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Biography: Imam Bukhari (rh)

الادب المفرد
Al Adab al Mufrad
كِتَابُ
Book of Mutual Love Among People
بَابُ مَا يَجِبُ مِنْ عَوْنِ الْمَلْهُوْفِ
Chapter: Helping the Distressed is Obligatory
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Hadith Number: 305
حدثنا الاويسي، قال‏:‏ حدثنا عبد الرحمن بن ابي الزناد، عن ابيه، عن عروة، عن ابي مراوح، عن ابي ذر‏:‏ سئل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم:‏ اي الاعمال خير‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ”إيمان بالله، وجهاد في سبيله“، قال‏:‏ فاي الرقاب افضل‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ”اغلاها ثمنا، وانفسها عند اهلها“، قال‏:‏ افرايت إن لم استطع بعض العمل‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ”تعين ضائعا، او تصنع لاخرق“، قال‏:‏ افرايت إن ضعفت‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ”تدع الناس من الشر، فإنها صدقة تصدقها على نفسك‏.‏“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Dharr (may Allah be pleased with him) that it was asked from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him): Which deeds are the best? He (peace be upon him) said: "To have faith in Allah and to strive in His path." The questioner said: Which slave is best to set free? He (peace be upon him) said: "The one who is the most valuable and the best in the eyes of his owners." The questioner said: If I am not able to do some deeds, then what do you think I should do? He (peace be upon him) said: "You should help someone who is helpless, or do the work of someone who is incapable." The questioner said: If I am unable to do even this? He (peace be upon him) said: "Then refrain from harming people, for this too is a charity that you give to yourself."


تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح
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Hadith Number: 306
حدثنا حفص بن عمر، قال‏:‏ حدثنا شعبة قال‏:‏ اخبرني سعيد بن ابي بردة، سمعت ابي يحدث، عن جدي، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قال‏:‏ ”على كل مسلم صدقة“، قال‏:‏ افرايت إن لم يجد‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ”فليعمل، فلينفع نفسه، وليتصدق“، قال‏:‏ افرايت إن لم يستطع، او لم يفعل‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ”ليعن ذا الحاجة الملهوف“، قال‏:‏ افرايت إن لم يستطع، او لم يفعل‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ”فليامر بالمعروف“، قال‏:‏ افرايت إن لم يستطع، او لم يفعل‏؟‏ قال‏:‏ ”يمسك عن الشر، فإنها له صدقة‏.‏“
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that he reports from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: "It is obligatory for every Muslim to give charity (every day)." It was asked: If he is not able to give charity, then what should he do? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "He should work with his hands, benefit himself, and also give charity." It was asked: Tell us, if he is not able to do that or does not do it, then what? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "He should help someone in need." The questioner asked: Tell us, if he is not able to do that or does not do it, then what? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "He should enjoin good." It was asked: If he is not able to do that or does not do it, then what should he do? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "He should refrain from evil and harm; that too is charity for him."


تخریج الحدیث:
قال الشيخ الألباني: صحيح
See Further Takhrij & Explanation