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Biography: Imam Ibn Abi Shaybah (rh)

مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musanif Ibn Abi Shaiba
كتاب الفرائض
Book of Inheritance
في امرأة تركت زوجها واخوتها لأمها (أحرارا) ولها ابن مملوك
Regarding a Woman Who Leaves Her Husband and Freed Maternal Brother, While Her Slave Son Is Also Alive
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: 31838, Al-Shathri: ,33281
٣٣٢٨١ - حدثنا ابن فضيل عن بسام عن فضيل قال: قال إبراهيم في امراة تركت زوجها وإخوتها لامها احرارا، ولها ابن مملوك: فلزوجها النصف ثلاثة اسهم، ولاخوتها لامها الثلث سهمان، ويبقى السدس فهو للعصبة، ولا يرث ابنها المملوك شيئا في قضاء علي، وقضى فيها عبد الله ان لزوجها الربع سهم ونصف (١)، وان ابنها يحجب الإخوة من الام إذا كان مملوكا ولا يرث ابنها شيئا، ويحجب الزوج، وان الثلاثة ارباع الباقية للعصبة، وقضى فيها زيد ان لزوجها النصف ثلاثة اسهم وان لإخوتها لامها الثلث سهمان، وما بقي فهو في بيت المال إذا لم يكن ولاء ولا رحم (٢).

ريفرينس و تحكيم الحدیث:
(١) ربع ستة أسهم: سهم ونصف.
(٢) منقطع؛ إبراهيم لم يدركهم.

Hazrat Fudail says that Ibrahim said regarding the woman who died leaving her husband and her freed maternal brother, while she also had a slave son, that her husband will receive half of the wealth, that is, three shares, and her maternal brothers will receive one third of the wealth, that is, two shares, and the remaining one sixth will go to the 'asaba, and her slave son will not inherit anything according to the decision of Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him). And in this matter, Hazrat Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) decided that the husband will receive one fourth of the wealth, that is, one and a half shares, and the son will prevent the maternal brothers from receiving their share if he is a slave, and will reduce the husband's share, and the remaining three fourths of the wealth will go to the 'asaba. And in this matter, Hazrat Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) decided that the husband will receive half of the wealth, that is, three shares, and the maternal brothers will receive one third of the wealth, that is, two shares, and the remaining wealth will be kept in the Bayt al-Mal if there is no mawla or any relative from the dhawi al-arham. Hazrat Abu Bakr says that this issue will be resolved from six shares according to the opinion of Hazrat Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Hazrat Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him), and from four shares according to the opinion of Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him).


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation
اظهار التشكيل
Numbering by, Al-Awamah: Not Found, Al-Shathri: ,33282
٣٣٢٨٢ - قال ابو بكر: فهذه في قول علي وزيد من ستة اسهم وفي قول عبد الله ابن مسعود من اربعة اسهم.
33282 - Abu Bakr said: So this, according to the statement of Ali and Zayd, is from six shares, and according to the statement of Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, from four shares.


تخریج الحدیث:
See Further Takhrij & Explanation