, But what about the narration concerning the people of `Uraina?" Abu Qilaba said, "Anas bin Malik narrated it to me," and then narrated the whole story.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4610
حدثنا علي بن عبد الله، حدثنا محمد بن عبد الله الانصاري، حدثنا ابن عون، قال: حدثني سلمان ابو رجاء مولى ابي قلابة، عن ابي قلابة: انه كان جالسا خلف عمر بن عبد العزيز، فذكروا، وذكروا، فقالوا: وقالوا: قد اقادت بها الخلفاء فالتفت إلى ابي قلابة وهو خلف ظهره، فقال: ما تقول يا عبد الله بن زيد؟ او قال: ما تقول يا ابا قلابة؟ قلت: ما علمت نفسا حل قتلها في الإسلام إلا رجل زنى بعد إحصان، او قتل نفسا بغير نفس، او حارب الله ورسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال عنبسة: حدثنا انس بكذا، وكذا، قلت: إياي حدث انس، قال: قدم قوم على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فكلموه، فقالوا: قد استوخمنا هذه الارض، فقال:" هذه نعم لنا تخرج فاخرجوا فيها فاشربوا من البانها، وابوالها"، فخرجوا فيها فشربوا من ابوالها، والبانها، واستصحوا ومالوا على الراعي، فقتلوه، واطردوا النعم، فما يستبطا من هؤلاء، قتلوا النفس، وحاربوا الله ورسوله، وخوفوا رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: سبحان الله، فقلت: تتهمني، قال: حدثنا بهذا انس، قال: وقال:" يا اهل كذا، إنكم لن تزالوا بخير ما ابقي هذا فيكم، او مثل هذا".
Narrated Abu Qilaba: That he was sitting behind `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz and the people mentioned and mentioned (about at-Qasama) and they said (various things), and said that the Caliphs had permitted it. `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz turned towards Abu Qilaba who was behind him and said. "What do you say, O `Abdullah bin Zaid?" or said, "What do you say, O Abu Qilaba?" Abu Qilaba said, "I do not know that killing a person is lawful in Islam except in three cases: a married person committing illegal sexual intercourse, one who has murdered somebody unlawfully, or one who wages war against Allah and His Apostle." 'Anbasa said, "Anas narrated to us such-and-such." Abu Qilaba said, "Anas narrated to me in this concern, saying, some people came to the Prophet and they spoke to him saying, 'The climate of this land does not suit us.' The Prophet said, 'These are camels belonging to us, and they are to be taken out to the pasture. So take them out and drink of their milk and urine.' So they took them and set out and drank of their urine and milk, and having recovered, they attacked the shepherd, killed him and drove away the camels.' Why should there be any delay in punishing them as they murdered (a person) and waged war against Allah and His Apostle and frightened Allah's Messenger ?" Anbasa said, "I testify the uniqueness of Allah!" Abu Qilaba said, "Do you suspect me?" 'Anbasa said, "No, Anas narrated that (Hadith) to us." Then 'Anbasa added, "O the people of such-and-such (country), you will remain in good state as long as Allah keeps this (man) and the like of this (man) amongst you."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5685
حدثنا مسلم بن إبراهيم، حدثنا سلام بن مسكين، حدثنا ثابت، عن انس: ان ناسا كان بهم سقم، قالوا:" يا رسول الله آونا واطعمنا فلما صحوا، قالوا: إن المدينة وخمة، فانزلهم الحرة في ذود له، فقال: اشربوا البانها، فلما صحوا قتلوا راعي النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، واستاقوا ذوده، فبعث في آثارهم فقطع ايديهم وارجلهم وسمر اعينهم، فرايت الرجل منهم يكدم الارض بلسانه حتى يموت، قال سلام: فبلغني ان الحجاج، قال لانس: حدثني باشد عقوبة عاقبه النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فحدثه بهذا فبلغ الحسن، فقال: وددت انه لم يحدثه بهذا".
Narrated Anas: Some people were sick and they said, "O Allah's Apostle! Give us shelter and food. So when they became healthy they said, "The weather of Medina is not suitable for us." So he sent them to Al-Harra with some she-camels of his and said, "Drink of their milk." But when they became healthy, they killed the shepherd of the Prophet and drove away his camels. The Prophet sent some people in their pursuit. Then he got their hands and feet cut and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron. I saw one of them licking the earth with his tongue till he died.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5686
حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، حدثنا همام، عن قتادة، عن انس رضي الله عنه" ان ناسا اجتووا في المدينة فامرهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يلحقوا براعيه يعني الإبل فيشربوا من البانها وابوالها، فلحقوا براعيه فشربوا من البانها وابوالها حتى صلحت ابدانهم، فقتلوا الراعي، وساقوا الإبل، فبلغ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فبعث في طلبهم، فجيء بهم فقطع ايديهم وارجلهم وسمر اعينهم"، قال قتادة: فحدثني محمد بن سيرين، ان ذلك كان قبل ان تنزل الحدود.
Narrated Anas: The climate of Medina did not suit some people, so the Prophet ordered them to follow his shepherd, i.e. his camels, and drink their milk and urine (as a medicine). So they followed the shepherd that is the camels and drank their milk and urine till their bodies became healthy. Then they killed the shepherd and drove away the camels. When the news reached the Prophet he sent some people in their pursuit. When they were brought, he cut their hands and feet and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 5727
حدثنا عبد الاعلى بن حماد، حدثنا يزيد بن زريع، حدثنا سعيد، حدثنا قتادة، ان انس بن مالك حدثهم،" ان ناسا او رجالا من عكل وعرينة قدموا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وتكلموا بالإسلام، وقالوا: يا نبي الله إنا كنا اهل ضرع ولم نكن اهل ريف، واستوخموا المدينة فامر لهم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم بذود وبراع، وامرهم ان يخرجوا فيه فيشربوا من البانها، وابوالها، فانطلقوا حتى كانوا ناحية الحرة، كفروا بعد إسلامهم وقتلوا راعي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، واستاقوا الذود، فبلغ النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: فبعث الطلب في آثارهم، وامر بهم، فسمروا اعينهم، وقطعوا ايديهم، وتركوا في ناحية الحرة حتى ماتوا على حالهم.
Narrated Anas bin Malik: Some people from the tribes of `Ukl and `Uraina came to Allah's Apostle and embraced Islam and said, "O Allah's Apostle! We are owners of livestock and have never been farmers," and they found the climate of Medina unsuitable for them. So Allah's Apostle ordered that they be given some camels and a shepherd, and ordered them to go out with those camels and drink their milk and urine. So they set out, but when they reached a place called Al-Harra, they reverted to disbelief after their conversion to Islam, killed the shepherd and drove away the camels. When this news reached the Prophet he sent in their pursuit (and they were caught and brought). The Prophet ordered that their eyes be branded with heated iron bars and their hands be cut off, and they were left at Al-Harra till they died in that state.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 6802
حدثنا علي بن عبد الله، حدثنا الوليد بن مسلم، حدثنا الاوزاعي، حدثني يحيى بن ابي كثير، قال: حدثني ابو قلابة الجرمي، عن انس رضي الله عنه، قال:" قدم على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نفر من عكل، فاسلموا فاجتووا المدينة، فامرهم ان ياتوا إبل الصدقة، فيشربوا من ابوالها والبانها، ففعلوا، فصحوا، فارتدوا وقتلوا رعاتها، واستاقوا الإبل، فبعث في آثارهم، فاتي بهم فقطع ايديهم، وارجلهم وسمل اعينهم، ثم لم يحسمهم حتى ماتوا".
Narrated Anas: Some people from the tribe of `Ukl came to the Prophet and embraced Islam. The climate of Medina did not suit them, so the Prophet ordered them to go to the (herd of milch) camels of charity and to drink, their milk and urine (as a medicine). They did so, and after they had recovered from their ailment (became healthy) they turned renegades (reverted from Islam) and killed the shepherd of the camels and took the camels away. The Prophet sent (some people) in their pursuit and so they were (caught and) brought, and the Prophets ordered that their hands and legs should be cut off and that their eyes should be branded with heated pieces of iron, and that their cut hands and legs should not be cauterized, till they die.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 6803
حدثنا محمد بن الصلت ابو يعلى، حدثنا الوليد، حدثني الاوزاعي، عن يحيى، عن ابي قلابة، عن انس" ان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: قطع العرنيين، ولم يحسمهم حتى ماتوا".
Narrated Anas: The Prophet cut off the hands and feet of the men belonging to the tribe of `Uraina and did not cauterise (their bleeding limbs) till they died.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 6804
حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل، عن وهيب، عن ايوب، عن ابي قلابة، عن انس رضي الله عنه، قال: قدم رهط من عكل على النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كانوا في الصفة، فاجتووا المدينة، فقالوا: يا رسول الله، ابغنا رسلا، فقال:" ما اجد لكم إلا ان تلحقوا بإبل رسول الله، فاتوها فشربوا من البانها وابوالها، حتى صحوا وسمنوا، وقتلوا الراعي، واستاقوا الذود، فاتى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الصريخ، فبعث الطلب في آثارهم، فما ترجل النهار حتى اتي بهم، فامر بمسامير فاحميت، فكحلهم وقطع ايديهم، وارجلهم وما حسمهم، ثم القوا في الحرة يستسقون، فما سقوا حتى ماتوا" قال ابو قلابة: سرقوا وقتلوا وحاربوا الله ورسوله.
Narrated Anas: A group of people from `Ukl (tribe) came to the Prophet and they were living with the people of As- Suffa, but they became ill as the climate of Medina did not suit them, so they said, "O Allah's Apostle! Provide us with milk." The Prophet said, I see no other way for you than to use the camels of Allah's Apostle." So they went and drank the milk and urine of the camels, (as medicine) and became healthy and fat. Then they killed the shepherd and took the camels away. When a help-seeker came to Allah's Apostle, he sent some men in their pursuit, and they were captured and brought before mid day. The Prophet ordered for some iron pieces to be made red hot, and their eyes were branded with them and their hands and feet were cut off and were not cauterized. Then they were put at a place called Al- Harra, and when they asked for water to drink they were not given till they died. (Abu Qilaba said, "Those people committed theft and murder and fought against Allah and His Apostle.")


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 6805
حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، حدثنا حماد، عن ايوب، عن ابي قلابة، عن انس بن مالك" ان رهطا من عكل او قال عرينة ولا اعلمه إلا قال من عكل، قدموا المدينة، فامر لهم النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بلقاح، وامرهم ان يخرجوا فيشربوا من ابوالها والبانها، فشربوا حتى إذا برئوا، قتلوا الراعي واستاقوا النعم، فبلغ ذلك النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم غدوة، فبعث الطلب في إثرهم، فما ارتفع النهار حتى جيء بهم، فامر بهم فقطع ايديهم وارجلهم، وسمر اعينهم، فالقوا بالحرة يستسقون فلا يسقون" قال ابو قلابة: هؤلاء قوم سرقوا وقتلوا، وكفروا بعد إيمانهم، وحاربوا الله ورسوله.
Narrated Anas bin Malik: A group of people from `Ukl (or `Uraina) tribe ----but I think he said that they were from `Ukl came to Medina and (they became ill, so) the Prophet ordered them to go to the herd of (Milch) she-camels and told them to go out and drink the camels' urine and milk (as a medicine). So they went and drank it, and when they became healthy, they killed the shepherd and drove away the camels. This news reached the Prophet early in the morning, so he sent (some) men in their pursuit and they were captured and brought to the Prophet before midday. He ordered to cut off their hands and legs and their eyes to be branded with heated iron pieces and they were thrown at Al-Harra, and when they asked for water to drink, they were not given water. (Abu Qilaba said, "Those were the people who committed theft and murder and reverted to disbelief after being believers (Muslims), and fought against Allah and His Apostle").


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 6899
حدثنا قتيبة بن سعيد، حدثنا ابو بشر إسماعيل بن إبراهيم الاسدي، حدثنا الحجاج بن ابي عثمان، حدثني ابو رجاء من آل ابي قلابة،حدثني ابو قلابة: ان عمر بن عبد العزيز ابرز سريره يوما للناس، ثم اذن لهم، فدخلوا، فقال: ما تقولون في القسامة؟، قال: نقول: القسامة القود بها حق، وقد اقادت بها الخلفاء، قال لي: ما تقول يا ابا قلابة؟، ونصبني للناس، فقلت يا امير المؤمنين: عندك رءوس الاجناد واشراف العرب، ارايت لو ان خمسين منهم شهدوا على رجل محصن بدمشق انه قد زنى لم يروه، اكنت ترجمه؟، قال: لا، قلت: ارايت لو ان خمسين منهم شهدوا على رجل بحمص انه سرق، اكنت تقطعه ولم يروه؟، قال: لا، قلت: فوالله" ما قتل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم احدا قط إلا في إحدى ثلاث خصال: رجل قتل بجريرة نفسه فقتل، او رجل زنى بعد إحصان، او رجل حارب الله ورسوله وارتد عن الإسلام"، فقال القوم: اوليس قد حدث انس بن مالك، ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: قطع في السرق، وسمر الاعين، ثم نبذهم في الشمس، فقلت: انا احدثكم حديث انس، حدثني انس: ان نفرا من عكل ثمانية قدموا على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فبايعوه على الإسلام، فاستوخموا الارض، فسقمت اجسامهم، فشكوا ذلك إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: افلا تخرجون مع راعينا في إبله فتصيبون من البانها وابوالها، قالوا: بلى، فخرجوا، فشربوا من البانها وابوالها، فصحوا، فقتلوا راعي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، واطردوا النعم، فبلغ ذلك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فارسل في آثارهم، فادركوا، فجيء بهم، فامر بهم، فقطعت ايديهم وارجلهم، وسمر اعينهم، ثم نبذهم في الشمس حتى ماتوا، قلت: واي شيء اشد مما صنع هؤلاء، ارتدوا عن الإسلام، وقتلوا، وسرقوا، فقال عنبسة بن سعيد: والله إن سمعت كاليوم قط، فقلت: اترد علي حديثي يا عنبسة، قال، لا، ولكن جئت بالحديث على وجهه، والله لا يزال هذا الجند بخير ما عاش هذا الشيخ بين اظهرهم، قلت: وقد كان في هذا سنة من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، دخل عليه نفر من الانصار، فتحدثوا عنده، فخرج رجل منهم بين ايديهم، فقتل، فخرجوا بعده، فإذا هم بصاحبهم يتشحط في الدم، فرجعوا إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقالوا: يا رسول الله، صاحبنا كان تحدث معنا، فخرج بين ايدينا فإذا نحن به يتشحط في الدم، فخرج رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال: بمن تظنون او من ترون قتله؟ قالوا: نرى ان اليهود قتلته، فارسل إلى اليهود فدعاهم، فقال: انتم قتلتم هذا؟ قالوا: لا، قال: اترضون نفل خمسين من اليهود ما قتلوه؟، فقالوا: ما يبالون ان يقتلونا اجمعين ثم ينتفلون، قال: افتستحقون الدية بايمان خمسين منكم؟"، قالوا: ما كنا لنحلف، فوداه من عنده، قلت: وقد كانت هذيل خلعوا خليعا لهم في الجاهلية، فطرق اهل بيت من اليمن بالبطحاء، فانتبه له رجل منهم، فحذفه بالسيف، فقتله، فجاءت هذيل، فاخذوا اليماني، فرفعوه إلى عمر بالموسم، وقالوا: قتل صاحبنا، فقال: إنهم قد خلعوه، فقال: يقسم خمسون من هذيل ما خلعوه، قال: فاقسم منهم تسعة واربعون رجلا، وقدم رجل منهم من الشام فسالوه ان يقسم، فافتدى يمينه منهم بالف درهم، فادخلوا مكانه رجلا آخر، فدفعه إلى اخي المقتول، فقرنت يده بيده، قالوا: فانطلقا والخمسون الذين اقسموا حتى إذا كانوا بنخلة اخذتهم السماء، فدخلوا في غار في الجبل، فانهجم الغار على الخمسين الذين اقسموا، فماتوا جميعا، وافلت القرينان واتبعهما حجر، فكسر رجل اخي المقتول، فعاش حولا ثم مات، قلت: وقد كان عبد الملك بن مروان اقاد رجلا بالقسامة، ثم ندم بعد ما صنع، فامر بالخمسين الذين اقسموا، فمحوا من الديوان وسيرهم إلى الشام.
Narrated Abu Qilaba: Once `Umar bin `Abdul `Aziz sat on his throne in the courtyard of his house so that the people might gather before him. Then he admitted them and (when they came in), he said, "What do you think of Al-Qasama?" They said, "We say that it is lawful to depend on Al-Qasama in Qisas, as the previous Muslim Caliphs carried out Qisas depending on it." Then he said to me, "O Abu Qilaba! What do you say about it?" He let me appear before the people and I said, "O Chief of the Believers! You have the chiefs of the army staff and the nobles of the Arabs. If fifty of them testified that a married man had committed illegal sexual intercourse in Damascus but they had not seen him (doing so), would you stone him?" He said, "No." I said, "If fifty of them testified that a man had committed theft in Hums, would you cut off his hand though they did not see him?" He replied, "No." I said, "By Allah, Allah's Apostle never killed anyone except in one of the following three situations: (1) A person who killed somebody unjustly, was killed (in Qisas,) (2) a married person who committed illegal sexual intercourse and (3) a man who fought against Allah and His Apostle and deserted Islam and became an apostate." Then the people said, "Didn't Anas bin Malik narrate that Allah's Apostle cut off the hands of the thieves, branded their eyes and then, threw them in the sun?" I said, "I shall tell you the narration of Anas. Anas said: "Eight persons from the tribe of `Ukl came to Allah's Apostle and gave the Pledge of allegiance for Islam (became Muslim). The climate of the place (Medina) did not suit them, so they became sick and complained about that to Allah's Apostle. He said (to them), "Won't you go out with the shepherd of our camels and drink of the camels' milk and urine (as medicine)?" They said, "Yes." So they went out and drank the camels' milk and urine, and after they became healthy, they killed the shepherd of Allah's Apostle and took away all the camels. This news reached Allah's Apostle , so he sent (men) to follow their traces and they were captured and brought (to the Prophet). He then ordered to cut their hands and feet, and their eyes were branded with heated pieces of iron, and then he threw them in the sun till they died." I said, "What can be worse than what those people did? They deserted Islam, committed murder and theft." Then 'Anbasa bin Sa`id said, "By Allah, I never heard a narration like this of today." I said, "O 'Anbasa! You deny my narration?" 'Anbasa said, "No, but you have related the narration in the way it should be related. By Allah, these people are in welfare as long as this Sheikh (Abu Qilaba) is among them." I added, "Indeed in this event there has been a tradition set by Allah's Apostle. The narrator added: Some Ansari people came to the Prophet and discussed some matters with him, a man from amongst them went out and was murdered. Those people went out after him, and behold, their companion was swimming in blood. They returned to Allah's Apostle and said to him, "O Allah's Apostle, we have found our companion who had talked with us and gone out before us, swimming in blood (killed)." Allah's Apostle went out and asked them, "Whom do you suspect or whom do you think has killed him?" They said, "We think that the Jews have killed him." The Prophet sent for the Jews and asked them, "Did you kill this (person)?" They replied, "No." He asked the Al-Ansars, "Do you agree that I let fifty Jews take an oath that they have not killed him?" They said, "It matters little for the Jews to kill us all and then take false oaths." He said, "Then would you like to receive the Diya after fifty of you have taken an oath (that the Jews have killed your man)?" They said, "We will not take the oath." Then the Prophet himself paid them the Diya (Blood-money)." The narrator added, "The tribe of Hudhail repudiated one of their men (for his evil conduct) in the Pre-lslamic period of Ignorance. Then, at a place called Al-Batha' (near Mecca), the man attacked a Yemenite family at night to steal from them, but a. man from the family noticed him and struck him with his sword and killed him. The tribe of Hudhail came and captured the Yemenite and brought him to `Umar during the Hajj season and said, "He has killed our companion." The Yemenite said, "But these people had repudiated him (i.e., their companion)." `Umar said, "Let fifty persons of Hudhail swear that they had not repudiated him." So forty-nine of them took the oath and then a person belonging to them, came from Sham and they requested him to swear similarly, but he paid one-thousand Dirhams instead of taking the oath. They called another man instead of him and the new man shook hands with the brother of the deceased. Some people said, "We and those fifty men who had taken false oaths (Al-Qasama) set out, and when they reached a place called Nakhlah, it started raining so they entered a cave in the mountain, and the cave collapsed on those fifty men who took the false oath, and all of them died except the two persons who had shaken hands with each other. They escaped death but a stone fell on the leg of the brother of the deceased and broke it, whereupon he survived for one year and then died." I further said, "`Abdul Malik bin Marwan sentenced a man to death in Qisas (equality in punishment) for murder, basing his judgment on Al-Qasama, but later on he regretted that judgment and ordered that the names of the fifty persons who had taken the oath (Al-Qasama), be erased from the register, and he exiled them in Sham."


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة