سنن نسائي
Sunan an-Nasa'i
كتاب القسامة والقود والديات
The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money
باب : القود
Chapter: Retaliation
Hadith Number: 4726
اخبرنا محمد بن العلاء , واحمد بن حرب , واللفظ لاحمد، قالا: حدثنا ابو معاوية، عن الاعمش، عن ابي صالح، عن ابي هريرة، قال: قتل رجل على عهد رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , فرفع القاتل إلى النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، فدفعه إلى ولي المقتول، فقال القاتل: يا رسول الله، لا والله ما اردت قتله، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لولي المقتول:" اما إنه إن كان صادقا ثم قتلته دخلت النار"، فخلى سبيله، قال: وكان مكتوفا بنسعة , فخرج يجر نسعته فسمي ذا النسعة.
It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said: "A man was killed during the time of the Messenger of Allah, and the Killer was brought to the Prophet. He handed him over to the heir of the victim, but the killer said: 'O Messenger of Allah, by Allah I did not means to kill him.' The Messenger of Allah said to the next of kin: 'If he is telling the truth and you kill him, you will go to the Fire.' So he let him go. He had been tied with a string and he went out dragging his string, so he became known as Dhul-Nis'ah (the one with the string).
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح الإسناد
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي: صحيح
Hadith Number: 4727
اخبرنا محمد بن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم، قال: حدثنا إسحاق، عن عوف الاعرابي، عن علقمة بن وائل الحضرمي، عن ابيه، قال: جيء بالقاتل الذي قتل إلى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم جاء به ولي المقتول، فقال له رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اتعفو؟"، قال: لا، قال:" اتقتل؟"، قال: نعم، قال:" اذهب"، فلما ذهب دعاه، قال:" اتعفو؟"، قال: لا، قال:" اتاخذ الدية؟"، قال: لا، قال:" اتقتل؟"، قال: نعم، قال:" اذهب" , فلما ذهب، قال:" اما إنك إن عفوت عنه فإنه يبوء بإثمك وإثم صاحبك"، فعفا عنه فارسله، قال: فرايته يجر نسعته.
It was narrated from 'Alqamah binWa'il Al-Hadrami that his farther said: A man who had killed someone was brought to the Messenger of Allah, and he was brought by the heir of the victim. The Messenger of Allah said to him. 'Will you forgive him? He said: No.' He said: 'Will you kill him? He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Go away.' Then when he went away, he called him back and said: will you forgive him?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you accept the Diyah? He said: 'No.' He said: 'will you kill him? He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Go away.' Then when he had gone he said: If you forgive him, he will carry your sin and the sin of your companion (the victim)." So he forgave him and let him go." He said: "And I saw him dragging his string."
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح الإسناد
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي: صحيح مسلم
Hadith Number: 4728
اخبرنا محمد بن بشار، قال: حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد، عن عوف بن ابي جميلة، قال: حدثني حمزة ابو عمر العائذي، قال: حدثنا علقمة بن وائل، عن وائل، قال: شهدت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين جيء بالقاتل يقوده ولي المقتول في نسعة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لولي المقتول:" اتعفو؟"، قال: لا، قال:" اتاخذ الدية؟"، قال: لا، قال:" فتقتله؟"، قال: نعم، قال:" اذهب به"، فلما ذهب به، فولى من عنده دعاه، فقال له:" اتعفو؟"، قال: لا، قال:" اتاخذ الدية؟"، قال: لا، قال:" فتقتله؟"، قال: نعم، قال:" اذهب به"، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عند ذلك:" اما إنك إن عفوت عنه يبوء بإثمه وإثم صاحبك"، فعفا عنه وتركه , فانا رايته يجر نسعته.
It was narrated that Wa'il said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah when the heir of a victim brought the killer, leading him by a string. The Messenger of Allah said to the heir of the victim: Will you forgive him?' He said: 'No., He said: 'Will you accept Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said" 'Take him away (to kill him).' When he took him and turned away, he turned to those who were with him, and called him back, and said to him: 'Will you forgive him?' He said: No.' He said: 'Will you accept Diyah?' He said: No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Take him away.' Then the Messenger of Allah said: 'If you forgive him, he will carry your sin and the sin of your companion (the victim).' So he forgave him and left him, and I was him dragging his string."
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح الإسناد
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي: حسن
Hadith Number: 4730
اخبرنا عمرو بن منصور، قال: حدثنا حفص بن عمر وهو الحوضي، قال: حدثنا جامع بن مطر، عن علقمة بن وائل، عن ابيه، قال: كنت قاعدا عند رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم , جاء رجل في عنقه نسعة، فقال: يا رسول الله، إن هذا واخي كانا في جب يحفرانها , فرفع المنقار فضرب به راس صاحبه فقتله، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اعف عنه"، فابى وقال: يا نبي الله , إن هذا واخي كانا في جب يحفرانها فرفع المنقار فضرب به راس صاحبه فقتله، فقال:" اعف عنه"، فابى، ثم قام , فقال: يا رسول الله، إن هذا واخي كانا في جب يحفرانها فرفع المنقار اراه، قال: فضرب راس صاحبه فقتله، فقال:" اعف عنه"، فابى، قال:" اذهب , إن قتلته كنت مثله"، فخرج به حتى جاوز، فناديناه اما تسمع ما يقول رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم؟ فرجع، فقال: إن قتلته كنت مثله، قال: نعم، اعف , فخرج يجر نسعة حتى خفي علينا.
It was narrated from 'Alqamah bin Wa'il that his father said: "I was sitting with the Messenger of Allah when a man came with a string around his neck and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, this man and my brother were digging a hole, and he raised his pickax and struck his companion in the head, Killing him. 'The Prophet said: 'Forgive him,' but he refused and said: 'O Prophet of Allah, this man and my brother were digging a whole, and he raised his pickax and struck his companion in the head, killing him.' The Prophet said: 'Forgive him,' but he refused, then he stood up and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, this man and my brother were digging a hole, and he raised his pickax and struck his companion in the head, killing him.' The Prophet said: 'Forgive him,' but he refused. He (the prophet) said: 'Go, but if you kill him, you will be like him. So he took him out, and they called out to him: Didn't you hear what the Messenger of Allah said?' So he came back and he said: 'If I kill him will I be like him?' He said: 'Yes. Forgive him.' Then he went out, dragging his string, until he disappeared from our view."
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح الإسناد
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي: حسن
Hadith Number: 4734
اخبرنا عيسى بن يونس، قال: حدثنا ضمرة، عن عبد الله بن شوذب، عن ثابت البناني، عن انس بن مالك، ان رجلا اتى بقاتل وليه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:" اعف عنه"، فابى، فقال:" خذ الدية"، فابى، قال:" اذهب فاقتله , فإنك مثله"، فذهب فلحق الرجل، فقيل له إن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال:" اقتله فإنك مثله"، فخلى سبيله فمر بي الرجل وهو يجر نسعته.
It was narrated from Ans bin Malik that a man brought the killer of his kinsman to the Messenger of Allah and the Prophet said: "Forgive him." But he refused. He said: "Take the Diyah," but he refused. He said: "Go and kill him then, for you are just like him." So he went away, but some people caught up with the man and told him that the Messenger of Allah had said: "Messenger of Allah had said: "Kill him for you are just like him." So he let him go, and the man passed by me dragging his string.
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح الإسناد
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Number: 5417
اخبرنا محمد بن بشار، قال: حدثنا يحيى بن سعيد، عن عوف، قال: حدثني حمزة ابو عمر العائذي، قال: حدثنا علقمة بن وائل، عن وائل، قال: شهدت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم حين جاء بالقاتل يقوده ولي المقتول في نسعة، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم لولي المقتول:" اتعفو؟" قال: لا، قال:" فتاخذ الدية؟" قال: لا، قال:" فتقتله؟" قال: نعم، قال:" اذهب به" , فلما ذهب فولى من عنده دعاه، فقال:" اتعفو" قال: لا، قال:" فتاخذ الدية؟" قال: لا، قال:" فتقتله؟" قال: نعم، قال:" اذهب به" , فلما ذهب فولى من عنده دعاه، فقال:" اتعفو؟" قال: لا، قال:" فتاخذ الدية؟" قال: لا، قال:" فتقتله؟" قال: نعم، قال:" اذهب به"، فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم عند ذلك:" اما إنك إن عفوت عنه يبوء بإثمه وإثم صاحبك"، فعفا عنه وتركه فانا رايته يجر نسعته.
It was narrated that Wa'il said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah [SAW] when a killer was brought by the heir of the victim by a string. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said to the heir of the victim: 'Will you forgive him?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you accept the Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Take him away.' When he went and turned away from him, he called him back and said: 'Will you forgive him?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you accept the Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Take him away.' When he went and turned away from him, he called him back and said: 'Will you forgive him?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you accept the Diyah?' He said: 'No.' He said: 'Will you kill him?' He said: 'Yes.' He said: 'Take him away.' At that point the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'But if you forgive him, he will carry his own sin and the sin of your companion.' So he forgave him, and I saw him dragging his string."
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح
قال الشيخ زبير على زئي: حسن