مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
في امرأة مسلمة تركت أمها مسلمة ولها إخوة نصارى أو يهود أو كفار
Regarding a Muslim Woman Who Leaves Her Muslim Mother and Has Christian, Jewish, or Non-Muslim Brothers
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31837, Al-Shathri: ,33279
٣٣٢٧٩ - حدثنا ابن فضيل عن بسام عن فضيل قال قال إبراهيم في امراة مسلمة تركت امها مسلمة ولها إخوة نصارى او يهود او كفار فقضى عبد الله ان لها معهم السدس، وجعلهم يحجبون ولا يرثون، وقضى فيها سائر اصحاب النبي ﷺ انهم (لا) (١) يحجبون ولا يرثون (٢).
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) سقط من [جـ، م]: (لا).
(٢) منقطع؛ إبراهيم لم يدرك هؤلاء الصحابة.
Fudayl narrates that Ibrahim gave a ruling regarding a Muslim woman who leaves her Muslim mother, and has Christian, Jewish, or disbelieving brothers, that Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) ruled that this woman receives one-sixth in the presence of those people, and he considered them as preventing others’ shares but did not make them heirs themselves. The rest of the companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ruled in this matter that they neither reduce the shares of others nor inherit themselves. Abu Bakr says that according to the ruling of the other companions (may Allah be pleased with them), this issue will be resolved out of four shares and it will be for the ‘asaba, and according to the ruling of Ibn Mas’ud (may Allah be pleased with him), it will be resolved out of five shares and it is for those relatives who become ‘asaba due to kinship. Abu Bakr says that according to the statements of all these gentlemen, this issue will be resolved out of six shares; in the opinion of Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him), the mother will have one-sixth and the remaining five shares will remain, and in the opinion of the rest of the companions (may Allah be pleased with them), the mother will have one-third of the wealth, that is, two shares, and the remaining four shares will be for the ‘asaba.
تخریج الحدیث:
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: Not Found, Al-Shathri: ,33280
٣٣٢٨٠ - قال ابو بكر: فهي فيما قضى اصحاب النبي ﷺ غير عبد الله اربعة اسهم، فهي (لذي) (١) العصبة، وهي في قضاء عبد الله خمسة اسهم، فهي (لذي) (٢) ⦗٢٨٥⦘ العصبة بالرحم، قال ابو بكر: فهذه في قولهم جميعا من ستة اسهم، إن كان في قول عبد الله فللام السدس ويبقى خمسة، وإن كان في قول اصحاب النبي ﷺ فللام الثلث وهو سهمان، واربعة لسائر العصبة.
ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) في [م]: (لأدنى).
(٢) في [م]: (لأدنى).
33280 - Abu Bakr said: Thus, according to what the companions of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم judged, other than Abdullah, it is four shares, and it is for the (possessor) (1) of the 'asabah (agnatic heirs). And according to the judgment of Abdullah, it is five shares, and it is for the (possessor) (2) ⦗285⦘ of the 'asabah through kinship. Abu Bakr said: So, according to all of them, it is from six shares; if it is according to Abdullah, then the mother gets one-sixth and five remain, and if it is according to the companions of the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم , then the mother gets one-third, which is two shares, and four are for the rest of the 'asabah.
تخریج الحدیث: