صحيح البخاري
Sahih Bukhari
كتاب مناقب الأنصار
The Merits of Al-Ansar
باب هجرة الحبشة:
(37) Chapter. The emigration to Ethiopia.
Hadith Number: 3872
حدثنا عبد الله بن محمد الجعفي، حدثنا هشام، اخبرنا معمر، عن الزهري، حدثنا عروة بن الزبير، ان عبيد الله بن عدي بن الخيار، اخبره , ان المسور بن مخرمة , وعبد الرحمن بن الاسود بن عبد يغوث، قالا له:" ما يمنعك ان تكلم خالك عثمان في اخيه الوليد بن عقبة وكان اكثر الناس فيما فعل به قال عبيد الله فانتصبت لعثمان حين خرج إلى الصلاة، فقلت: له إن لي إليك حاجة وهي نصيحة، فقال: ايها المرء اعوذ بالله منك , فانصرفت فلما قضيت الصلاة جلست إلى المسور وإلى ابن عبد يغوث فحدثتهما بالذي قلت لعثمان وقال لي , فقالا: قد قضيت الذي كان عليك , فبينما انا جالس معهما إذ جاءني رسول عثمان، فقالا لي: قد ابتلاك الله فانطلقت حتى دخلت عليه، فقال: ما نصيحتك التي ذكرت آنفا، قال: فتشهدت، ثم قلت: إن الله بعث محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم وانزل عليه الكتاب , وكنت ممن استجاب لله ورسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم , وآمنت به وهاجرت الهجرتين الاوليين , وصحبت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ورايت هديه , وقد اكثر الناس في شان الوليد بن عقبة فحق عليك ان تقيم عليه الحد، فقال لي: يا ابن اخي ادركت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: قلت: لا ولكن قد خلص إلي من علمه ما خلص إلى العذراء في سترها، قال: فتشهد عثمان، فقال: إن الله قد بعث محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم بالحق وانزل عليه الكتاب , وكنت ممن استجاب لله ورسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم وآمنت بما بعث به محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم , وهاجرت الهجرتين الاوليين كما قلت , وصحبت رسول الله وبايعته والله ما عصيته ولا غششته حتى توفاه الله , ثم استخلف الله ابا بكر فوالله ما عصيته ولا غششته , ثم استخلف عمر فوالله ما عصيته ولا غششته , ثم استخلفت , افليس لي عليكم مثل الذي كان لهم علي؟ قال: بلى، قال: فما هذه الاحاديث التي تبلغني عنكم؟ فاما ما ذكرت من شان الوليد بن عقبة , فسناخذ فيه إن شاء الله بالحق , قال: فجلد الوليد اربعين جلدة , وامر عليا ان يجلده , وكان هو يجلده"، وقال يونس , وابن اخي الزهري، عن الزهري: افليس لي عليكم من الحق مثل الذي كان لهم؟ قال ابو عبد الله: بلاء من ربكم ما ابتليتم به من شدة , وفي موضع البلاء الابتلاء والتمحيص من بلوته , ومحصته اي: استخرجت ما عنده يبلو يختبر مبتليكم مختبركم , واما قوله بلاء عظيم: النعم وهي من ابليته وتلك من ابتليته.
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Adi bin Al-Khiyar: That Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and `Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Aswad bin 'Abu Yaghuth had said to him, "What prevents you from speaking to your uncle `Uthman regarding his brother Al-Walid bin `Uqba?" The people were speaking against the latter for what he had done. 'Ubaidullah said, "So I kept waiting for `Uthman, and when he went out for the prayer, I said to him, 'I have got something to say to you as a piece of advice.' `Uthman said, 'O man! I seek Refuge with Allah from you. So I went away. When I finished my prayer, I sat with Al-Miswar and Ibn 'Abu Yaghutb and talked to both of them of what I had said to `Uthman and what he had said to me. They said, 'You have done your duty.' So while I was sitting with them. `Uthman's Messenger came to me. They said, 'Allah has put you to trial." I set out and when I reached `Uthman, he said, 'What is your advice which you mentioned a while ago?' I recited Tashahhud and added, 'Allah has sent Muhammad and has revealed the Holy Book (i.e. Qur'an) to him. You (O `Uthman!) were amongst those who responded to the call of Allah and His Apostle and had faith in him. And you took part in the first two migrations (to Ethiopia and to Medina), and you enjoyed the company of Allah's Apostle and learned his traditions and advice. Now the people are talking much about Al-Walid bin `Uqba and so it is your duty to impose on him the legal punishment.' `Uthman then said to me, 'O my nephew! Did you ever meet Allah's Apostle ?' I said, 'No, but his knowledge has reached me as it has reached the virgin in her seclusion.' `Uthman then recited Tashahhud and said, 'No doubt, Allah has sent Muhammad with the Truth and has revealed to him His Holy Book (i.e. Qur'an) and I was amongst those who responded to the call of Allah and His Apostle and I had faith in Muhammad's Mission, and I had performed the first two migrations as you have said, and I enjoyed the company of Allah's Apostle and gave the pledge of allegiance to him. By Allah, I never disobeyed him and never cheated him till Allah caused him to die. Then Allah made Abu Bakr Caliph, and by Allah, I was never disobedient to him, nor did I cheat him. Then `Umar became Caliph, and by Allah, I was never disobedient to him, nor did I cheat him. Then I became Caliph. Have I not then the same rights over you as they had over me?' I replied in the affirmative. `Uthman further said, 'The what are these talks which are reaching me from you? As for what you ha mentioned about Al-Walid bin 'Uqb; Allah willing, I shall give him the leg; punishment justly. Then `Uthman ordered that Al-Walid be flogged fort lashes. He ordered `Ali to flog him an he himself flogged him as well."
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة
Hadith Number: 3696
حدثني احمد بن شبيب بن سعيد، قال: حدثني ابي، عن يونس، قال ابن شهاب: اخبرني عروة، ان عبيد الله بن عدي بن الخيار، اخبره , ان المسور بن مخرمة , وعبد الرحمن بن الاسود بن عبد يغوث، قالا:" ما يمنعك ان تكلم عثمان لاخيه الوليد فقد اكثر الناس فيه فقصدت لعثمان حتى خرج إلى الصلاة، قلت: إن لي إليك حاجة وهي نصيحة لك، قال: يا ايها المرء، قال: معمر اراه، قال: اعوذ بالله منك فانصرفت فرجعت إليهم إذ جاء رسول عثمان فاتيته، فقال: ما نصيحتك، فقلت:" إن الله سبحانه بعث محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم بالحق وانزل عليه الكتاب , وكنت ممن استجاب لله ولرسوله صلى الله عليه وسلم , فهاجرت الهجرتين وصحبت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ورايت هديه وقد اكثر الناس في شان الوليد"، قال: ادركت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قلت: لا ولكن خلص إلي من علمه ما يخلص إلى العذراء في سترها، قال: اما بعد فإن الله بعث محمدا صلى الله عليه وسلم بالحق , فكنت ممن استجاب لله ولرسوله وآمنت بما بعث به وهاجرت الهجرتين كما، قلت: وصحبت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم وبايعته فوالله ما عصيته ولا غششته حتى توفاه الله عز وجل , ثم ابو بكر مثله ثم عمر مثله ثم استخلفت افليس لي من الحق مثل الذي لهم، قلت: بلى، قال: فما هذه الاحاديث التي تبلغني عنكم اما ما ذكرت من شان الوليد فسناخذ فيه بالحق إن شاء الله ثم دعا عليا فامره ان يجلده فجلده ثمانين".
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin `Adi bin Al-Khiyar: Al-Miswar bin Makhrama and `Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Aswad bin 'Abu Yaghuth said (to me), "What forbids you to talk to `Uthman about his brother Al-Walid because people have talked much about him?" So I went to `Uthman and when he went out for prayer I said (to him), "I have something to say to you and it is a piece of advice for you " `Uthman said, "O man, from you." (`Umar said: I see that he said, "I seek Refuge with Allah from you.") So I left him and went to them. Then the messenger of `Uthman came and I went to him (i.e. `Uthman), `Uthman asked, "What is your advice?" I replied, "Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth, and revealed the Divine Book (i.e. Qur'an) to him; and you were amongst those who followed Allah and His Apostle, and you participated in the two migrations (to Ethiopia and to Medina) and enjoyed the company of Allah's Apostle and saw his way. No doubt, the people are talking much about Al-Walid." `Uthman said, "Did you receive your knowledge directly from Allah's Apostle ?" I said, "No, but his knowledge did reach me and it reached (even) to a virgin in her seclusion." `Uthman said, "And then Allah sent Muhammad with the Truth and I was amongst those who followed Allah and His Apostle and I believed in what ever he (i.e. the Prophet) was sent with, and participated in two migrations, as you have said, and I enjoyed the company of Allah's Apostle and gave the pledge of allegiance him. By Allah! I never disobeyed him, nor did I cheat him till Allah took him unto Him. Then I treated Abu Bakr and then `Umar similarly and then I was made Caliph. So, don't I have rights similar to theirs?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Then what are these talks reaching me from you people? Now, concerning what you mentioned about the question of Al-Walid, Allah willing, I shall deal with him according to what is right." Then he called `Ali and ordered him to flog him, and `Ali flogged him (i.e. Al-Walid) eighty lashes.
حكم: أحاديث صحيح البخاريّ كلّها صحيحة