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Biography: Imam Ishaq ibn Rahwayh (rh)

مسند اسحاق بن راهويه
Musnad Ishaq Bin Rahwiya
كتاب الصوم
Book of Fasting
Virtue of fasting three days each month besides Ramadan
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Hadith Number: 396
اخبرنا عفان بن مسلم، نا حماد بن سلمة، عن ثابت البناني، عن ابي عثمان النهدي، ان ابا هريرة، كان في سفر، فنزلوا منزلا، فارسلوا إليه رسولا وهو يصلي ليطعم، فقال: للرسول إني صائم، فلما وضع الطعام وكادوا ان يفرغوا جعل ياكل فنظروا إلى رسولهم، فقال: قد اخبرني انه صائم، فقال ابو هريرة: صدق: سمعت رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم يقول: ((صوم شهر الصبر، وصيام ثلاثة ايام من كل شهر صوم الدهر))، فقد صمت ثلاثا من الشهر فانا مفطر في تخفيف الله وصائم في تضعيف الله.
It is narrated from Abu Uthman al-Nahdi that Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) was on a journey. He stopped at a place and sent a messenger to him while he was praying, so that he could come and eat. He said to the messenger: I am fasting. When the food was served and it was near that they would finish, he also started eating. Then he looked towards his messenger, so he said: He had told me that he was fasting. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: He spoke the truth. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Fasting in the month of patience and fasting three days of every month is equivalent to fasting forever." I have already fasted three days of the month. I am one who leaves fasting in Allah’s concession and fasts in Allah’s strengthening.


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Hadith Number: 397
اخبرنا سليمان بن حرب، نا حماد بن زيد، عن عباس الجريري، عن ابي عثمان النهدي، قال: تضيفت ابا هريرة سبعا، وكان هو وامراته وخادمه يعتقبون الليل اثلاثا، يقوم هذا وينام هذا، ويقوم هذا وينام هذا، وسمعت ابا هريرة يقول: قسم رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم تمرا فاصابني سبع تمرات، فكان فيه حشفة، ما كان شيء احب إلي منها شدت في مضاغي، قال: سليمان: اي كان لها قوة، قال: فقلت يا ابا هريرة، فكيف تصوم الشهر؟ فقال: اصوم من اول الشهر ثلاثا، فإن حدث بي حدث كان لي اجر شهري.
Abu Uthman al-Nahdi narrated: I hosted Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) for seven days; with him were his wife and his servant. They had assigned turns for the third parts of the night: one would stand (in prayer) while the other slept, and when this one stood, the other would sleep. And I heard Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) say: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) distributed dates, and my share was seven dates. Among them was one spoiled, dry date, and it was the most beloved to me; it made my chewing of the dates stronger. Sulaiman said: That is, it had strength. The narrator said: I asked, "Abu Hurairah! How do you fast in the month?" He replied: "I fast three days at the beginning of the month, so if any issue arises for me, I have the reward for the whole month."


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