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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)
صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب فرض الخمس
The Book of The Obligations of Khumus
باب فرض الخمس:
(1) Chapter. The obligations of Khumus.
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Hadith Number: 3092
حدثنا عبد العزيز بن عبد الله، حدثنا إبراهيم بن سعد، عن صالح، عن ابن شهاب، قال: اخبرني عروة بن الزبير، ان عائشة ام المؤمنين رضي الله عنها، اخبرته ان فاطمة عليها السلام ابنة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" سالت ابا بكر الصديق بعد وفاة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ان يقسم لها ميراثها مما ترك رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مما افاء الله عليه.
Narrated `Aisha: (mother of the believers) After the death of Allah 's Apostle Fatima the daughter of Allah's Apostle asked Abu Bakr As-Siddiq to give her, her share of inheritance from what Allah's Apostle had left of the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) which Allah had given him.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 3711
حدثنا ابو اليمان، اخبرنا شعيب، عن الزهري، قال: حدثني عروة بن الزبير، عن عائشة، ان فاطمة عليها السلام ارسلت إلى ابي بكر تساله ميراثها من النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما افاء الله على رسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم تطلب صدقة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم التي بالمدينة , وفدك وما بقي من خمس خيبر.
Narrated 'Aisha: Fatima sent somebody to Abu Bakr asking him to give her her inheritance from the Prophet from what Allah had given to His Apostle through Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting). She asked for the Sadaqa (i.e. wealth assigned for charitable purposes) of the Prophet at Medina, and Fadak, and what remained of the Khumus (i.e., one-fifth) of the Khaibar booty.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4035
حدثنا إبراهيم بن موسى، اخبرنا هشام، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، عن عروة، عن عائشة، ان فاطمة عليها السلام والعباس، اتيا ابا بكر يلتمسان ميراثهما ارضه من فدك وسهمه من خيبر.
Narrated `Aisha: Fatima and Al-`Abbas came to Abu Bakr, claiming their inheritance of the Prophet's land of Fadak and his share from Khaibar.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 4240
حدثنا يحيى بن بكير، حدثنا الليث، عن عقيل، عن ابن شهاب، عن عروة، عن عائشة، ان فاطمة عليها السلام بنت النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ارسلت إلى ابي بكر تساله ميراثها من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم مما افاء الله عليه بالمدينة , وفدك وما بقي من خمس خيبر، فقال ابو بكر: إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , قال:" لا نورث ما تركنا صدقة، إنما ياكل آل محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم في هذا المال"، وإني والله لا اغير شيئا من صدقة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن حالها التي كان عليها في عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ولاعملن فيها بما عمل به رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فابى ابو بكر ان يدفع إلى فاطمة منها شيئا، فوجدت فاطمة على ابي بكر في ذلك فهجرته، فلم تكلمه حتى توفيت، وعاشت بعد النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ستة اشهر، فلما توفيت دفنها زوجها علي ليلا، ولم يؤذن بها ابا بكر وصلى عليها، وكان لعلي من الناس وجه حياة فاطمة، فلما توفيت استنكر علي وجوه الناس فالتمس مصالحة ابي بكر ومبايعته، ولم يكن يبايع تلك الاشهر، فارسل إلى ابي بكر ان ائتنا ولا ياتنا احد معك كراهية لمحضر عمر، فقال عمر: لا والله لا تدخل عليهم وحدك، فقال ابو بكر: وما عسيتهم ان يفعلوا بي، والله لآتينهم، فدخل عليهم ابو بكر فتشهد علي فقال: إنا قد عرفنا فضلك وما اعطاك الله ولم ننفس عليك خيرا ساقه الله إليك، ولكنك استبددت علينا بالامر، وكنا نرى لقرابتنا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم نصيبا حتى فاضت عينا ابي بكر، فلما تكلم ابو بكر قال: والذي نفسي بيده لقرابة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم احب إلي ان اصل من قرابتي، واما الذي شجر بيني وبينكم من هذه الاموال فلم آل فيها عن الخير، ولم اترك امرا رايت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يصنعه فيها إلا صنعته، فقال علي لابي بكر: موعدك العشية للبيعة، فلما صلى ابو بكر الظهر رقي على المنبر فتشهد وذكر شان علي، وتخلفه عن البيعة وعذره بالذي اعتذر إليه، ثم استغفر وتشهد علي، فعظم حق ابي بكر وحدث انه لم يحمله على الذي صنع نفاسة علىابي بكر ولا إنكارا للذي فضله الله به ولكنا نرى لنا في هذا الامر نصيبا، فاستبد علينا، فوجدنا في انفسنا، فسر بذلك المسلمون وقالوا: اصبت، وكان المسلمون إلى علي قريبا حين راجع الامر المعروف.
Narrated `Aisha: Fatima the daughter of the Prophet sent someone to Abu Bakr (when he was a caliph), asking for her inheritance of what Allah's Apostle had left of the property bestowed on him by Allah from the Fai (i.e. booty gained without fighting) in Medina, and Fadak, and what remained of the Khumus of the Khaibar booty. On that, Abu Bakr said, "Allah's Apostle said, "Our property is not inherited. Whatever we leave, is Sadaqa, but the family of (the Prophet) Muhammad can eat of this property.' By Allah, I will not make any change in the state of the Sadaqa of Allah's Apostle and will leave it as it was during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle, and will dispose of it as Allah's Apostle used to do." So Abu Bakr refused to give anything of that to Fatima. So she became angry with Abu Bakr and kept away from him, and did not task to him till she died. She remained alive for six months after the death of the Prophet. When she died, her husband `Ali, buried her at night without informing Abu Bakr and he said the funeral prayer by himself. When Fatima was alive, the people used to respect `Ali much, but after her death, `Ali noticed a change in the people's attitude towards him. So `Ali sought reconciliation with Abu Bakr and gave him an oath of allegiance. `Ali had not given the oath of allegiance during those months (i.e. the period between the Prophet's death and Fatima's death). `Ali sent someone to Abu Bakr saying, "Come to us, but let nobody come with you," as he disliked that `Umar should come, `Umar said (to Abu Bakr), "No, by Allah, you shall not enter upon them alone " Abu Bakr said, "What do you think they will do to me? By Allah, I will go to them' So Abu Bakr entered upon them, and then `Ali uttered Tashah-hud and said (to Abu Bakr), "We know well your superiority and what Allah has given you, and we are not jealous of the good what Allah has bestowed upon you, but you did not consult us in the question of the rule and we thought that we have got a right in it because of our near relationship to Allah's Apostle ." Thereupon Abu Bakr's eyes flowed with tears. And when Abu Bakr spoke, he said, "By Him in Whose Hand my soul is to keep good relations with the relatives of Allah's Apostle is dearer to me than to keep good relations with my own relatives. But as for the trouble which arose between me and you about his property, I will do my best to spend it according to what is good, and will not leave any rule or regulation which I saw Allah's Apostle following, in disposing of it, but I will follow." On that `Ali said to Abu Bakr, "I promise to give you the oath of allegiance in this after noon." So when Abu Bakr had offered the Zuhr prayer, he ascended the pulpit and uttered the Tashah-hud and then mentioned the story of `Ali and his failure to give the oath of allegiance, and excused him, accepting what excuses he had offered; Then `Ali (got up) and praying (to Allah) for forgiveness, he uttered Tashah-hud, praised Abu Bakr's right, and said, that he had not done what he had done because of jealousy of Abu Bakr or as a protest of that Allah had favored him with. `Ali added, "But we used to consider that we too had some right in this affair (of rulership) and that he (i.e. Abu Bakr) did not consult us in this matter, and therefore caused us to feel sorry." On that all the Muslims became happy and said, "You have done the right thing." The Muslims then became friendly with `Ali as he returned to what the people had done (i.e. giving the oath of allegiance to Abu Bakr).


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
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Hadith Number: 6725
حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد، حدثنا هشام، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، عن عروة، عن عائشة" ان فاطمة، والعباس عليهما السلام اتيا ابا بكر يلتمسان ميراثهما من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، وهما حينئذ يطلبان ارضيهما من فدك، وسهمهما من خيبر.
Narrated `Aisha: Fatima and Al `Abbas came to Abu Bakr, seeking their share from the property of Allah's Apostle and at that time, they were asking for their land at Fadak and their share from Khaibar.


حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة