صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب الشهادات
The Book of Witnesses
باب تعديل كم يجوز؟
Chapter. How many witnesses are sufficient to attest one’s good or bad record?
Hadith Number: 2643
حدثنا موسى بن إسماعيل حدثنا داود بن ابي الفرات، حدثنا عبد الله بن بريدة، عن ابي الاسود، قال: اتيت المدينة وقد وقع بها مرض وهم يموتون موتا ذريعا، فجلست إلى عمر رضي الله عنه، فمرت جنازة فاثني خيرا، فقال عمر: وجبت، ثم مر باخرى فاثني خير، فقال: وجبت، ثم مر بالثالثة فاثني شرا، فقال: وجبت، فقلت: وما وجبت: اتيت المدينة، قال: قلت كما قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم" ايما مسلم شهد له اربعة بخير ادخله الله الجنة، قلنا: وثلاثة، قال: وثلاثة، قلت: واثنان، قال: واثنان، ثم لم نساله عن الواحد".
Narrated Abu Al-Aswad: Once I went to Medina where there was an outbreak of disease and the people were dying rapidly. I was sitting with `Umar and a funeral procession passed by. The people praised the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed" (Paradise). Then another funeral procession passed by. The people praised the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed." (Paradise). Then another funeral procession passed by. The people praised the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed (Paradise)." Then a third funeral procession passed by and the people talked badly of the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed (Hell)." I asked `Umar, "O chief of the believers! What has been affirmed?" He said, "I have said what the Prophet said. He said, 'Allah will admit into paradise any Muslim whose good character is attested by four persons.' We asked the Prophet, 'If there were three witnesses only?' He said, 'Even three.' We asked, 'If there were two only?' He said, 'Even two.' But we did not ask him about one witness."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 1368
حدثنا عفان بن مسلم هو الصفار، حدثنا داود بن ابي الفرات، عن عبد الله بن بريدة، عن ابي الاسود , قال: قدمت المدينة وقد وقع بها مرض، فجلست إلى عمر بن الخطاب رضي الله عنه، فمرت بهم جنازة فاثني على صاحبها خيرا، فقال عمر رضي الله عنه: وجبت، ثم مر باخرى فاثني على صاحبها خيرا، فقال عمر رضي الله عنه: وجبت، ثم مر بالثالثة فاثني على صاحبها شرا، فقال: وجبت، فقال ابو الاسود: فقلت: وما وجبت يا امير المؤمنين، قال: قلت كما , قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: ايما مسلم شهد له اربعة بخير ادخله الله الجنة، فقلنا: وثلاثة، قال: وثلاثة، فقلنا: واثنان، قال: واثنان، ثم لم نساله عن الواحد".
Narrated Abu Al-Aswad: I came to Medina when an epidemic had broken out. While I was sitting with `Umar bin Al-Khattab a funeral procession passed by and the people praised the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed to him." And another funeral procession passed by and the people praised the deceased. `Umar said, "It has been affirmed to him." A third (funeral procession) passed by and the people spoke badly of the deceased. He said, "It has been affirmed to him." I (Abu Al-Aswad) asked, "O chief of the believers! What has been affirmed?" He replied, "I said the same as the Prophet had said, that is: if four persons testify the piety of a Muslim, Allah will grant him Paradise." We asked, "If three persons testify his piety?" He (the Prophet) replied, "Even three." Then we asked, "If two?" He replied, "Even two." We did not ask him regarding one witness.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة