
صحيح مسلم
Sahih Muslim
كتاب الحج
The Book of Pilgrimage
باب نقض الكعبة وبنائها:
Chapter: Demolishing the Ka'bah and rebuilding it
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1333, Shamela: 3240
حدثنا يحيى بن يحيى ، اخبرنا ابو معاوية ، عن هشام بن عروة ، عن ابيه ، عن عائشة ، قالت: قال لي رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " لولا حداثة عهد قومك بالكفر لنقضت الكعبة، ولجعلتها على اساس إبراهيم، فإن قريشا حين بنت البيت استقصرت، ولجعلت لها خلفا "،
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: Allah's Messenger may peace be upon him) said to me: Had your people not been unbelievers in the recent past (had they not quite recently accepted Islam), I would have demolished the Ka’bah and would have rebuilt it on the foundation (laid) by Ibrahim; for when the Quraish had built the Ka’bah, they reduced its (area), and I would also have built (a door) in the rear.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1333
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1333, Shamela: 3241
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Hisham with the same chain of transmitters.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1333
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1333, Shamela: 3242
حدثنا يحيى بن يحيى ، قال: قرات على مالك ، عن ابن شهاب ، عن سالم بن عبد الله ، ان عبد الله بن محمد بن ابي بكر الصديق ، اخبر عبد الله بن عمر، عن عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " الم تري ان قومك حين بنوا الكعبة اقتصروا عن قواعد إبراهيم "، قالت: فقلت: يا رسول الله، افلا تردها على قواعد إبراهيم؟، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " لولا حدثان قومك بالكفر لفعلت "، فقال عبد الله بن عمر: لئن كانت عائشة سمعت هذا من رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ما ارى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم ترك استلام الركنين اللذين يليان الحجر، إلا ان البيت لم يتمم على قواعد إبراهيم.
'A'isha, the wife of Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) , reported Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) as having said this: Didn't you see that when your people built the Ka’bah, they reduced its area with the result that it no longer remains on the foundations (laid) by Ibrahim. I said: Messenger of Allah, why don't you rebuild it on the foundations (laid by) Ibrahim? Thereupon Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: Had your people not been new converts to Islam, I would have done that. 'Abdullah bin 'Umar (RA) said: If 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) had heard it from Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) , I would not have seen Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) abandoning the touching of the two corners situated near al-Hijr, but (for the fact) that it was not completed on the foundations (laid) by Ibrahim.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1333
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1333, Shamela: 3243
حدثني ابو الطاهر ، اخبرنا عبد الله بن وهب ، عن مخرمة . ح وحدثني هارون بن سعيد الايلي ، حدثنا ابن وهب ، اخبرني مخرمة بن بكير ، عن ابيه ، قال: سمعت نافعا مولى ابن عمر، يقول: سمعت عبد الله بن ابي بكر بن ابي قحافة ، يحدث عبد الله بن عمر، عن عائشة زوج النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم انها قالت: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول: " لولا ان قومك حديثو عهد بجاهلية، او قال: بكفر، لانفقت كنز الكعبة في سبيل الله، ولجعلت بابها بالارض، ولادخلت فيها من الحجر ".
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her), wife of Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) , heard Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) as saying: If your people, had not been recent converts to Islam, I would have spent the treasure of the Ka’bah in the way of Allah and would have constructed its door just on the level of the ground and would have encompassed in it the space of Hijr.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1333
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1333, Shamela: 3244
وحدثني محمد بن حاتم ، حدثني ابن مهدي ، حدثنا سليم بن حيان ، عن سعيد يعني ابن ميناء ، قال: سمعت عبد الله بن الزبير ، يقول: حدثتني خالتي يعني عائشة ، قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " يا عائشة، لولا ان قومك حديثو عهد بشرك، لهدمت الكعبة، فالزقتها بالارض، وجعلت لها بابين: بابا شرقيا، وبابا غربيا، وزدت فيها ستة اذرع من الحجر، فإن قريشا اقتصرتها حيث بنت الكعبة ".
'Abdullah bin Zubair (RA) reported on the authority of his mother's sister ('A'isha) saying that Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: 'A'isha, if your people had not been recently polytheists (and new converts to Islam), I would have demolished the Ka’bah, and would have brought it to the level of the ground and would have constructed two doors, one facing the east and the other one to the west, and would have added to it six cubits of area from Hijr, for the Quraish had reduced it when they rebuilt it.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1333
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1333, Shamela: 3245
حدثنا هناد بن السري ، حدثنا ابن ابي زائدة ، اخبرني ابن ابي سليمان ، عن عطاء ، قال: لما احترق البيت زمن يزيد بن معاوية حين غزاها اهل الشام، فكان من امره ما كان تركه ابن الزبير حتى قدم الناس الموسم يريد ان يجرئهم او يحربهم على اهل الشام، فلما صدر الناس، قال: يا ايها الناس، اشيروا علي في الكعبة انقضها، ثم ابني بناءها، او اصلح ما وهى منها، قال ابن عباس: فإني قد فرق لي راي فيها ارى ان تصلح ما وهى منها وتدع بيتا اسلم الناس عليه واحجارا اسلم الناس عليها وبعث عليها النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال ابن الزبير: لو كان احدكم احترق بيته ما رضي حتى يجده، فكيف بيت ربكم، إني مستخير ربي ثلاثا، ثم عازم على امري، فلما مضى الثلاث اجمع رايه على ان ينقضها، فتحاماه الناس ان ينزل باول الناس يصعد فيه امر من السماء حتى صعده رجل، فالقى منه حجارة، فلما لم يره الناس اصابه شيء تتابعوا، فنقضوه حتى بلغوا به الارض، فجعل ابن الزبير اعمدة فستر عليها الستور حتى ارتفع بناؤه، وقال ابن الزبير : إني سمعت عائشة ، تقول: إن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: " لولا ان الناس حديث عهدهم بكفر وليس عندي من النفقة ما يقوي على بنائه، لكنت ادخلت فيه من الحجر خمس اذرع، ولجعلت لها بابا يدخل الناس منه، وبابا يخرجون منه "، قال: فانا اليوم اجد ما انفق ولست اخاف الناس، قال: فزاد فيه خمس اذرع من الحجر حتى ابدى اسا نظر الناس إليه، فبنى عليه البناء وكان طول الكعبة ثماني عشرة ذراعا، فلما زاد فيه استقصره، فزاد في طوله عشر اذرع، وجعل له بابين احدهما يدخل منه، والآخر يخرج منه، فلما قتل ابن الزبير، كتب الحجاج إلى عبد الملك بن مروان، يخبره بذلك، ويخبره ان ابن الزبير قد وضع البناء على اس نظر إليه العدول من اهل مكة، فكتب إليه عبد الملك إنا لسنا من تلطيخ ابن الزبير في شيء، اما ما زاد في طوله فاقره، واما ما زاد فيه من الحجر فرده إلى بنائه، وسد الباب الذي فتحه فنقضه، واعاده إلى بنائه.
'Ata' reported: The House was burnt during the time of Yazid bin Muawiya when the people of Syria had fought (in Makkah). And it happened with it (the Ka’bah) what was (in store for it). Ibn Zubair (RA) felt it (in the same state) until the people came in the season (of Hajj). (The idea behind was) that he wanted to exhort them or incite them (to war) against the people of Syria. When the people had arrived he said to them: O people, advise me about the Ka’bah. Should I demolish it and then build it from its very foundation, or should I repair whatever has been damaged of it? Ibn 'Abbas said: An idea has occurred to me according to which I think that you should only repair (the portion which has been) damaged, and leave the House (in that very state in which) people embraced Islam (and leave those very stones in the same state) when people embraced Islam, and over which Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) had raised it. Thereupon Ibn Zubair said: If the house of any one of you is burnt, he would not be contented until he had reconstructed it, then what about the House of your Lord (which is far more important than your house)? I would seek good advice from my Lord thrice and then I would make up (my mind) about this affair. After seeking good advice thrice, he made up his mind to demolish it. The people apprehended that calamity might fall from heaven on those persons who would be first to climb (over the building for the purpose of demolishing it), till one (took up courage, and ascended the roof), and threw down one of its stones. When the people saw no calamity befalling him, they followed him, demolished it until it was razed to the ground. Then Ibn Zubair erected pillars and hung curtains on them (in order to provide facilities to the people for observing the time of its construction). And the walls were raised; and Ibn Zubair said: I heard 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) say that Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) had observed: If the people had not recently (abandoned) unbelief, and I had means enough to reconstruct it, which I had not, I would have definitely excompassed in it five cubits of area from Hijr. And I would also have constructed a door for the people to enter, and a door for their exit. I today have (the means to spend) and I entertain no fear from the side of people (that they would protest against this change). So he added five cubits of area from the side of Hatim to it that there appeared (the old) foundation (upon which Hadrat Ibrahim had built the Ka’bah). And the people saw that and it was upon this foundation that the wall was raised. The length of the Ka’bah was eighteen cubits. when addition was made to it (which was in its breadth), then naturally the length appears to be) small (as compared with its breadth). Then addition of ten cubits (of area) was made in its length (also). Two doors were also constructed, one of which (was meant) for entrance and the other one for exit. When Ibn Zubair (RA) was killed, Hajjaj wrote to 'Abdul Malik (b. Marwan) informing him about it, and telling him that Ibn Zubair (RA) had built (the Ka’bah) on those very foundations (which were laid by Ibrahim) and which reliable persons among the Makkahns had seen. 'Abdul Malik wrote to him: We are not concerned with the censuring of Ibn Zubair in anything. Keep intact the addition made by him in the side of length, and whatever he has added from the side of Hijr revert to (its previous) foundation, and wall up the door which he had opened. Thus Hajjaj at the command of Abdul Malik demolished it (that portion) and rebuilt it on (its previous) foundations.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1333
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1333, Shamela: 3246
حدثني محمد بن حاتم ، حدثنا محمد بن بكر ، اخبرنا ابن جريج ، قال: سمعت عبد الله بن عبيد بن عمير ، والوليد بن عطاء ، يحدثان: عن الحارث بن عبد الله بن ابي ربيعة ، قال عبد الله بن عبيد ، وفد الحارث بن عبد الله، على عبد الملك بن مروان، في خلافته، فقال عبد الملك: ما اظن ابا خبيب يعني ابن الزبير، سمع من عائشة ما كان يزعم انه سمعه منها، قال الحارث : بلى، انا سمعته منها، قال: سمعتها تقول ماذا؟ قال: قالت: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " إن قومك استقصروا من بنيان البيت، ولولا حداثة عهدهم بالشرك اعدت ما تركوا منه، فإن بدا لقومك من بعدي ان يبنوه فهلمي لاريك ما تركوا منه، فاراها قريبا من سبعة اذرع "، هذا حديث عبد الله بن عبيد، وزاد عليه الوليد بن عطاء، قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: " ولجعلت لها بابين موضوعين في الارض شرقيا وغربيا، وهل تدرين لم كان قومك رفعوا بابها؟ "، قالت: قلت: لا، قال: " تعززا ان لا يدخلها إلا من ارادوا، فكان الرجل إذا هو اراد ان يدخلها يدعونه يرتقي حتى إذا كاد ان يدخل دفعوه فسقط "، قال: عبد الملك للحارث: انت سمعتها تقول هذا؟ قال: نعم، قال: فنكت ساعة بعصاه، ثم قال: وددت اني تركته وما تحمل،
Abdullah bin 'Ubaid reported that Harith bin 'Abdullah led a deputation to 'Abdul Malik bin Marwan during his caliphate. 'Abdul Malik said: I do not think that Abu Khubaib (i. e. Ibn Zabair) had heard from 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) (about the intended wish of the Holy Prophet ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) [may peace be upon him) in regard to the alteration of the Ka’bah). Harith said: Yes, I myself did hear from her. He ('Abdul Malik) said: Well, tell me what you heard from her. He stated that she (Hadrat 'A'isha) had said that Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) remarked: Verily your people have reduced (the area) of the House from its (original foundations, and if they had not recently abandoned polytheism (and embraced Islam) I would have reversed it to (those foundations) which they had left out of it. And if your people would take initiative after me in rebuilding it, then come along with me so that I should show you what they have left out of it. He showed her about fifteen cubits of area from the side of Hatim (that they had separated). This is the narration transmitted by 'Abdullah bin Ubaid. Walid bin 'Ata' has, however, made this addition to it: "Allah's Apostle ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) said: I would have made two doors on the level of the ground (facing) the east and the west. Do you know why your people raised the level of its door (i. e. the door of the Ka’bah)? She said: No. He said: (They did it) out of vanity so that (they might be in a position) to grant admittance to him only whom they wished. When a person intended to get into it, they let him climb (the stairs), and as he was about to enter, they pushed him and he fell down." 'Abdul Malik said to Harith; Did you yourself hear her saying this? He said: Yes. He (Harith) said that he ('Abdul Malik) scratched the ground with his staff for some time and then said: I wish I had left his (Ibn Zubair's) work there.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1333
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1333, Shamela: 3247
وحدثناه محمد بن عمرو بن جبلة ، حدثنا ابو عاصم . ح وحدثنا عبد بن حميد ، اخبرنا عبد الرزاق ، كلاهما، عن ابن جريج ، بهذا الإسناد، مثل حديث ابن بكر.
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Juraij with the same chain of transmitters.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1333
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1333, Shamela: 3248
وحدثني محمد بن حاتم ، حدثنا عبد الله بن بكر السهمي ، حدثنا حاتم بن ابي صغيرة ، عن ابي قزعة ، ان عبد الملك بن مروان بينما هو يطوف بالبيت، إذ قال: قاتل الله ابن الزبير حيث يكذب على ام المؤمنين ، يقول: سمعتها تقول: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم: " يا عائشة، لولا حدثان قومك بالكفر لنقضت البيت حتى ازيد فيه من الحجر، فإن قومك قصروا في البناء "، فقال الحارث بن عبد الله بن ابي ربيعة: لا تقل هذا يا امير المؤمنين، فانا سمعت ام المؤمنين تحدث هذا، قال: لو كنت سمعته قبل ان اهدمه لتركته على ما بنى ابن الزبير.
Abu Qaza'ah reported that while Abdul Malik bin Marwan was circumambulating the Ka’bah he said: May Allah ruin Ibn Zubair that he lies in attributing to the Mother of the Faithful, as he says: I heard her stating that Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) had said: 'A'isha, if your people had not been new converts to Islam, I would have demolished the House and would have added (in it area) from the Hijr for your people have reduced the area from its foundations. Harith bin 'Abdullah bin Abu Rabi'a (RA) said: Commander of the Faithful, don't say that, for I heard the Mother of the Faithful saying this, whereupon he said: If I had heard this before demolishing it, I would have left it in the state in which Ibn Zabair had built it.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1333
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1333, Shamela: 3249
حدثنا سعيد بن منصور ، حدثنا ابو الاحوص ، حدثنا اشعث بن ابي الشعثاء ، عن الاسود بن يزيد ، عن عائشة ، قالت: سالت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الجدر امن البيت هو؟ قال: " نعم "، قلت: فلم لم يدخلوه في البيت؟ قال: " إن قومك قصرت بهم النفقة "، قلت: فما شان بابه مرتفعا؟ قال: " فعل ذلك قومك ليدخلوا من شاءوا، ويمنعوا من شاءوا، ولولا ان قومك حديث عهدهم في الجاهلية، فاخاف ان تنكر قلوبهم، لنظرت ان ادخل الجدر في البيت وان الزق بابه بالارض "،
'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported: I asked Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) about the wall, circumpassing the House (i. e. whether the wall on the side of Hijr was included in the Ka’bah). He said, Yes. I said: Then why did they not include it in the House? He said: Your people ran short of the means (to do so). I said: Why is it that the level of its door is raised high? He said: Your people did it so that they should admit one whom they liked, and forbid him whom they disliked, and if your people were not new converts to faith, and I did not apprehend that their hearts would feel agitated at this, I would have definitely included (the area of) this wall-in the House and would have brought the door to the level of the ground.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1333
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة
Numbering by, Abdul Baqi: 1333, Shamela: 3250
وحدثناه ابو بكر بن ابي شيبة ، قال: حدثنا عبيد الله يعني ابن موسى ، حدثنا شيبان ، عن اشعث بن ابي الشعثاء ، عن الاسود بن يزيد ، عن عائشة ، قالت: سالت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عن الحجر، وساق الحديث بمعنى حديث ابي الاحوص، وقال فيه: فقلت فما شان بابه مرتفعا لا يصعد إليه إلا بسلم، وقال: مخافة ان تنفر قلوبهم.
'A'isha reported: I asked Allah's Messenger ( صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ) about Hijr, and the rest of the hadith is the same. I also said: Why is it that the door has been made on a higher level, and one cannot (get into it) but with the help of a ladder? The rest of the hadith is the same as reported above and the concluding words are: (I do not change it) out of the apprehension that their hearts may disapprove of it.
Numbering by Fuad Abdul Baqi: 1333
حكم: أحاديث صحيح مسلم كلها صحيحة