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Biography: Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (rh)

مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
أَوَّلُ مُسْنَدِ الْبَصْرِيِّينَ
First Part of Musnad of the Basrans
حَدِيثُ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ الْبَهْزِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ
Hadith of Hakim ibn Mu'awiyah al-Bahzi from his father
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Hadith Number: 20011
حدثنا عبد الله بن الحارث ، حدثني شبل بن عباد , وابن ابي بكير يعني يحيى بن ابي بكير , قال: حدثنا شبل بن عباد ، المعنى، قال: سمعت ابا قزعة , وقال ابن ابي بكير: يحدث عمرو بن دينار , يحدث عن حكيم بن معاوية البهزي ، عن ابيه ، انه قال للنبي صلى الله عليه وسلم إني حلفت هكذا ونشر اصابع يديه حتى تخبرني ما الذي بعثك الله به , قال:" بعثني الله بالإسلام" قال: وما الإسلام؟ قال: " شهادة ان لا إله إلا الله، وان محمدا عبده ورسوله، وتقيم الصلاة، وتؤتي الزكاة، اخوان نصيران، لا يقبل الله عز وجل من احد توبة اشرك بعد إسلامه" . قال: قال: قلت: يا رسول الله، ما حق زوج احدنا عليه؟ قال: " تطعمها إذا اكلت، وتكسوها إذا اكتسيت، ولا تضرب الوجه، ولا تقبح، ولا تهجر إلا في البيت" . ثم قال: " هاهنا تحشرون، هاهنا تحشرون، هاهنا تحشرون ثلاثا ركبانا ومشاة وعلى وجوههم، توفون يوم القيامة سبعين امة، انتم آخر الامم واكرمها على الله، تاتون يوم القيامة وعلى افواهكم الفدام، اول ما يعرب عن احدكم فخذه" , قال ابن ابي بكير: فاشار بيده إلى الشام، فقال: إلى هاهنا تحشرون.
It is narrated from Hazrat Muawiyah Bahzi (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): I had sworn so many times (opening the fingers of his hands to count) that I would not come to you, but now I have come to you, so tell me, with what has Allah sent you? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Allah has sent me with Islam. He asked: What is Islam? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: To bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His servant and Messenger, and to establish prayer and pay zakat. These two things are supportive, and Allah does not accept the repentance of the one who, after accepting Islam, falls back into polytheism. I asked: O Messenger of Allah! Does our wife have a right over us? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: When you eat, feed her; when you wear clothes, clothe her; do not strike her on the face; do not abuse her; and if you separate from her, do so only within the house. Then he said three times: All of you will be gathered here (pointing towards Syria), some of you riding, some walking, and some dragged on their faces. On the Day of Resurrection, you will be in the form of seventy complete nations, and you will be the last of them and the most honorable in the sight of Allah. On the Day of Resurrection, when you are presented, a seal will be set upon your mouths, and the first thing to speak will be your thigh.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 20012
حدثنا مهنا بن عبد الحميد ابو شبل ، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، عن ابي قزعة ، عن حكيم بن معاوية ، عن ابيه , ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " إن رجلا كان فيمن كان قبلكم رغسه الله مالا وولدا، حتى ذهب عصر وجاء عصر، فلما حضرته الوفاة , قال: اي بني، اي اب كنت لكم؟ قالوا: خير اب , قال: فهل انتم مطيعي؟ قالوا: نعم , قال: انظروا إذا مت ان تحرقوني حتى تدعوني فحما , قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ففعلوا ذلك , ثم اهرسوني بالمهراس , يومئ بيده" , قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ففعلوا والله ذلك , ثم اذروني في البحر في يوم ريح، لعلي اضل الله" قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ففعلوا والله ذلك، فإذا هو في قبضة الله، فقال: يا ابن آدم، ما حملك على ما صنعت؟ قال: اي رب، مخافتك , قال: فتلافاه الله بها" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: In earlier times there was a man whom Allah Almighty had blessed with abundant wealth and children. Time passed until one era ended and another began. When his death approached, he said to his children, "O my children! What kind of father have I been to you?" They replied, "The best father." He said, "Will you obey one request of mine now?" They said, "Yes." He said, "Listen, when I die, burn me in fire and keep me in the fire until I become charcoal. Then crush that charcoal in a mortar (he showed with a hand gesture), and on a windy day, scatter my ashes into the sea. Perhaps in this way I will not meet Allah." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: By Allah! They did exactly as he had asked, but at that very moment he was in Allah's grasp. Allah asked him, "O son of Adam! What made you do this?" He replied, "My Lord! Your fear." Allah Almighty, due to the blessing of that fear, forgave him.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: صحيح لغيره، وهذا إسناد حسن
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Hadith Number: 20013
حدثنا يزيد ، اخبرنا شعبة ، عن ابي قزعة ، عن حكيم بن معاوية ، عن ابيه ، عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم، قال: ساله رجل: ما حق المراة على الزوج؟ قال: " تطعمها إذا طعمت، وتكسوها إذا اكتسيت، ولا تضرب الوجه، ولا تقبح، ولا تهجر إلا في البيت" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that I asked, "O Messenger of Allah! What right does our wife have over us?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "When you eat, feed her as well; when you clothe yourself, clothe her as well; do not strike her on the face; do not abuse her; and if you separate from her, do so only within the house."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 20014
حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، اخبرنا ابو قزعة سويد بن حجير الباهلي ، عن حكيم بن معاوية ، عن ابيه : ان اخاه مالكا قال: يا معاوية، إن محمدا اخذ جيراني، فانطلق إليه، فإنه قد عرفك وكلمك , قال: فانطلقت معه، فقال: دع لي جيراني، فإنهم قد كانوا اسلموا , فاعرض عنه، فقام متمعطا، فقال: اما والله لئن فعلت، إن الناس ليزعمون انك تامر بالامر، وتخالف إلى غيره، وجعلت اجره وهو يتكلم , فقال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم:" ما يقول؟" فقالوا: إنك والله لئن فعلت ذلك، إن الناس ليزعمون انك لتامر بالامر، وتخالف إلى غيره , قال: فقال:" او قد قالوها او قائلهم؟ فلئن فعلت ذاك، وما ذاك إلا علي، وما عليهم من ذلك من شيء، ارسلوا له جيرانه" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Muawiyah Bahzi (may Allah be pleased with him) that once his brother Malik said to him, "Muawiyah! Muhammad (peace be upon him) has captured my neighbors. You go to him, he knows you and talks to you." I went with my brother. He requested the Prophet (peace be upon him) to release his neighbors, saying that they had become Muslims. The Prophet (peace be upon him) turned away from his request. (My brother) stood stubbornly and said softly, "By Allah! If you do this, people will think that you command something and then violate it yourself." He kept speaking, and I was dragging my cloak along, when the Prophet (peace be upon him) asked, "What were you saying?" (He remained silent.) People informed the Prophet (peace be upon him) that he was saying, "If you do this, people will think that you command something and then violate it yourself." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Can people say such a thing? Even if I did this, its effect would be upon me, not upon them. Release his neighbors."


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
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Hadith Number: 20015
حدثنا عفان ، حدثنا حماد بن سلمة ، عن الجريري ، عن حكيم بن معاوية ، عن ابيه , ان رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم قال: " وانتم توفون سبعين امة، انتم خيرها واكرمها على الله" .
It is narrated from Hazrat Muawiyah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: On the Day of Resurrection, you will be in the form of a complete seventy nations, and you will be the last of all the nations, and the most honorable in the sight of Allah.


تخریج الحدیث:
حكم دارالسلام: إسناده حسن
See Further Takhrij & Explanation