سنن ترمذي
Sunan at-Tirmidhi
كتاب البيوع عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
The Book on Business
باب مَا جَاءَ فِي ابْتِيَاعِ النَّخْلِ بَعْدَ التَّأْبِيرِ وَالْعَبْدِ وَلَهُ مَالٌ
Chapter: Selling a Date Palm Tree After Grafting and Selling a Slave Who Owns Property
Hadith Number: 1244
حدثنا قتيبة، حدثنا الليث، عن ابن شهاب، عن سالم، عن ابيه، قال: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، يقول: " من ابتاع نخلا بعد ان تؤبر فثمرتها للذي باعها، إلا ان يشترط المبتاع، ومن ابتاع عبدا وله مال فماله للذي باعه، إلا ان يشترط المبتاع ". قال: وفي الباب، عن جابر، وحديث ابن عمر حديث حسن صحيح، هكذا روي من غير وجه، عن الزهري، عن سالم، عن ابن عمر، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، انه قال: " من ابتاع نخلا بعد ان تؤبر فثمرتها للبائع إلا ان يشترط المبتاع، ومن باع عبدا وله مال فماله للذي باعه إلا ان يشترط المبتاع "، وقد روي عن نافع، عن ابن عمر، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " من ابتاع نخلا قد ابرت فثمرتها للبائع إلا ان يشترط المبتاع "، وقد روي عن نافع، عن ابن عمر، عن عمر انه قال: " من باع عبدا وله مال فماله للبائع إلا ان يشترط المبتاع ". هكذا رواه عبيد الله بن عمر، وغيره، عن نافع، الحديثين. وقد روى بعضهم هذا الحديث، عن نافع، عن ابن عمر، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ايضا. وروى عكرمة بن خالد، عن ابن عمر، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم نحو حديث سالم، والعمل على هذا الحديث عند بعض اهل العلم، وهو قول: الشافعي، واحمد، وإسحاق، قال محمد بن إسماعيل: حديث الزهري، عن سالم، عن ابيه، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم اصح ما جاء في هذا الباب.
‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say:“Whoever buys a date-palm tree after it has been pollinated ( «تأبیر» ), its fruit will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the fruit at the time of purchase). And whoever buys a slave who possesses property, his property will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the property at the time of purchase).” Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih.
2- Similarly, it is narrated through other chains with the isnad of «عن الزهري عن سالم عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» that he said:“Whoever buys a date-palm tree after it has been pollinated, its fruit will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the fruit along with the tree). And whoever buys a slave who possesses property, his property will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the property along with the slave).”
3- This is also narrated from Nafi‘, who narrated from Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Umar narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said:“Whoever buys a date-palm tree that has been pollinated, its fruit will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the fruit along with the tree).”
4- It is narrated from Nafi‘, who narrates from Ibn ‘Umar, who says: Whoever sells a slave who possesses property, his property will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the property along with the slave).
5- Similarly, ‘Ubaydullah bin ‘Umar and others have narrated both hadiths from Nafi‘.
6- Also, some people have narrated this hadith from Nafi‘, Nafi‘ from Ibn ‘Umar, and he from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
7- ‘Ikrimah bin Khalid narrated from Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Umar from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), similar to the hadith of Salim.
8- Muhammad bin Isma‘il al-Bukhari says: The hadith of al-Zuhri, which he narrated via «عن سالم عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» , is the most authentic in this chapter.
9- Some of the people of knowledge act upon this hadith. And this is also the view of al-Shafi‘i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
10- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him).
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih.
2- Similarly, it is narrated through other chains with the isnad of «عن الزهري عن سالم عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» that he said:“Whoever buys a date-palm tree after it has been pollinated, its fruit will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the fruit along with the tree). And whoever buys a slave who possesses property, his property will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the property along with the slave).”
3- This is also narrated from Nafi‘, who narrated from Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Umar narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said:“Whoever buys a date-palm tree that has been pollinated, its fruit will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the fruit along with the tree).”
4- It is narrated from Nafi‘, who narrates from Ibn ‘Umar, who says: Whoever sells a slave who possesses property, his property will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the property along with the slave).
5- Similarly, ‘Ubaydullah bin ‘Umar and others have narrated both hadiths from Nafi‘.
6- Also, some people have narrated this hadith from Nafi‘, Nafi‘ from Ibn ‘Umar, and he from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
7- ‘Ikrimah bin Khalid narrated from Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Umar from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), similar to the hadith of Salim.
8- Muhammad bin Isma‘il al-Bukhari says: The hadith of al-Zuhri, which he narrated via «عن سالم عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» , is the most authentic in this chapter.
9- Some of the people of knowledge act upon this hadith. And this is also the view of al-Shafi‘i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
10- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him).
تخریج الحدیث دارالدعوہ:
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح، ابن ماجة (2210 - 2212)
